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美光预估本益比仅3.8倍!标普倒数第三 多空激辩:捡便宜还是景气循环陷阱?

2026-11-08 10:04:29 网络 阅读(1)

投资人担忧人工智慧(AI)热潮是否退烧之际,晶片股近几周变便宜不少,但也有不少人反对以本益比极低为进场的理由。《MarketWatch》报导,这场争论凸显一项根本问题:在AI投资可能放缓的环境下,企业获利究竟能否持续?在所有个股中,又以美光(MU-US)最受关注。

美光预估本益比仅3.8倍!标普倒数第三 多空激辩:捡便宜还是景气循环陷阱?

美光未来12个月预估本益比仅3.8倍,是标普500指数中本益比最低的股票之一,排名倒数第三。

Wedbush分析师Matt Bryson表示,对于相信AI记忆体需求将持续强劲的投资人而言,「美光极度便宜」,因为该公司持续调涨价格、维持营收的能力可望延续。

此外,美光也准备向回馈大笔现金给股东,预定下个月解除库藏股限制。

美光本益比仅3.8倍 市场担忧获利难以持续

不过本益比取决于两项因素:一是股价,以美光为例,股价已较6月创下的高点下跌近50%,另一项则是市场对未来获利的预期。

美光本益比持续下降,也反映出市场对公司获利能否维持的疑虑,尤其记忆体晶片产业向来容易出现获利大幅成长、随后又陷入衰退的循环。

Direxion资本市场主管Jake Behan认为,获利展望的不确定性「有助于解释为何交易员不愿意给美光更高的本益比」。

Gabelli Funds投资组合经理人Hendi Susanto表示,对看空美光、或对其股价缺乏信心的投资人而言,记忆体市场转入下跌周期的情况正变得愈来愈真实。

他补充指出,美国期中选举后,反对资料中心的声浪成为两党政治人物与选民关注的重要议题,市场因此对记忆体晶片需求能维持多久、多强心存疑虑。

Wedbush的Bryson也指出,如果美光记忆体晶片需求下滑,公司不仅可能无法如预期出货,也将面临难以维持高价的问题。

Susanto表示,近期财报确实为记忆体业者带来「许多正面讯号」,包括记忆体价格高涨、供应受限、长期合约,以及2027年记忆体成本对终端产品的影响等。

MarketVector Indexes研究与投资策略主管Josh Kaplan表示,美光估值究竟是否便宜,取决于投资人是否仍将记忆体视为一个景气循环产业。毕竟,记忆体业者近来已与客户签订长约,试图延续目前的价格环境。

Kaplan说:「认为这次情况会有所不同,是那些在高点买进的人紧抓不放的一种希望,而他们很可能也是市场下跌途中持续逢低买进的人。」

他指出,目前记忆体晶片销售集中在少数买家、主要是正在扩建AI基础设施的大型云端服务供应商手中。消费性电子产品同样需要记忆体,但AI需求已导致该领域面临严重短缺。

Kaplan说:「美光能否维持获利成长,取决于一项假设:超大规模云端业者对投资的胃口无穷无尽,而且愿意无止境地承受股价崩跌、债券殖利率飙升。」

但从过往大型科技与基础建设投资热潮来看,这个周期终究会走到某个转折点:不是基础设施建置完成、需求随之下降,就是大型云端业者必须缩减投资,以回应利害关系人对AI投资造成财务压力的不满。

此外,记忆体历来是商品化程度很高的产业,当既有记忆体业者为满足需求而扩充产能,竞争势必愈来愈激烈,其中包括中国记忆体制造商。Kaplan表示,供给增加最终将压低记忆体价格,侵蚀企业获利或毛利率。

Kaplan说:「认为美光『便宜』,前提是本益比中的获利(E)数字是正确的。」

他指出,美光股价确实比好市多(Costco)(COST-US)等零售股便宜许多。好市多预估本益比约46倍,但这样的比较并不完全公平,因为民生必需品公司的获利波动较低,而好市多「资本永久损失的风险远低得多」。

看多派认为记忆体产业已转型 长约带来能见度

Baird执行董事Ted Mortonson则认为,记忆体产业已经从景气循环型产业转型。

Mortonson看好美光,一方面是因为该公司扮演美国供应商的角色,另一方面则是美光在美国市场交易,而不是在「南韩KOSPI指数这种赌场」交易。美光主要竞争对手SK海力士与三星电子就在KOSPI交易。

