天天财经

外汇中last look是什么意思?为什么说比对赌更可恶?

2026-09-11 10:40:31 阅读(148)

【什么是Last look?】

外汇交易中的Last look是指,流动性提供商匹配你的交易时,可以拒绝你的订单,尽管你可能已经点击了提供商的报价,在市价单的情况下,你的订单会以次优价成交。

这样的机制是一个保护流动性提供商的机制,这样的机制在终端中已经存在了很多年,不管是STP/DMA/ECN模式,都有这样的机制,类似于“潜规则”。

【诞生起源】:

为什么会这样呢?

这个与订单市场成交有关,通常来说市场把价格给到客户,让他们可以通过终端看到这些价格,客户下单,订单指令到达市场被处理并被某个银行成交后,确认,再返回给用户。(这个部分可以看我们之前的文章《详解外汇订单市场成交》)

1.早期延迟

在外汇电子盘初期,外汇交易订单的执行的程序非常的缓慢,会存在很大的延迟,比如说交易者在终端EURUSD=1.0402的点位时发出一张买单,而流动性提供商则是在EURUSD=1.0407的时候才接收到这张买单,如果流行性提供商按照1.0402的价格成交的话,那么交易者瞬间就有5个点的盈利,而流动性提供商有5个点的亏损。

如果存在大量的订单,那么流动性提供的亏损就非常严重。

2.防止套利

在2000年代初期,提供流动性的银行的技术比不上高频交易公司,高频交易公司更快,能够利用错误报价。高频交易公司能够更迅速的了解价格变动,查找出银行的任何报价,而银行仍在提供旧的报价。这些高频交易公司点击滞后的报价,并迅速在市场上卖出,获得无风险的利润。这就是所谓的延迟套利。

3.现货交易的分散性性质

OTC市场是一个分散化的市场,假设你是一家银行做市商,很多的ECN想要与你联系,在他们的ECN市场中接入你的报价,但是,你提供的报价只是欧美,2个点的点差,深度为200手。(2000万)。

这个时候很多ECN找你,假设有10家不同的ECN,这时候你的市场深度为2亿,但是这2亿不都是你想要的,你想要的是2000万,怎么办?

因此,当有一家ECN的报价匹配之后,你就立即拒绝(Last look)其他9家ECN,他们的价格就会以另一个较差的价格执行。

【解释一些Last look可能会发生什么?】

例如,流动性提供商A在1.3500下达了10手欧元美元限价买单。你决定在你的交易平台上以市价出售10手欧元美元。假定市场为1.3500,流动性提供商A在1.3500的限价买单将得到匹配。然而,拥有last look意味着他可以在200毫秒之内拒绝你的交易。

如果流动性提供商A拒绝你的交易会发生什么?

很简单。你的价格将以次佳价格匹配。因此如果流动性提供商A拒绝交易,次佳报价是1.3499,你的交易将以该价位完成,产生了1个基点的滑点。

last look如何影响滑点?

如前所述,你的交易以1.3499价位完成,而不是1.3500,这就产生了1个基点的滑点。

【Last look 优缺点】:

Last look有哪些优缺点呢?

对于交易者

首先,对于交易者来说,没有任何优点。

但是一旦这些大型的流动性提供商不采用这样的机制,必然会找到另一种方法来防止上述几个原因的出现,可能是点差变大、流动性降低。

缺点呢?很明显。

一些报价无法执行,报价出现滑点,订单的执行时间变长,你的订单可能需要时间来寻找另一个提供商来完成你的订单。

对于做市商

优点:

对于做市商来说,Last look的存在可以帮助他们避免高频交易公司以及其他与Last Look相关的有毒指令流带来的风险。

那么这周,我们就从上一篇针对IC Markets的精准测评中,埋下的一个小彩蛋说起。

上周从测评中,我们说到了外汇平台订单执行速度的差异。作为该期测评的主角,IC Markets平均订单执行速度为155毫秒,市价订单的执行速度更是达到了180毫秒,速度在一众平台中吊车尾。

当时小编就跟大家通过口风:

订单执行速度不仅和平台的交易模式、系统稳定性或者行情大小有关,当中甚至可能涉及平台的暗箱操作,甚至和一项一直饱受各方质疑的争议制度有关。

这多出来的100多毫秒,隐藏着多少学问?

