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SK海力士美股挂牌掀热潮!HBM、DRAM需求爆发 大摩解析记忆体股「3大变数」

2026-09-23 12:10:56 网络 阅读(116)

美国当地时间周五(10 日)上午,有「HBM 之王」称号的 SK 海力士 (SKHY-US) 正式在那斯达克挂牌。SK 海力士是全球最大的记忆体半导体厂商之一,专攻先进记忆体晶片的设计、制造与销售,产品线涵盖 DRAM、NAND 快闪记忆体,以及目前 AI 生态系中最为紧缺的高频宽记忆体(HBM)。

SK海力士美股挂牌掀热潮!HBM、DRAM需求爆发  大摩解析记忆体股「3大变数」

此次美股挂牌吸引七倍超额认购,募资规模达 265 亿美元,仅次于上月上市的 SpaceX,成为全球第二大股票发行案。

根据今年第二季财报,SK 海力士单季净利高达 40.35 兆韩元(约 273 亿美元),年增 398%、季增 165%。相较之下,辉达第一季净利也不过约 190 亿美元。

一名到场的 SK 海力士员工表示,自己特地请假飞来纽约参加这场挂牌仪式,并笑称南韩不少年轻人已买进记忆体相关的杠杆 ETF,市场弥漫着一股「害怕错过」(FOMO)的情绪。

不过,在历经连番涨价与股价大涨之后,近期记忆体类股明显陷入盘整,引发市场质疑。

旧金山资产管理机构 Inside Arbitrage 创办人 Asif Suria 指出,SK 海力士选在当前有利的产业景气循环赴美挂牌,用意明显。

他认为,从需求面来看,记忆体晶片仍供不应求,这股供需紧张已反映在苹果调涨部分产品售价上;但股价向来领先基本面,因此近期记忆体类股的回档属于健康修正,至少到今年底,这波牛市的核心逻辑仍未改变。

不过,相较于波动大、杠杆操作复杂的南韩个股,Suria 更倾向持有美光科技 (MU-US) 来布局记忆体题材。

AI 时代的 HBM 霸主

在这一轮 AI 超级周期下,SK 海力士的龙头地位愈发凸显。AI 大模型与高效能运算(HPC)需求爆发,推升市场对高频宽、大容量记忆体的需求。

根据 Gartner 数据,2025 年至 2027 年间,整体记忆体半导体市场预估将以 86.0% 的年复合成长率(CAGR)扩张,到 2027 年规模将逼近 7,480 亿美元,其中 HBM 成长尤其迅猛。

同时,DRAM 与 NAND 产品的平均售价也将显著走扬,产业重心也正从消费端需求转向企业与资料中心需求,为高阶记忆体产品(如 HBM、企业级 SSD)带来持续成长动能。

SK 海力士业地位:

  • HBM 领域:全球龙头。据 IDC 统计,2026 年第一季 SK 海力士在 HBM 市场的营收市占率高达 56.4%,稳居世界第一。
  • DRAM 领域:全球第二,2026 年第一季市占率为 29.1%。
  • NAND 领域:全球第二,2026 年第一季市占率为 18.5%。

记忆体竞争格局:

  • DRAM 市场高度集中,主要由三星电子、SK 海力士与美光三大厂主导。
  • NAND 市场主要竞争者则包括三星电子、铠侠(Kioxia)、SK 海力士与威腾电子 (WDC-US) 。
  • 该产业技术与资本门槛极高,新进者短期内难以构成威胁。

分析指出,SK 海力士之所以能维持高获利,关键在于 HBM 的技术壁垒。公司是 HBM 技术先驱,2024 年率先量产 HBM3E,2025 年再推出次世代 HBM4,其掌握的矽穿孔(TSV)封装技术与 MR-MUF(批量回流模封底部填充)制程,构成核心护城河。

HBM 之所以关键,正是因为它化解了高效能 GPU 运算能力远超传统记忆体速度时所产生的「记忆体墙」瓶颈。

在制程技术上,SK 海力士同样保持领先:DRAM 方面拥有 1c 世代(第六代 10 奈米级)制程;NAND 方面则正从 238 层迈向 321 层的高密度快闪记忆体产品,持续提升储存密度与能效。

随着 AI 伺服器架构演进,CPU 角色日益吃重,也代表每一节点对伺服器 DRAM 的需求同步增加。

商业模式方面,「双轮驱动」是 SK 海力士的关键词:一方面靠大规模生产标准型记忆体晶片(如 DDR5、SSD)取得稳定现金流,另一方面透过客制化、高附加价值的 AI 专用记忆体(如 HBM、CMM)赚取超额利润。