与Susanto一样,Mortonson也看好美光与客户签订的长约,认为这些协议让美光截至2029年的业务展望「具有极高能见度」。

他说:「这应该会对本益比产生正面影响,因为记忆体已从景气循环交易转变为长期结构性趋势交易。」

在他看来,看空美光股价的投资人忽略了更大的趋势:随着AI应用持续普及,需求将成长多少。Mortonson表示,美光目前供应仍处于短缺状态,而他认为这种情况将持续很长一段时间。

他指出,投资人对美光另一个忽略的面向,是公司的调整后自由现金流仅最近一季就达330亿美元,展现了创造现金的能力。同时,美光已偿还部分资产负债表上的债务,即使资料中心投资热潮放缓,仍处于有利位置。

Mortonson表示,长期而言,随着本世纪末供需逐步达到平衡,他预期美光股票将获得更高的本益比。他说:「如果你是长期投资人,而且着眼于自由现金流,美光目前是任何科技公司中排名前五的企业之一。」

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看多者认为长约与AI需求支撑能见度,供给仍短缺,美光截至2029年业务展望高。",
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    "content": "<p>投资人担忧人工智慧(AI)热潮是否退烧之际,晶片股近几周变便宜不少,但也有不少人反对以本益比极低为进场的理由。《MarketWatch》报导,这场争论凸显一项根本问题:在AI投资可能放缓的环境下,企业获利究竟能否持续?在所有个股中,又以美光(MU-US)最受关注。</p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img src=\"https://cimg.cnyes.cool/prod/news/6651840/l/4121c4e0477654d0d38ca27a0f501459.jpg\" alt=\"美光预估本益比仅3.8倍!标普倒数第三 多空激辩:捡便宜还是景气循环陷阱?\" style=\"width:50%;height:auto;border-radius:6px;margin:15px auto;display:block;\"></p>\n\n\n<p>美光未来12个月预估本益比仅3.8倍,是标普500指数中本益比最低的股票之一,排名倒数第三。</p>\n\n<p>Wedbush分析师Matt Bryson表示,对于相信AI记忆体需求将持续强劲的投资人而言,「美光极度便宜」,因为该公司持续调涨价格、维持营收的能力可望延续。</p>\n\n<p>此外,美光也准备向回馈大笔现金给股东,预定下个月解除库藏股限制。</p>\n\n<h6>美光本益比仅3.8倍 市场担忧获利难以持续</h6>\n\n<p>不过本益比取决于两项因素:一是股价,以美光为例,股价已较6月创下的高点下跌近50%,另一项则是市场对未来获利的预期。</p>\n\n<p>美光本益比持续下降,也反映出市场对公司获利能否维持的疑虑,尤其记忆体晶片产业向来容易出现获利大幅成长、随后又陷入衰退的循环。</p>\n\n<p>Direxion资本市场主管Jake Behan认为,获利展望的不确定性「有助于解释为何交易员不愿意给美光更高的本益比」。</p>\n\n<p>Gabelli Funds投资组合经理人Hendi Susanto表示,对看空美光、或对其股价缺乏信心的投资人而言,记忆体市场转入下跌周期的情况正变得愈来愈真实。</p>\n\n<p>他补充指出,美国期中选举后,反对资料中心的声浪成为两党政治人物与选民关注的重要议题,市场因此对记忆体晶片需求能维持多久、多强心存疑虑。</p>\n\n<p>Wedbush的Bryson也指出,如果美光记忆体晶片需求下滑,公司不仅可能无法如预期出货,也将面临难以维持高价的问题。</p>\n\n<p>Susanto表示,近期财报确实为记忆体业者带来「许多正面讯号」,包括记忆体价格高涨、供应受限、长期合约,以及2027年记忆体成本对终端产品的影响等。</p>\n\n<p>MarketVector Indexes研究与投资策略主管Josh Kaplan表示,美光估值究竟是否便宜,取决于投资人是否仍将记忆体视为一个景气循环产业。毕竟,记忆体业者近来已与客户签订长约,试图延续目前的价格环境。</p>\n\n<p>Kaplan说:「认为这次情况会有所不同,是那些在高点买进的人紧抓不放的一种希望,而他们很可能也是市场下跌途中持续逢低买进的人。」</p>\n\n<p>他指出,目前记忆体晶片销售集中在少数买家、主要是正在扩建AI基础设施的大型云端服务供应商手中。消费性电子产品同样需要记忆体,但AI需求已导致该领域面临严重短缺。</p>\n\n<p>Kaplan说:「美光能否维持获利成长,取决于一项假设:超大规模云端业者对投资的胃口无穷无尽,而且愿意无止境地承受股价崩跌、债券殖利率飙升。」</p>\n\n<p>但从过往大型科技与基础建设投资热潮来看,这个周期终究会走到某个转折点:不是基础设施建置完成、需求随之下降,就是大型云端业者必须缩减投资,以回应利害关系人对AI投资造成财务压力的不满。