别急,严选君今天和大家一起掰扯掰扯。

一、为什么从下单到执行总会有延迟?

有哪些因素会影响订单执行速度?

正常来说,主要是这几个:

经纪商的服务器速度、订单处理方式、市场的流动性还有订单的大小。

这当中有一个很简单的道理:

在先不讨论平台暗箱操作和流动性客观影响的前提下,订单处理模式越简单、步骤越少,系统的负担就越小,越能保证订单执行的速度。

比如实行DD模式和NDD模式的平台,在订单处理流程上就有着巨大的差异。

在这里严选君想跟大家详细说的,是NDD模式。

对应的是无交易员处理平台,经纪商将客户订单传递到合作的流动性供应商处进行处理。

在这一套模式中,平台充当的是交易者和流动性供应商(主要是各大银行)之间的桥梁。

NDD平台又可以细分为两种。

第一种,STP平台,即直通式处理平台。这类平台客户的订单直接发送至流动性供应商处,流动性供应商直接在银行间外汇交易市场进行交易。

第二种,ECN平台。这类平台为客户提供交互交易,也就是说,该类平台客户的订单可以和市场上其他参与者的订单进行交互。平台相当于为其客户、流动性供应商提供一个ECN交易系统,各方通过把自己的报价发送到系统中,成为彼此的对家。

看完这个介绍,相信大家都看出来了——在NDD交易模式下,订单执行速度的快慢,和流动性供应商关系密切。

而说到这,就不得不引出我们今天的主角:市场上每当提起订单执行延迟这件事,争议最大、被谈论最多的——last look

二、争议性的“last look”

经纪商的订单处理模式、市场流动性状况、经纪商和流动性提供商之间的博弈,十分复杂。Last look的出现,最初则被视作调节各方矛盾的“润滑剂”。

所谓last look,又叫最后观望机制,是流动性供应商的一种自我保护行为。

当流动性供应商选择启动last look机制之后,即使交易者的订单能够匹配其最优报价,流动性供应商还是可以选择拒绝成交订单。

因此,在这个制度的保护下,流动性供应商们可以根据利害关系来决定是否执行交易者的订单,而且市价订单还会以次优价成交,务求最大限度保障自己的利益。

你要问为什么会出现这么“霸王”的条款?

分两个层面来说。

第一,和流动性供应商在交易链条中的核心地位有很大关系。

就像上文提到的,顶级的流动性供应商一般都是大型银行,如摩根大通、花旗、德银等等。它们本身实力雄厚,是外汇市场绝对的主导者——规则自然也会向它们倾斜。

第二,流动性供应商们一直强调:last look的存在,是为了让市场变得更公平。

的确,last look的出现和普及,有它的时代背景和必要性。

在最早的时候,last look对经纪商的保护,主要体现在两个方面。

①防止订单过度延迟

在电子盘刚刚兴起的阶段,交易订单执行是非常缓慢的。交易者在平台下单时和流动性供应商接到订单时的市价,差距过大。如果流动性供应商全部照单全收的话,亏损会非常严重。

②对抗高频交易

无论在任何时期,高频交易在市场内都不是一种讨好的行为。在21世纪初期,高频交易机构利用技术优势,趁着银行仍在执行滞后报价的时间差,在市场上迅速卖出,达到所谓的延迟套利。

Last look的出现,则彻底杜绝了高频交易机构这条财路。

不过随着时间的推移,故事往一个我们非常熟悉的套路发展:

在经过疯狂的厮杀之后,最初为了捍卫正义而生的屠龙少年,最终成为了恶龙。

三、背后的巨头博弈

在MT4问世并迅速风靡全球,打通各个技术环节,大大提高订单执行效率之后,last look的争议也与日俱增。

首先,在MT4极大改善在线交易的流畅性之后,早期的过度延迟现象已经得到缓解,流动性供应商对last look的依赖理应大幅降低。

此外,越来越频繁地使用last look,不仅让交易者蒙受损失,就连经纪商都深感不满,和流动性供应商的关系变得异常微妙

2017年7月12日,早在2015年就已经宣布破产解散的艾福瑞(美国)突然发声,一纸诉讼将花旗银行、苏格兰皇家银行、瑞信银行、高盛、摩根士丹利、法巴银行告上法庭。