强劲的造血能力,加上记忆体产业上行周期带来的充裕现金流,让 SK 海力士得以支撑庞大的资本支出,并展现在 HBM 高度紧缺下的扩产决心,而这也是该公司此次赴美挂牌筹资的主要目的之一。

公司目前正在南韩龙仁兴建超大型半导体聚落,并于清州及美国印第安纳州建设先进封装厂,为未来五到十年的产能供给提前铺路。

周期性之争

记忆体产业向来以强周期性著称。近期南韩记忆体类股持续回档,也使周期性何时卷土重来,股价又会提前多久反映等问题再度被推上台面。

随着 AI 处理的 Token 数量持续膨胀,带动 DRAM 容量需求近乎翻两倍,AI 伺服器中记忆体成本占比高达 40%,价格也随供需吃紧一路上扬。

与此同时,云端业者陆续与记忆体厂签下长期供货协议(LTA),主动抚平过去大起大落的周期波动,使至少在这两年中,传统意义上的「记忆体周期」已几近消失。

不过富达国际亚太区首席投资策略总监 Stuart Rumble 表示,这不代表周期永远不会回来。

他指出,历史上每一轮科技基建浪潮,最终都会出现阶段性的过度投资,记忆体产业也不例外。

目前各大记忆体厂正积极扩产,但新增产能预计要到 2028 至 2029 年才会集中问世;而资本市场向来提前 12 至 18 个月反映基本面变化,这代表产能压力真正成为市场焦点,恐怕要等到 2027 年。

值得留意的是,即便 SK 海力士获利强劲,估值倍数反而收缩。Suria 提醒,对周期性个股而言,估值倍数收缩本身也可能是一项看空讯号,因为往往在产业景气见顶、获利表现最亮眼的时候,估值看起来反而最便宜。

记忆体类股的三大核心争议

针对近期记忆体类股的回档,摩根士丹利点出市场上的三大核心争议:

争议一:Meta(META-US) 出售算力,AI 泡沫是否已经破灭?

对此,摩根士丹利认为,真正答案要等第二季财报揭晓:出售算力不等于过剩,更可能是云端业者优化资本回报率的商业操作;真正的判断依据在于,超大规模云端业者第二季财报是否维持或上调资本支出。

若上调,记忆体股将迎来绝佳买点;若下调,供过于求的叙事恐将持续发酵。

同时,Token 经济学也出现新变数:许多企业先前鼓励员工尽量多用 Token,却导致 IT 预算超支,如今企业开始节制 Token 用量,转向更便宜的替代模型,并着手建构「编排层」,即将简单查询交给开源模型,复杂查询才动用旗舰模型。

这代表第二季 AI 供应链表现尚可,但下半年展望的不确定性正在升高。

争议二:长期供货协议(LTA何未能推升估重评?

记忆体股签下 LTA 本应是重大利多,股价反应却相对平淡。

对此,摩根士丹利给出的解读是:市场对 LTA 反应冷淡,本质上是对「AI 需求能否具备结构性、可持续性」抱持合理怀疑。摩根士丹利认为,当前记忆体类 LTA 确实具备结构性特征(前提是 AI 需求持续强劲),但获利预期能否持续超预期,才是多头阵营面临的最大不确定因素。

争议三:周期见顶,还是周期延长?

摩根士丹利明确区分两个概念:「成长速率见顶」不等于「周期结束」。问题在于,价格年增率已从第一季的百分之百以上,大幅收窄至第三季的个位数至十位数低段区间,这正是「成长速率见顶」的直观体现。

尽管如此,机构目前仍维持对记忆体产业的长期看多立场,理由是 2027 年预期获利成长达 35% 至 40%,加上 AI 代理(AI Agent)大规模普及的浪潮将至。

值得注意的是,短期内,摩根士丹利给出三项明确讯号:

  • 财报季前股价将持续承压,市场反应取决于超大规模云端业者如何解读 AI 资本支出。
  • 类股偏好排序为:DRAM>传统记忆体>NAND,其中对记忆体模组制造商最不看好。
  • 部位层面,历史高档的多头部位在当前波动环境下已难以维持,市场已观察到投资人开始分散部位,转向布局落后补涨机会,例如 MLCC、半导体设备等。
科技 IPO 会造成威胁吗?