</p>\n\n<p>此外,记忆体历来是商品化程度很高的产业,当既有记忆体业者为满足需求而扩充产能,竞争势必愈来愈激烈,其中包括中国记忆体制造商。Kaplan表示,供给增加最终将压低记忆体价格,侵蚀企业获利或毛利率。</p>\n\n<p>Kaplan说:「认为美光『便宜』,前提是本益比中的获利(E)数字是正确的。」</p>\n\n<p>他指出,美光股价确实比好市多(Costco)(COST-US)等零售股便宜许多。好市多预估本益比约46倍,但这样的比较并不完全公平,因为民生必需品公司的获利波动较低,而好市多「资本永久损失的风险远低得多」。</p>\n\n<h6>看多派认为记忆体产业已转型 长约带来能见度</h6>\n\n<p>Baird执行董事Ted Mortonson则认为,记忆体产业已经从景气循环型产业转型。</p>\n\n<p>Mortonson看好美光,一方面是因为该公司扮演美国供应商的角色,另一方面则是美光在美国市场交易,而不是在「南韩KOSPI指数这种赌场」交易。美光主要竞争对手SK海力士与三星电子就在KOSPI交易。</p>\n\n<p>与Susanto一样,Mortonson也看好美光与客户签订的长约,认为这些协议让美光截至2029年的业务展望「具有极高能见度」。</p>\n\n<p>他说:「这应该会对本益比产生正面影响,因为记忆体已从景气循环交易转变为长期结构性趋势交易。」</p>\n\n<p>在他看来,看空美光股价的投资人忽略了更大的趋势:随着AI应用持续普及,需求将成长多少。Mortonson表示,美光目前供应仍处于短缺状态,而他认为这种情况将持续很长一段时间。</p>\n\n<p>他指出,投资人对美光另一个忽略的面向,是公司的调整后自由现金流仅最近一季就达330亿美元,展现了创造现金的能力。同时,美光已偿还部分资产负债表上的债务,即使资料中心投资热潮放缓,仍处于有利位置。</p>\n\n<p>Mortonson表示,长期而言,随着本世纪末供需逐步达到平衡,他预期美光股票将获得更高的本益比。他说:「如果你是长期投资人,而且着眼于自由现金流,美光目前是任何科技公司中排名前五的企业之一。」</p>\n<div class=\"related-articles seo-links\">\n  <h4>相关阅读</h4>\n  <ul>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/AI/article-11285.html\" title=\"剑指台积电与SK海力士!三星电子:已延揽两名AI专家加强半导体研发能力\">剑指台积电与SK海力士!三星电子:已延揽两名AI专家加强半导体研发能力</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/AI/article-21257.html\" title=\"亚股回春!韩股飙近4% AI新兵Elice挂牌次日强攻涨停\">亚股回春!韩股飙近4% AI新兵Elice挂牌次日强攻涨停</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/AI/article-1839.html\" title=\"告别Intel Inside?「内建辉达」带货力更强 供应链上演大洗牌\">告别Intel Inside?「内建辉达」带货力更强 供应链上演大洗牌</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/AI/article-14702.html\" title=\"三星、台积电、英特尔齐点头:艾司摩尔High NA EUV拿下顶级订单承诺\">三星、台积电、英特尔齐点头:艾司摩尔High NA EUV拿下顶级订单承诺</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/AI/article-8824.html\" title=\"〈财报〉三星Q2创史上最强盈利季 Q2营业利润暴增1,813%\">〈财报〉三星Q2创史上最强盈利季 Q2营业利润暴增1,813%</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/AI/article-12657.html\" title=\"苹果Mac mini最快数日内更新!M5、M6版测试中、记忆体短缺使供应链吃紧\">苹果Mac mini最快数日内更新!M5、M6版测试中、记忆体短缺使供应链吃紧</a></li>\n  </ul>\n</div>",
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    "createdAt": "2026-11-08T01:30:04.000Z",
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