原因就是,上述六大银行在担任艾福瑞(美国)的流动性供应商期间,为了谋取私利滥用last look机制,最终导致经纪商承担了大部分损失。

以花旗为例,艾福瑞(美国)控诉前者经常性使用last look机制,以对花旗更有利的价格执行订单;而当交易价格处于不利位置时,花旗更是试过直接拒绝执行总值上百万的订单。

对了,艾福瑞(美国)对花旗的怨气似乎额外的大。除了指控其和其他五家银行一样滥用last look之外,还对其提出了一项单独的指控:

在其专有平台CitiFX中,花旗同样存在滥用last look行为,多次出现严重违约。

不得不说,正是在让艾福瑞集团旗下多个子公司走向破产的那一场瑞郎危机中,流动性供应商对last look的使用达到巅峰状态,同时也让业内对last look的质疑达到顶峰。

一边是无数经纪商变卖资产苟延残喘,甚至走向破产清算,一边是流动性供应商利用last look的保护坐收渔人之利,双方的矛盾前所未有地激化。

伦敦多资产交易所(LMAX Exchange)首席执行官David Mercer在2015年6月份直接抨击last look机制和一众银行:

“Last look的使用应该更加规范,有更加明确的标准。”

2016年,英国央行也提出了类似的观点,认为last look已经不仅是零售外汇交易行业的事,这个制度已经风靡了固定收益、大宗商品市场,对整个金融体系产生了很大影响。

英国央行甚至提出了所谓的“time stamps”观点,指出了规范订单时间标注的重要性。

面对铺天盖地的质疑,终于,全球外汇交易委员会(GFXC)在2017年11月表示,交易商不应利用来自last look窗口期间的客户交易请求信息进行交易活动。

这则消息一出,各路媒体奔走相告,一副“天要亮了”的喜悦景象。

是的,的确到了好好整治市场的时候了。

四、总结

然而,你以为事情到这就完结撒花了,大团圆结局了?

并没有。

按理说,GFXC和外汇全球行为准则都是国际清算银行一手扶持起来的,背后这这大靠山连各大银行都惹不起。

但实际上,直到现在,关键时刻启用last look依然是各大流动性供应商心照不宣的默契。

究其原因,或许还是因为这些大银行在市场上的话语权太大,统治力太强。

花旗一家银行,就掌握了整个外汇市场近10%的流动性,而在国内,CMC Markets和盛宝银行就垄断了大半的流动性。

这些大玩家跺一跺脚,整个市场都得震一震。所以即便GFXC有明确的规定,这些占主导权的大鳄硬是要阳奉阴违,也是徒呼奈何。

一个合格的平台,自然应该确保订单被快速、准确执行。否则,交易者的利益就没法得到保障。

但有一种情况除外——那就是平台利益和交易者利益冲突时。

或许,这就是零售外汇市场的无奈。

【总结】:

Last Look目前仍然被许多参与者用作执行交易的模式,但是对于很多交易者来说,可能不了解这里面的机制,但毫无疑问,禁止last look并不是最有效方法,流动性提供商可能会通过别的方法来解决问题。

最后,ACI标准守则对流动性提供商应该如何使用last look有提供明确的指导,也包括一些必须提供给客户的信息,以保证透明和公平的操作。

当前页面数据源:

