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分享2020年最全保险入门基础知识!

2026-09-11 23:51:02 阅读(230)

分享2020年最全保险入门基础知识!

大多数买过保险的朋友,都有遇到过这样的情况:每年的保费交了好几万,等真出了事故,需要找保险公司报销的时候,才发现手里的保单,没有一份能够起到作用。这时候心里难免会产生被保险…

大多数买过保险的朋友,都有遇到过这样的情况:每年的保费交了好几万,等真出了事故,需要找保险公司报销的时候,才发现手里的保单,没有一份能够起到作用。这时候心里难免会产生被保险人骗了的想法。其实出现这样的情况,也不能全怪保险公司,大部分原因是因为,自己对人身保险的不了解而造成的。今天小编就来给大家讲一讲,关于人身保险,保险小白必须要懂得的入门知识。对于那些比较熟悉保险的朋友,就当是巩固保险的一些基础知识好了。



一、为什么需要商业保险?

要回答这个问题,首先得先认识社保的局限性。

社保能解决大部分的医疗费问题,但是如果想应对大病医疗风险,或者享受更好的医疗条件,那社保是没法解决的。如癌症,部分治疗条件下,需要自费特效药,一用就不能停,等于在拿钱续命。

我们拿社保的报销范围图来看看,可以很清晰的看到社保的局限性:



1. 社保有起付线和封顶线,具体数额看各地方政策来定。起付线我认为影响不大,反而是封顶线,就怕大病报销额度不够。

2. 社保有报销比例,报销完剩下的部分,需要自费;还是那个问题,小病无所谓,大病就发愁。

3. 是社保覆盖不到自费部分的医疗,比如进口药、特效药、特殊治疗等,但是往往大病都需要用到这些治疗手段。

所以,我们可以简单得出结论:社保的保障盲区,是重大疾病。

反之可以推理出,最需要优先考虑的商业保险,是能跟社保互为补充的,能覆盖大病风险的重疾险和百万医疗险。

二、保险界的四大金刚

准确的来讲,应该是人身健康险的四大金刚,包括有:



重疾险、医疗险、意外险和寿险。

跟专门保身外之物的财产险不同,人身健康险是最基本、也是最有必要配置的商业保险;

因为钱没了可以再赚,人遇到困难了,不仅没法赚钱,可能还要损失很多钱。

站在这个角度,不管你是打算给孩子买教育金,还是打算买理财险这类【给钱做保障】的保险;

我都建议你,先给自己这个人保上,有多余的钱,再做其他考虑。

吴晓波对这个问题,就说的很深刻啊:中国人均花费最多的保险,是车险,大家都认为自己比车便宜,自己可以出事,车子不行。

令人哭笑不得,只能说,我们都活得太自信了。

扯回正题,四大金刚分别有什么作用,在此我做一个简述:

1. 意外险

意外险全称意外伤害保险,是以意外伤害为给付保险金条件的人身保险,比如常见的意外摔伤、交通事故、甚至被狗咬,都属于意外伤害的范围。

意外险的杠杆很高,有价格低、保额高的特性,同时也是所有保险里,唯一不限制健康情况投保、可以按伤残等级赔付保险金的保险,这是其他险种所不能替代的优势。

2. 重疾险

一般人最重视的保险就是重疾险了,重疾险即重大疾病保险,是指由保险约定的特定重大疾病,如恶性肿瘤、急性心肌梗塞等为保障项目,当被保险人患有约定的疾病时,由保险公司给付固定的保险金。

简单来说,就是你买了重疾险,之后如果发生了保险合同上承保的疾病,就能得到一笔丰厚的保险金,可用于治疗及维持生活。

重疾险的作用,除了体现在治疗方面,更体现在经济补偿上,比如人生病了,没法赚钱,一年下来损失多少钱,都要由重疾险赔付的保险金来埋单。

3. 医疗险

医疗险简单来说就是:你看病,我报销。

商业医疗保险,跟国家医保,本质上没区别,唯一的区别是报销比例和报销范围。一般商业医保,会分门诊医疗保险与住院医疗保险。

其中最有必要的医疗险,是百万医疗险,因为这类险种的报销额度高,随便买都有两百万以上,能覆盖社保封顶线之上的医疗费用。

4. 寿险

寿险,即人寿保险,是一种以人的死亡为保险金给付条件的保险。非常好理解,就是挂了,就赔。

寿险是最原始的保险,因为早期社会通常是男主经济女主家,如果在外工作的男性不幸身故,就会留下没有经济能力的孤儿寡母,这时候如果有给男性投保寿险,就可以获得一笔保险金来维持家庭的生活。