一家登陆纽约那斯达克,一家冲刺上海科创板,SK 海力士与中国记忆体厂长鑫科技这两大巨头的「梦幻联动」,成为市场焦点。

长鑫科技将于 7 月 16 日启动申购,届时市值预估将超过人民币 2 兆元。一名中国大型券商半导体投行人士表示,三星、SK 海力士、美光将九成以上产能锁定在高利润的 HBM 赛道,导致传统 DRAM 出现结构性供给真空,直接后果是 DDR4、DDR5、LPDDR5 等通用型 DRAM 的有效供给出现断崖式收缩,使长鑫能坐收「HBM 排挤红利」。

三星、SK 海力士陆续宣布逐步退出 DDR4 生产,部分型号一个月内就涨价近五成,全年累计涨幅逼近八倍。TrendForce 更预测,2026 年一般型 DRAM 的获利有望超越 HBM3e,是市场史上首见的反转现象。

摩根士丹利中国股票策略师王滢表示,就市场担忧的资金排挤效应而言,优质巨头挂牌反而有助于提振散户参与意愿,凭借旺盛基本面与较大的流通盘,吸引更多场外资金进场。

此外,她指出,今年以来中国「国家队」已卖出规模逾 1,500 亿美元的 A 股部位,这部分资金完全有能力在短期 IPO 申购引发流动性波动时进场,发挥平抑市场的作用。

分析指出,中国是全球最大 DRAM 消费市场,但长鑫目前全球市占仅 7.67%,中国境内渗透率也远未饱和;长期而言(2030 年以后),公司则须进军高阶记忆体市场才能维持成长动能。

招股书已明确揭示技术路线:先追赶通用型 DRAM,再攻克 HBM。此次募资人民币 295 亿元中,130 亿元将用于 DRAM 技术升级,90 亿元投入前瞻技术研发,为未来布局 HBM 预先储备产能与技术能量。