{
  "settings": {
    "x-powered-by": true,
    "etag": "weak",
    "env": "prd",
    "query parser": "simple",
    "subdomain offset": 2,
    "trust proxy": true,
    "views": [
      "./view"
    ],
    "jsonp callback name": "callback",
    "view options": {
      "debug": false,
      "cache": true,
      "minimize": true,
      "filename": "/www/wwwroot/www.chiefbao.com/view/default/article.html"
    },
    "view engine": "html"
  },
  "template": "default",
  "domain": "www.chiefbao.com",
  "static_url": "/public/view/default/",
  "APP_VERSION": "3.6.0",
  "site": {
    "name": "天天财经",
    "logo": "/public/uploads/default/logo-heade.png",
    "domain": "www.chiefbao.com",
    "email": "[email protected]",
    "wx": null,
    "icp": "陇ICP备2026000567号-2",
    "code": "",
    "json": "",
    "title": "天天财经-提供金融入门知识-投资理财技巧",
    "keywords": "炒外汇入门,外汇投资入门,外汇交易新手,外汇新手入门",
    "description": "天天财经-专业为投资者提供外汇期货股票贵金属入门基础知识,新手炒外汇投资,期货投资,股票投资入门知识,同时提供外汇期货股票学习视频教程,软件下载,推荐书籍,分享炒外汇、炒股票、炒期货投资经验,是投资者理想的金融财经学习网站。",
    "template": "default",
    "uploadWay": "1"
  },
  "nav": [
    {
      "id": 10,
      "pid": 0,
      "name": "首页",
      "pinyin": "home",
      "path": "/home",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "children": [
        {
          "id": 32,
          "pid": 10,
          "name": "外汇平台排名",
          "pinyin": "platrange",
          "path": "/home/platrange",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 34,
          "pid": 10,
          "name": "保险",
          "pinyin": "baoxian",
          "path": "/home/baoxian",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "children": [
            {
              "id": 48,
              "pid": 34,
              "name": "保险入门",
              "pinyin": "bxrm",
              "path": "/home/baoxian/bxrm",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            }
          ],
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 35,
          "pid": 10,
          "name": "贵金属",
          "pinyin": "guijinshu",
          "path": "/home/guijinshu",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "children": [
            {
              "id": 49,
              "pid": 35,
              "name": "贵金属入门",
              "pinyin": "fjsrm",
              "path": "/home/guijinshu/fjsrm",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "0",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            },
            {
              "id": 50,
              "pid": 35,
              "name": "贵金属投资",
              "pinyin": "gjstz",
              "path": "/home/guijinshu/gjstz",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            }
          ],
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 36,
          "pid": 10,
          "name": "期货",
          "pinyin": "qihuo",
          "path": "/home/qihuo",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "children": [
            {
              "id": 41,
              "pid": 36,
              "name": "期货入门",
              "pinyin": "qhrm",
              "path": "/home/qihuo/qhrm",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            },
            {
              "id": 42,
              "pid": 36,
              "name": "期货交易",
              "pinyin": "qhjy",
              "path": "/home/qihuo/qhjy",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            },
            {
              "id": 43,
              "pid": 36,
              "name": "股指期货",
              "pinyin": "fzqh",
              "path": "/home/qihuo/fzqh",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            },
            {
              "id": 44,
              "pid": 36,
              "name": "原油期货",
              "pinyin": "yyqh",
              "path": "/home/qihuo/yyqh",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "0",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            },
            {
              "id": 45,
              "pid": 36,
              "name": "期货公司",
              "pinyin": "qhgs",
              "path": "/home/qihuo/qhgs",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            },
            {
              "id": 46,
              "pid": 36,
              "name": "期货开户",
              "pinyin": "qhkh",
              "path": "/home/qihuo/qhkh",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            },
            {
              "id": 47,
              "pid": 36,
              "name": "期货交易所",
              "pinyin": "qhjys",
              "path": "/home/qihuo/qhjys",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "0",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            }
          ],
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 37,
          "pid": 10,
          "name": "股票",
          "pinyin": "gupiao",
          "path": "/home/gupiao",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "children": [
            {
              "id": 51,
              "pid": 37,
              "name": "股票入门",
              "pinyin": "gprm",
              "path": "/home/gupiao/gprm",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            },
            {
              "id": 52,
              "pid": 37,
              "name": "股票投资",
              "pinyin": "gptz",
              "path": "/home/gupiao/gptz",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            },
            {
              "id": 53,
              "pid": 37,
              "name": "股票交易",
              "pinyin": "gpjy",
              "path": "/home/gupiao/gpjy",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            }
          ],
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 38,
          "pid": 10,
          "name": "证券",
          "pinyin": "zhengquan",
          "path": "/home/zhengquan",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "children": [
            {
              "id": 54,
              "pid": 38,
              "name": "证券入门",
              "pinyin": "zqrm",
              "path": "/home/zhengquan/zqrm",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            }
          ],
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 39,
          "pid": 10,
          "name": "区块链",
          "pinyin": "qukuailian",
          "path": "/home/qukuailian",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "children": [