最需要配置的是家庭的经济支柱。现在大家身上多多少少都有些债务,如房贷、车贷,没有配置寿险,一旦经济支柱身故会给家庭造成毁灭式经济损失。

三、常见的保险名词解释

【投保人和被保人】

经常会有同学把这两个名词混淆了,把投保人当成被保人。其实这是两回事。

投保人是指与保险公司订立保险合同,并按照保险合同支付保险费义务的人。

被保人是指是受保险合同保障的人。

怎么理解呢?比如你想给父母买份保险,保费由自己承担,那么你就是父母的投保人,而父母就是这份保险的被保人。

简单点说,投保人是负责买保险的人,被保人是享受保障的那个人。

【受益人】

受益人又名 “保险金的受领人”,是指被保险人或投保人在保险合同中约定于保险事故发生时,享有保险赔偿金的人。

在投保的时候,一般会分为法定受益人和指定受益人。

法定受益人默认第一序列是:父母、配偶、子女。

指定受益人灵活一些,可根据自己需求指定谁领取保险金。

【保额和保费】

保额是指保险的保障额度,保费是指为这份保险所交的费用。

【保期和缴费期限】

保期是指保障期限,也就是这份保险的保障时间。

通常长期保险的保期是30年起,短期保险的保期是一年。

缴费期限只有长期保险会有,指的是总保费的供款期。跟房贷的概念是一样的,比如买一份保障到终身的重疾险,可以分10年还,也可以分20年,供完就不用再交了,相当于把这份保险买下了。

【等待期和犹豫期】

等待期是指保险等待生效的期限。为了防止骗保,除了意外险外的其他保险,都会设置一定时间的等待期,从一个月到最长半年也有,在等待期内发生理赔,保险公司是不会赔付的,但是一般会返还已经交的保费。

犹豫期相当于是投保后的退货有效期。一般为15天,投保后的犹豫期内退保,是可以全款退还的。

【退保和现金价值】

退保好理解,就是申请终止保险合同。

而现金价值呢,简单点理解,就是退保时可以返还的现金。

现金价值只有长期保险会有,因为长期保险是采用自然费率的定价方式,把保期内的风险做一个每年的分摊,从而计算出一个固定的保费。

比如今年20岁的年轻人,重疾风险很低,可能买50万保额只需要300块保费就够了,但是他50岁时的重疾风险很高,可能要1万元保费才可以,那保费该怎么定合适呢?

把每个年龄段的风险都加起来,再平摊一下,就可以得出一个每年固定的保费价格。所以在投保的前十年,相当于我们都是多交了保费,这部分多交的钱就会存在保单里,每年加一点储蓄的利息,就变成了现金价值。

【免赔额】

免赔额是指不予理赔的额度,只有报销性质的医疗保障责任会有免赔额。

比如一份住院医疗险免赔额1万,那么低于1万元的自费部分,就不能用这份保险来报销,高于1万元自费的部分才可以报销。

【保全】

保全是指保险公司为保单变更所提供的售后服务。

比如地址填错了、或者需要更换被保人身份证保险、手机号码等,都属于保全的售后服务范畴。

【保费豁免】

保费豁免是分为被保人豁免和投保人豁免,是指被保人/投保人发生了符合约定的某一条件(轻症等),则可以免除这份保单后面未交的费用,并且保障依然有效。

比如小明投保了一款终身重疾险,分30年缴费,在第三年的时候小明确诊得了轻症,则可以获得轻症理赔,并且该重疾险剩余未交的27年保费可以免交,后续的保障依然有效。

写在最后

今天这篇文章,讲的知识虽然很基础,但对于 【想买保险,但是还不知道怎么买】的朋友,相信会有不少帮助,小编给大家介绍了人身保险的分类、赔付方式以及保障期限。相信通过今天的介绍,大家对保险都有了更深入的了解。