然而,这条路能否走通,制裁高墙、良率关卡与封装技术三大障碍,仍是悬而未解的挑战。

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          "id": 71,
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      "pinyin": "whplat",
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      "name": "外汇开户",
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          "pid": 10,
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              "pid": 34,
              "name": "保险入门",
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          "level": 1
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          "id": 35,
          "pid": 10,
          "name": "贵金属",
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          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
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              "pid": 35,
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              "id": 50,
              "pid": 35,
              "name": "贵金属投资",
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          "id": 36,
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      "id": 32,
      "pid": 10,
      "name": "外汇平台排名",
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      "pid": 10,
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          "pid": 34,
          "name": "保险入门",
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      "level": 1
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      "id": 35,
      "pid": 10,
      "name": "贵金属",
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      "status": "1",
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          "name": "贵金属入门",
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    "title": "SK海力士美股挂牌掀热潮!HBM、DRAM需求爆发  大摩解析记忆体股「3大变数」",
    "shortTitle": "SK海力士美股挂牌掀热潮!HBM、DRAM需求爆发  大摩解",
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    "description": "有「HBM 之王」之称的 SK 海力士正式在那斯达克挂牌,募资 265 亿美元,成为全球第二大股票发行案。受惠 AI 伺服器与高频宽记忆体(HBM)需求爆发,公司获利创高。不过,摩根士丹利提醒,Meta 资本支出、长期供货协议(LTA)",
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    "content": "<p>美国当地时间周五(10 日)上午,有「HBM 之王」称号的 SK 海力士 (<a data-symbol-template=\"USS:SKHY:STOCK:COMMON\" href=\"#\">SKHY-US</a>) 正式在那斯达克挂牌。SK 海力士是全球最大的记忆体半导体厂商之一,专攻先进记忆体晶片的设计、制造与销售,产品线涵盖 DRAM、NAND 快闪记忆体,以及目前 AI 生态系中最为紧缺的高频宽记忆体(HBM)。</p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img src=\"https://cimg.cnyes.cool/prod/news/6531210/l/3b2df2c2dfcb37306c7428feb252c32a.jpg\" alt=\"SK海力士美股挂牌掀热潮!HBM、DRAM需求爆发  大摩解析记忆体股「3大变数」\" style=\"width:50%;height:auto;border-radius:6px;margin:15px auto;display:block;\"></p>\n\n\n<p>此次美股挂牌吸引七倍超额认购,募资规模达 265 亿美元,仅次于上月上市的 SpaceX,成为全球第二大股票发行案。</p>\n\n<p>根据今年第二季财报,SK 海力士单季净利高达 40.35 兆韩元(约 273 亿美元),年增 398%、季增 165%。相较之下,辉达第一季净利也不过约 190 亿美元。</p>\n\n<p>一名到场的 SK 海力士员工表示,自己特地请假飞来纽约参加这场挂牌仪式,并笑称南韩不少年轻人已买进记忆体相关的杠杆 ETF,市场弥漫着一股「害怕错过」(FOMO)的情绪。</p>\n\n<p>不过,在历经连番涨价与股价大涨之后,近期记忆体类股明显陷入盘整,引发市场质疑。</p>\n\n<p>旧金山资产管理机构 Inside Arbitrage 创办人 Asif Suria 指出,SK 海力士选在当前有利的产业景气循环赴美挂牌,用意明显。