            {
              "id": 55,
              "pid": 39,
              "name": "区块链入门",
              "pinyin": "qklrm",
              "path": "/home/qukuailian/qklrm",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            }
          ],
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 40,
          "pid": 10,
          "name": "黄金",
          "pinyin": "huangjin",
          "path": "/home/huangjin",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "children": [
            {
              "id": 56,
              "pid": 40,
              "name": "黄金入门",
              "pinyin": "hjrm",
              "path": "/home/huangjin/hjrm",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            },
            {
              "id": 57,
              "pid": 40,
              "name": "黄金投资",
              "pinyin": "hjtz",
              "path": "/home/huangjin/hjtz",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            },
            {
              "id": 58,
              "pid": 40,
              "name": "黄金期货",
              "pinyin": "hjqh",
              "path": "/home/huangjin/hjqh",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            },
            {
              "id": 59,
              "pid": 40,
              "name": "黄金现货",
              "pinyin": "hjxh",
              "path": "/home/huangjin/hjxh",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            },
            {
              "id": 60,
              "pid": 40,
              "name": "黄金交易",
              "pinyin": "hjjy",
              "path": "/home/huangjin/hjjy",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            }
          ],
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 61,
          "pid": 10,
          "name": "基金",
          "pinyin": "jijin",
          "path": "/home/jijin",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "0",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "children": [
            {
              "id": 62,
              "pid": 61,
              "name": "基金入门",
              "pinyin": "jjrm",
              "path": "/home/jijin/jjrm",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            }
          ],
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 71,
          "pid": 10,
          "name": "经纪商 ",
          "pinyin": "jjs",
          "path": "/home/jjs",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        }
      ],
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 15,
      "pid": 0,
      "name": "热点新闻",
      "pinyin": "new",
      "path": "/new",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "children": [
        {
          "id": 25,
          "pid": 15,
          "name": "美股",
          "pinyin": "mg",
          "path": "/new/mg",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "0",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 26,
          "pid": 15,
          "name": "港股",
          "pinyin": "hk",
          "path": "/new/hk",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "0",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 27,
          "pid": 15,
          "name": "台股",
          "pinyin": "tw",
          "path": "/new/tw",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "0",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 28,
          "pid": 15,
          "name": "科技",
          "pinyin": "AI",
          "path": "/new/AI",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "0",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        }
      ],
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 17,
      "pid": 0,
      "name": "外汇行情",
      "pinyin": "whhq",
      "path": "/whhq",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 18,
      "pid": 0,
      "name": "外汇平台",
      "pinyin": "whplat",
      "path": "/whplat",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 19,
      "pid": 0,
      "name": "外汇开户",
      "pinyin": "whkh",
      "path": "/whkh",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 20,
      "pid": 0,
      "name": "外汇策略",
      "pinyin": "whcl",
      "path": "/whcl",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 21,
      "pid": 0,
      "name": "外汇入门",
      "pinyin": "whrm",
      "path": "/whrm",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 22,
      "pid": 0,
      "name": "外汇交易",
      "pinyin": "whjy",
      "path": "/whjy",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 23,
      "pid": 0,
      "name": "曝光台",
      "pinyin": "bgt",
      "path": "/bgt",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list-expose.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 24,
      "pid": 0,
      "name": "广告合作",
      "pinyin": "gghz",
      "path": "/gghz",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "1",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 30,
      "pid": 0,
      "name": "实时",
      "pinyin": "hour",
      "path": "/hour",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 33,
      "pid": 0,
      "name": "广告招商",
      "pinyin": "ggzs",
      "path": "/ggzs",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "1",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 65,
      "pid": 0,
      "name": "外汇经纪商",
      "pinyin": "whjjs",
      "path": "/whjjs",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "children": [
        {
          "id": 66,
          "pid": 65,
          "name": "XM外汇",
          "pinyin": "smfx",
          "path": "/whjjs/smfx",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "0",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 67,
          "pid": 65,
          "name": "Exness外汇",
          "pinyin": "exfx",
          "path": "/whjjs/exfx",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "0",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 68,
          "pid": 65,
          "name": "TMGM外汇",
          "pinyin": "tmgmfx",
          "path": "/whjjs/tmgmfx",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "0",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 69,
          "pid": 65,
          "name": "Doo Prime德璞资本",
          "pinyin": "doo",
          "path": "/whjjs/doo",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "0",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 70,