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      "level": 1
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      "id": 36,
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          "id": 43,
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    "description": "大多数买过保险的朋友,都有遇到过这样的情况:每年的保费交了好几万,等真出了事故,需要找保险公司报销的时候,才发现手里的保单,没有一份能够起到作用。这时候心里难免会产生被保险",
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    "content": "<html><head></head><body><header class=\"entry-header\">\n              <h1 class=\"entry-title\">分享2020年最全保险入门基础知识!</h1>\n              <div class=\"entry-meta\">\n              <span class=\"entry-author\">文章来源:网络</span>\n              <span class=\"entry-date\">发布时间:2020-08-28</span>\n               <span class=\"entry-views\">阅读:<span class=\"view-count\">()</span></span>\n                </div>\n            </header>\n            <div class=\"single-excerpt\">\n              <p>大多数买过保险的朋友,都有遇到过这样的情况:每年的保费交了好几万,等真出了事故,需要找保险公司报销的时候,才发现手里的保单,没有一份能够起到作用。这时候心里难免会产生被保险…</p>\n            </div>\n            <div class=\"entry-content\">大多数买过保险的朋友,都有遇到过这样的情况:每年的保费交了好几万,等真出了事故,需要找保险公司报销的时候,才发现手里的保单,没有一份能够起到作用。这时候心里难免会产生被保险人骗了的想法。其实出现这样的情况,也不能全怪保险公司,大部分原因是因为,自己对人身保险的不了解而造成的。今天小编就来给大家讲一讲,关于人身保险,保险小白必须要懂得的入门知识。对于那些比较熟悉保险的朋友,就当是巩固保险的一些基础知识好了。<br><br><img alt=\"\" src=\"https://www.chiefrich.com/d/file/p/2020/08-28/3ecd7a8c09e814edea08b19643f7b81f.jpeg\" style=\"width: 600px; height: 360px;\"><br><br><strong>一、为什么需要商业保险?</strong><br><br>要回答这个问题,首先得先认识社保的局限性。<br><br>社保能解决大部分的医疗费问题,但是如果想应对大病医疗风险,或者享受更好的医疗条件,那社保是没法解决的。如癌症,部分治疗条件下,需要自费特效药,一用就不能停,等于在拿钱续命。<br><br>我们拿社保的报销范围图来看看,可以很清晰的看到社保的局限性:<br><br><strong><img alt=\"\" src=\"https://www.chiefrich.com/d/file/p/2020/08-28/61566b541006d31a9c2c6c78b117a5d1.jpeg\" style=\"width: 640px; height: 430px;\"></strong><br><br>1. 社保有起付线和封顶线,具体数额看各地方政策来定。起付线我认为影响不大,反而是封顶线,就怕大病报销额度不够。<br><br>2. 社保有报销比例,报销完剩下的部分,需要自费;还是那个问题,小病无所谓,大病就发愁。<br><br>3. 是社保覆盖不到自费部分的医疗,比如进口药、特效药、特殊治疗等,但是往往大病都需要用到这些治疗手段。<br><br>所以,我们可以简单得出结论:社保的保障盲区,是重大疾病。<br><br>反之可以推理出,最需要优先考虑的商业保险,是能跟社保互为补充的,能覆盖大病风险的重疾险和百万医疗险。