</p>\n\n<p>他认为,从需求面来看,记忆体晶片仍供不应求,这股供需紧张已反映在苹果调涨部分产品售价上;但股价向来领先基本面,因此近期记忆体类股的回档属于健康修正,至少到今年底,这波牛市的核心逻辑仍未改变。</p>\n\n<p>不过,相较于波动大、杠杆操作复杂的南韩个股,Suria 更倾向持有美光科技 (<a data-symbol-template=\"USS:MU:STOCK:COMMON\" href=\"#\">MU-US</a>) 来布局记忆体题材。</p>\n\n<h6><strong>AI</strong><strong> 时代的</strong><strong> HBM</strong><strong> 霸主</strong></h6>\n\n<p>在这一轮 AI 超级周期下,SK 海力士的龙头地位愈发凸显。AI 大模型与高效能运算(HPC)需求爆发,推升市场对高频宽、大容量记忆体的需求。</p>\n\n<p>根据 Gartner 数据,2025 年至 2027 年间,整体记忆体半导体市场预估将以 86.0% 的年复合成长率(CAGR)扩张,到 2027 年规模将逼近 7,480 亿美元,其中 HBM 成长尤其迅猛。</p>\n\n<p>同时,DRAM 与 NAND 产品的平均售价也将显著走扬,产业重心也正从消费端需求转向企业与资料中心需求,为高阶记忆体产品(如 HBM、企业级 SSD)带来持续成长动能。</p>\n\n<p>SK 海力士<strong>产</strong><strong>业地位:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>HBM</strong><strong> 领域</strong>:全球龙头。据 IDC 统计,2026 年第一季 SK 海力士在 HBM 市场的营收市占率高达 56.4%,稳居世界第一。</li>\n<li><strong>DRAM</strong><strong> 领域</strong>:全球第二,2026 年第一季市占率为 29.1%。</li>\n<li><strong>NAND</strong><strong> 领域</strong>:全球第二,2026 年第一季市占率为 18.5%。</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>记忆体<strong>竞争格局:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>DRAM 市场高度集中,主要由三星电子、SK 海力士与美光三大厂主导。</li>\n<li>NAND 市场主要竞争者则包括三星电子、铠侠(Kioxia)、SK 海力士与威腾电子 (<a data-symbol-template=\"USS:WDC:STOCK:COMMON\" href=\"#\">WDC-US</a>) 。</li>\n<li>该产业技术与资本门槛极高,新进者短期内难以构成威胁。</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>分析指出,SK 海力士之所以能维持高获利,关键在于 HBM 的技术壁垒。公司是 HBM 技术先驱,2024 年率先量产 HBM3E,2025 年再推出次世代 HBM4,其掌握的矽穿孔(TSV)封装技术与 MR-MUF(批量回流模封底部填充)制程,构成核心护城河。</p>\n\n<p>HBM 之所以关键,正是因为它化解了高效能 GPU 运算能力远超传统记忆体速度时所产生的「记忆体墙」瓶颈。</p>\n\n<p>在制程技术上,SK 海力士同样保持领先:DRAM 方面拥有 1c 世代(第六代 10 奈米级)制程;NAND 方面则正从 238 层迈向 321 层的高密度快闪记忆体产品,持续提升储存密度与能效。</p>\n\n<p>随着 AI 伺服器架构演进,CPU 角色日益吃重,也代表每一节点对伺服器 DRAM 的需求同步增加。</p>\n\n<p>商业模式方面,「双轮驱动」是 SK 海力士的关键词:一方面靠大规模生产标准型记忆体晶片(如 DDR5、SSD)取得稳定现金流,另一方面透过客制化、高附加价值的 AI 专用记忆体(如 HBM、CMM)赚取超额利润。</p>\n\n<p>强劲的造血能力,加上记忆体产业上行周期带来的充裕现金流,让 SK 海力士得以支撑庞大的资本支出,并展现在 HBM 高度紧缺下的扩产决心,而这也是该公司此次赴美挂牌筹资的主要目的之一。</p>\n\n<p>公司目前正在南韩龙仁兴建超大型半导体聚落,并于清州及美国印第安纳州建设先进封装厂,为未来五到十年的产能供给提前铺路。</p>\n\n<h6><strong>周期性之争</strong></h6>\n\n<p>记忆体产业向来以强周期性著称。近期南韩记忆体类股持续回档,也使周期性何时卷土重来,股价又会提前多久反映等问题再度被推上台面。</p>\n\n<p>随着 AI 处理的 Token 数量持续膨胀,带动 DRAM 容量需求近乎翻两倍,AI 伺服器中记忆体成本占比高达 40%,价格也随供需吃紧一路上扬。</p>\n\n<p>与此同时,云端业者陆续与记忆体厂签下长期供货协议(LTA),主动抚平过去大起大落的周期波动,使至少在这两年中,传统意义上的「记忆体周期」已几近消失。</p>\n\n<p>不过富达国际亚太区首席投资策略总监 Stuart Rumble 表示,这不代表周期永远不会回来。</p>\n\n<p>他指出,历史上每一轮科技基建浪潮,最终都会出现阶段性的过度投资,记忆体产业也不例外。</p>\n\n<p>目前各大记忆体厂正积极扩产,但新增产能预计要到 2028 至 2029 年才会集中问世;而资本市场向来提前 12 至 18 个月反映基本面变化,这代表产能压力真正成为市场焦点,恐怕要等到 2027 年。</p>\n\n<p>值得留意的是,即便 SK 海力士获利强劲,估值倍数反而收缩。Suria 提醒,对周期性个股而言,估值倍数收缩本身也可能是一项看空讯号,因为往往在产业景气见顶、获利表现最亮眼的时候,估值看起来反而最便宜。</p>\n\n<h6><strong>记忆体类股的三大核心争议</strong></h6>\n\n<p>针对近期记忆体类股的回档,摩根士丹利点出市场上的三大核心争议:</p>\n\n<p><em><strong>争议一:</strong>Meta(<a data-symbol-template=\"USS:META:STOCK:COMMON\" href=\"#\">META-US</a>) </em><em><strong>出售算力,</strong><strong>AI</strong><strong> 泡沫是否已经破灭?</strong></em></p>\n\n<p>对此,摩根士丹利认为,真正答案要等第二季财报揭晓:出售算力不等于过剩,更可能是云端业者优化资本回报率的商业操作;真正的判断依据在于,超大规模云端业者第二季财报是否维持或上调资本支出。