          "pid": 65,
          "name": "FXTM富拓",
          "pinyin": "fxtm",
          "path": "/whjjs/fxtm",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "0",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 72,
          "pid": 65,
          "name": "EC外汇",
          "pinyin": "ecfx",
          "path": "/whjjs/ecfx",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "0",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        }
      ],
      "level": 1
    }
  ],
  "category": [
    {
      "id": 10,
      "pid": 0,
      "name": "首页",
      "pinyin": "home",
      "path": "/home",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "children": [
        {
          "id": 32,
          "pid": 10,
          "name": "外汇平台排名",
          "pinyin": "platrange",
          "path": "/home/platrange",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 34,
          "pid": 10,
          "name": "保险",
          "pinyin": "baoxian",
          "path": "/home/baoxian",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "children": [
            {
              "id": 48,
              "pid": 34,
              "name": "保险入门",
              "pinyin": "bxrm",
              "path": "/home/baoxian/bxrm",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            }
          ],
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 35,
          "pid": 10,
          "name": "贵金属",
          "pinyin": "guijinshu",
          "path": "/home/guijinshu",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "children": [
            {
              "id": 49,
              "pid": 35,
              "name": "贵金属入门",
              "pinyin": "fjsrm",
              "path": "/home/guijinshu/fjsrm",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "0",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            },
            {
              "id": 50,
              "pid": 35,
              "name": "贵金属投资",
              "pinyin": "gjstz",
              "path": "/home/guijinshu/gjstz",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            }
          ],
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 36,
          "pid": 10,
          "name": "期货",
          "pinyin": "qihuo",
          "path": "/home/qihuo",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "children": [
            {
              "id": 41,
              "pid": 36,
              "name": "期货入门",
              "pinyin": "qhrm",
              "path": "/home/qihuo/qhrm",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            },
            {
              "id": 42,
              "pid": 36,
              "name": "期货交易",
              "pinyin": "qhjy",
              "path": "/home/qihuo/qhjy",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            },
            {
              "id": 43,
              "pid": 36,
              "name": "股指期货",
              "pinyin": "fzqh",
              "path": "/home/qihuo/fzqh",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            },
            {
              "id": 44,
              "pid": 36,
              "name": "原油期货",
              "pinyin": "yyqh",
              "path": "/home/qihuo/yyqh",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "0",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            },
            {
              "id": 45,
              "pid": 36,
              "name": "期货公司",
              "pinyin": "qhgs",
              "path": "/home/qihuo/qhgs",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            },
            {
              "id": 46,
              "pid": 36,
              "name": "期货开户",
              "pinyin": "qhkh",
              "path": "/home/qihuo/qhkh",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            },
            {
              "id": 47,
              "pid": 36,
              "name": "期货交易所",
              "pinyin": "qhjys",
              "path": "/home/qihuo/qhjys",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "0",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            }
          ],
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 37,
          "pid": 10,
          "name": "股票",
          "pinyin": "gupiao",
          "path": "/home/gupiao",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "children": [
            {
              "id": 51,
              "pid": 37,
              "name": "股票入门",
              "pinyin": "gprm",
              "path": "/home/gupiao/gprm",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            },
            {
              "id": 52,
              "pid": 37,
              "name": "股票投资",
              "pinyin": "gptz",
              "path": "/home/gupiao/gptz",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            },
            {
              "id": 53,
              "pid": 37,
              "name": "股票交易",
              "pinyin": "gpjy",
              "path": "/home/gupiao/gpjy",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            }
          ],
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 38,
          "pid": 10,
          "name": "证券",
          "pinyin": "zhengquan",
          "path": "/home/zhengquan",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "children": [
            {
              "id": 54,
              "pid": 38,
              "name": "证券入门",
              "pinyin": "zqrm",
              "path": "/home/zhengquan/zqrm",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            }
          ],
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 39,
          "pid": 10,
          "name": "区块链",
          "pinyin": "qukuailian",
          "path": "/home/qukuailian",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "children": [
            {
              "id": 55,
              "pid": 39,
              "name": "区块链入门",
              "pinyin": "qklrm",
              "path": "/home/qukuailian/qklrm",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            }
          ],
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 40,
          "pid": 10,
          "name": "黄金",
          "pinyin": "huangjin",
          "path": "/home/huangjin",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "children": [
            {
              "id": 56,