<br><br><strong>二、保险界的四大金刚</strong><br><br>准确的来讲,应该是人身健康险的四大金刚,包括有:<br><br><img alt=\"\" src=\"https://www.chiefrich.com/d/file/p/2020/08-28/c340b86903da36a3e5842fe3802d5f82.jpeg\" style=\"width: 640px; height: 458px;\"><br><br>重疾险、医疗险、意外险和寿险。<br><br>跟专门保身外之物的财产险不同,人身健康险是最基本、也是最有必要配置的商业保险;<br><br>因为钱没了可以再赚,人遇到困难了,不仅没法赚钱,可能还要损失很多钱。<br><br>站在这个角度,不管你是打算给孩子买教育金,还是打算买理财险这类【给钱做保障】的保险;<br><br>我都建议你,先给自己这个人保上,有多余的钱,再做其他考虑。<br><br>吴晓波对这个问题,就说的很深刻啊:中国人均花费最多的保险,是车险,大家都认为自己比车便宜,自己可以出事,车子不行。<br><br>令人哭笑不得,只能说,我们都活得太自信了。<br><br>扯回正题,四大金刚分别有什么作用,在此我做一个简述:<br><br>1. 意外险<br><br>意外险全称意外伤害保险,是以意外伤害为给付保险金条件的人身保险,比如常见的意外摔伤、交通事故、甚至被狗咬,都属于意外伤害的范围。<br><br>意外险的杠杆很高,有价格低、保额高的特性,同时也是所有保险里,唯一不限制健康情况投保、可以按伤残等级赔付保险金的保险,这是其他险种所不能替代的优势。<br><br>2. 重疾险<br><br>一般人最重视的保险就是重疾险了,重疾险即重大疾病保险,是指由保险约定的特定重大疾病,如恶性肿瘤、急性心肌梗塞等为保障项目,当被保险人患有约定的疾病时,由保险公司给付固定的保险金。<br><br>简单来说,就是你买了重疾险,之后如果发生了保险合同上承保的疾病,就能得到一笔丰厚的保险金,可用于治疗及维持生活。<br><br>重疾险的作用,除了体现在治疗方面,更体现在经济补偿上,比如人生病了,没法赚钱,一年下来损失多少钱,都要由重疾险赔付的保险金来埋单。<br><br>3. 医疗险<br><br>医疗险简单来说就是:你看病,我报销。<br><br>商业医疗保险,跟国家医保,本质上没区别,唯一的区别是报销比例和报销范围。一般商业医保,会分门诊医疗保险与住院医疗保险。<br><br>其中最有必要的医疗险,是百万医疗险,因为这类险种的报销额度高,随便买都有两百万以上,能覆盖社保封顶线之上的医疗费用。<br><br>4. 寿险<br><br>寿险,即人寿保险,是一种以人的死亡为保险金给付条件的保险。非常好理解,就是挂了,就赔。<br><br>寿险是最原始的保险,因为早期社会通常是男主经济女主家,如果在外工作的男性不幸身故,就会留下没有经济能力的孤儿寡母,这时候如果有给男性投保寿险,就可以获得一笔保险金来维持家庭的生活。<br><br>最需要配置的是家庭的经济支柱。现在大家身上多多少少都有些债务,如房贷、车贷,没有配置寿险,一旦经济支柱身故会给家庭造成毁灭式经济损失。\n<p><strong>三、常见的保险名词解释</strong></p>\n<p>【投保人和被保人】</p>\n<p>经常会有同学把这两个名词混淆了,把投保人当成被保人。其实这是两回事。</p>\n<p>投保人是指与保险公司订立保险合同,并按照保险合同支付保险费义务的人。</p>\n<p>被保人是指是受保险合同保障的人。</p>\n<p>怎么理解呢?比如你想给父母买份保险,保费由自己承担,那么你就是父母的投保人,而父母就是这份保险的被保人。</p>\n<p>简单点说,投保人是负责买保险的人,被保人是享受保障的那个人。</p>\n<p>【受益人】</p>\n<p>受益人又名 “保险金的受领人”,是指被保险人或投保人在保险合同中约定于保险事故发生时,享有保险赔偿金的人。</p>\n<p>在投保的时候,一般会分为法定受益人和指定受益人。</p>\n<p>法定受益人默认第一序列是:父母、配偶、子女。</p>\n<p>指定受益人灵活一些,可根据自己需求指定谁领取保险金。</p>\n<p>【保额和保费】</p>\n<p>保额是指保险的保障额度,保费是指为这份保险所交的费用。</p>\n<p>【保期和缴费期限】</p>\n<p>保期是指保障期限,也就是这份保险的保障时间。</p>\n<p>通常长期保险的保期是30年起,短期保险的保期是一年。</p>\n<p>缴费期限只有长期保险会有,指的是总保费的供款期。跟房贷的概念是一样的,比如买一份保障到终身的重疾险,可以分10年还,也可以分20年,供完就不用再交了,相当于把这份保险买下了。</p>\n<p>【等待期和犹豫期】</p>\n<p>等待期是指保险等待生效的期限。为了防止骗保,除了意外险外的其他保险,都会设置一定时间的等待期,从一个月到最长半年也有,在等待期内发生理赔,保险公司是不会赔付的,但是一般会返还已经交的保费。