</p>\n\n<p>若上调,记忆体股将迎来绝佳买点;若下调,供过于求的叙事恐将持续发酵。</p>\n\n<p>同时,Token 经济学也出现新变数:许多企业先前鼓励员工尽量多用 Token,却导致 IT 预算超支,如今企业开始节制 Token 用量,转向更便宜的替代模型,并着手建构「编排层」,即将简单查询交给开源模型,复杂查询才动用旗舰模型。</p>\n\n<p>这代表第二季 AI 供应链表现尚可,但下半年展望的不确定性正在升高。</p>\n\n<p><em><strong>争议二:长期供货协议(</strong><strong>LTA</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>为</strong><strong>何未能推升估</strong><strong>值</strong><strong>重评?</strong></em></p>\n\n<p>记忆体股签下 LTA 本应是重大利多,股价反应却相对平淡。</p>\n\n<p>对此,摩根士丹利给出的解读是:市场对 LTA 反应冷淡,本质上是对「AI 需求能否具备结构性、可持续性」抱持合理怀疑。摩根士丹利认为,当前记忆体类 LTA 确实具备结构性特征(前提是 AI 需求持续强劲),但获利预期能否持续超预期,才是多头阵营面临的最大不确定因素。</p>\n\n<p><em><strong>争议三:周期见顶,还是周期延长?</strong></em></p>\n\n<p>摩根士丹利明确区分两个概念:「成长速率见顶」不等于「周期结束」。问题在于,价格年增率已从第一季的百分之百以上,大幅收窄至第三季的个位数至十位数低段区间,这正是「成长速率见顶」的直观体现。</p>\n\n<p>尽管如此,机构目前仍维持对记忆体产业的长期看多立场,理由是 2027 年预期获利成长达 35% 至 40%,加上 AI 代理(AI Agent)大规模普及的浪潮将至。</p>\n\n<p>值得注意的是,短期内,摩根士丹利给出三项明确讯号:</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>财报季前股价将持续承压,市场反应取决于超大规模云端业者如何解读 AI 资本支出。</li>\n<li>类股偏好排序为:DRAM>传统记忆体>NAND,其中对记忆体模组制造商最不看好。</li>\n<li>部位层面,历史高档的多头部位在当前波动环境下已难以维持,市场已观察到投资人开始分散部位,转向布局落后补涨机会,例如 MLCC、半导体设备等。</li>\n</ul>\n\n<h6><strong>长</strong><strong>鑫</strong><strong>科技</strong><strong> IPO</strong><strong> 会造成威胁吗?</strong></h6>\n\n<p>一家登陆纽约那斯达克,一家冲刺上海科创板,SK 海力士与中国记忆体厂长鑫科技这两大巨头的「梦幻联动」,成为市场焦点。</p>\n\n<p>长鑫科技将于 7 月 16 日启动申购,届时市值预估将超过人民币 2 兆元。一名中国大型券商半导体投行人士表示,三星、SK 海力士、美光将九成以上产能锁定在高利润的 HBM 赛道,导致传统 DRAM 出现结构性供给真空,直接后果是 DDR4、DDR5、LPDDR5 等通用型 DRAM 的有效供给出现断崖式收缩,使长鑫能坐收「HBM 排挤红利」。</p>\n\n<p>三星、SK 海力士陆续宣布逐步退出 DDR4 生产,部分型号一个月内就涨价近五成,全年累计涨幅逼近八倍。TrendForce 更预测,2026 年一般型 DRAM 的获利有望超越 HBM3e,是市场史上首见的反转现象。</p>\n\n<p>摩根士丹利中国股票策略师王滢表示,就市场担忧的资金排挤效应而言,优质巨头挂牌反而有助于提振散户参与意愿,凭借旺盛基本面与较大的流通盘,吸引更多场外资金进场。</p>\n\n<p>此外,她指出,今年以来中国「国家队」已卖出规模逾 1,500 亿美元的 A 股部位,这部分资金完全有能力在短期 IPO 申购引发流动性波动时进场,发挥平抑市场的作用。</p>\n\n<p>分析指出,中国是全球最大 DRAM 消费市场,但长鑫目前全球市占仅 7.67%,中国境内渗透率也远未饱和;长期而言(2030 年以后),公司则须进军高阶记忆体市场才能维持成长动能。</p>\n\n<p>招股书已明确揭示技术路线:先追赶通用型 DRAM,再攻克 HBM。此次募资人民币 295 亿元中,130 亿元将用于 DRAM 技术升级,90 亿元投入前瞻技术研发,为未来布局 HBM 预先储备产能与技术能量。</p>\n\n<p>然而,这条路能否走通,制裁高墙、良率关卡与封装技术三大障碍,仍是悬而未解的挑战。</p>\n<div class=\"related-articles seo-links\">\n  <h4>相关阅读</h4>\n  <ul>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/mg/article-3503.html\" title=\"记忆体股暴跌导火线曝!SK海力士传放缓HBM4扩产、辉达Rubin生产预测下修\">记忆体股暴跌导火线曝!SK海力士传放缓HBM4扩产、辉达Rubin生产预测下修</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/mg/article-8262.html\" title=\"微软秘密监控每台Windows PC!FBI靠「它」锁定骇客、引爆隐私争议\">微软秘密监控每台Windows PC!FBI靠「它」锁定骇客、引爆隐私争议</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/mg/article-13867.html\" title=\"Uber伦敦推自驾叫车!Wayve AI上阵 免费升级自驾体验 唯初期不到20辆上路\">Uber伦敦推自驾叫车!Wayve AI上阵 免费升级自驾体验 唯初期不到20辆上路</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/mg/article-10042.html\" title=\"马斯克光环不再值钱?特斯拉、SpaceX市值狂蒸发1.4兆美元\">马斯克光环不再值钱?特斯拉、SpaceX市值狂蒸发1.4兆美元</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/mg/article-11226.html\" title=\"AI热情没退,只是市场不再照单全收!从辉达到思科,资金开始挑AI赢家\">AI热情没退,只是市场不再照单全收!从辉达到思科,资金开始挑AI赢家</a></li>\n    <li><a 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