</p>\n<p>犹豫期相当于是投保后的退货有效期。一般为15天,投保后的犹豫期内退保,是可以全款退还的。</p>\n<p>【退保和现金价值】</p>\n<p>退保好理解,就是申请终止保险合同。</p>\n<p>而现金价值呢,简单点理解,就是退保时可以返还的现金。</p>\n<p>现金价值只有长期保险会有,因为长期保险是采用自然费率的定价方式,把保期内的风险做一个每年的分摊,从而计算出一个固定的保费。</p>\n<p>比如今年20岁的年轻人,重疾风险很低,可能买50万保额只需要300块保费就够了,但是他50岁时的重疾风险很高,可能要1万元保费才可以,那保费该怎么定合适呢?</p>\n<p>把每个年龄段的风险都加起来,再平摊一下,就可以得出一个每年固定的保费价格。所以在投保的前十年,相当于我们都是多交了保费,这部分多交的钱就会存在保单里,每年加一点储蓄的利息,就变成了现金价值。</p>\n<p>【免赔额】</p>\n<p>免赔额是指不予理赔的额度,只有报销性质的医疗保障责任会有免赔额。</p>\n<p>比如一份住院医疗险免赔额1万,那么低于1万元的自费部分,就不能用这份保险来报销,高于1万元自费的部分才可以报销。</p>\n<p>【保全】</p>\n<p>保全是指保险公司为保单变更所提供的售后服务。</p>\n<p>比如地址填错了、或者需要更换被保人身份证保险、手机号码等,都属于保全的售后服务范畴。</p>\n<p>【保费豁免】</p>\n<p>保费豁免是分为被保人豁免和投保人豁免,是指被保人/投保人发生了符合约定的某一条件(轻症等),则可以免除这份保单后面未交的费用,并且保障依然有效。</p>\n<p>比如小明投保了一款终身重疾险,分30年缴费,在第三年的时候小明确诊得了轻症,则可以获得轻症理赔,并且该重疾险剩余未交的27年保费可以免交,后续的保障依然有效。</p>\n<p>写在最后</p>\n<p>今天这篇文章,讲的知识虽然很基础,但对于 【想买保险,但是还不知道怎么买】的朋友,相信会有不少帮助,小编给大家介绍了人身保险的分类、赔付方式以及保障期限。相信通过今天的介绍,大家对保险都有了更深入的了解。</p></div>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"entry-footer clear\">\n\n</div>\n\n\n          </body></html><div class=\"related-articles seo-links\">\n  <h4>相关阅读</h4>\n  <ul>\n    <li><a href=\"/home/baoxian/bxrm/article-2246.html\" title=\"什么是保险?保险购买有风险吗?\">什么是保险?保险购买有风险吗?</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/home/baoxian/bxrm/article-2243.html\" title=\"保险种类有哪些?哪种好?怎么买划算?\">保险种类有哪些?哪种好?怎么买划算?</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/home/baoxian/bxrm/article-2241.html\" title=\"保险:给生活加个 “安全缓冲垫”!\">保险:给生活加个 “安全缓冲垫”!</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/home/baoxian/bxrm/article-2240.html\" title=\"一文读懂保险:居民医保、职工医保、商业险到底差在哪?\">一文读懂保险:居民医保、职工医保、商业险到底差在哪?</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/home/baoxian/bxrm/article-2239.html\" title=\"不同人群的保险搭配指南:按需配置才靠谱!\">不同人群的保险搭配指南:按需配置才靠谱!</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/home/baoxian/bxrm/article-2245.html\" title=\"保险入门指南,看完就知道怎么买保险了!\">保险入门指南,看完就知道怎么买保险了!</a></li>\n  </ul>\n</div>",
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    "createdAt": "2026-06-17T06:41:42.000Z",
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  "cache": false
}