              "pid": 40,
              "name": "黄金入门",
              "pinyin": "hjrm",
              "path": "/home/huangjin/hjrm",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            },
            {
              "id": 57,
              "pid": 40,
              "name": "黄金投资",
              "pinyin": "hjtz",
              "path": "/home/huangjin/hjtz",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            },
            {
              "id": 58,
              "pid": 40,
              "name": "黄金期货",
              "pinyin": "hjqh",
              "path": "/home/huangjin/hjqh",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            },
            {
              "id": 59,
              "pid": 40,
              "name": "黄金现货",
              "pinyin": "hjxh",
              "path": "/home/huangjin/hjxh",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            },
            {
              "id": 60,
              "pid": 40,
              "name": "黄金交易",
              "pinyin": "hjjy",
              "path": "/home/huangjin/hjjy",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            }
          ],
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 61,
          "pid": 10,
          "name": "基金",
          "pinyin": "jijin",
          "path": "/home/jijin",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "0",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "children": [
            {
              "id": 62,
              "pid": 61,
              "name": "基金入门",
              "pinyin": "jjrm",
              "path": "/home/jijin/jjrm",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            }
          ],
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 71,
          "pid": 10,
          "name": "经纪商 ",
          "pinyin": "jjs",
          "path": "/home/jjs",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        }
      ],
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 15,
      "pid": 0,
      "name": "热点新闻",
      "pinyin": "new",
      "path": "/new",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "children": [
        {
          "id": 25,
          "pid": 15,
          "name": "美股",
          "pinyin": "mg",
          "path": "/new/mg",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "0",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 26,
          "pid": 15,
          "name": "港股",
          "pinyin": "hk",
          "path": "/new/hk",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "0",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 27,
          "pid": 15,
          "name": "台股",
          "pinyin": "tw",
          "path": "/new/tw",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "0",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 28,
          "pid": 15,
          "name": "科技",
          "pinyin": "AI",
          "path": "/new/AI",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "0",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        }
      ],
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 17,
      "pid": 0,
      "name": "外汇行情",
      "pinyin": "whhq",
      "path": "/whhq",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 18,
      "pid": 0,
      "name": "外汇平台",
      "pinyin": "whplat",
      "path": "/whplat",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 19,
      "pid": 0,
      "name": "外汇开户",
      "pinyin": "whkh",
      "path": "/whkh",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 20,
      "pid": 0,
      "name": "外汇策略",
      "pinyin": "whcl",
      "path": "/whcl",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 21,
      "pid": 0,
      "name": "外汇入门",
      "pinyin": "whrm",
      "path": "/whrm",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 22,
      "pid": 0,
      "name": "外汇交易",
      "pinyin": "whjy",
      "path": "/whjy",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 23,
      "pid": 0,
      "name": "曝光台",
      "pinyin": "bgt",
      "path": "/bgt",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list-expose.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 24,
      "pid": 0,
      "name": "广告合作",
      "pinyin": "gghz",
      "path": "/gghz",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "1",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 25,
      "pid": 15,
      "name": "美股",
      "pinyin": "mg",
      "path": "/new/mg",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 26,
      "pid": 15,
      "name": "港股",
      "pinyin": "hk",
      "path": "/new/hk",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 27,
      "pid": 15,
      "name": "台股",
      "pinyin": "tw",
      "path": "/new/tw",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 28,
      "pid": 15,
      "name": "科技",
      "pinyin": "AI",
      "path": "/new/AI",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 30,
      "pid": 0,
      "name": "实时",
      "pinyin": "hour",
      "path": "/hour",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 32,
      "pid": 10,
      "name": "外汇平台排名",
      "pinyin": "platrange",
      "path": "/home/platrange",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "1",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 33,
      "pid": 0,
      "name": "广告招商",
      "pinyin": "ggzs",
      "path": "/ggzs",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "1",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 34,
      "pid": 10,
      "name": "保险",
      "pinyin": "baoxian",
      "path": "/home/baoxian",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "1",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "children": [
        {
          "id": 48,
          "pid": 34,
          "name": "保险入门",
          "pinyin": "bxrm",
          "path": "/home/baoxian/bxrm",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        }
      ],
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 35,
      "pid": 10,
      "name": "贵金属",
      "pinyin": "guijinshu",
      "path": "/home/guijinshu",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "1",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "children": [
        {
          "id": 49,
          "pid": 35,
          "name": "贵金属入门",
          "pinyin": "fjsrm",
          "path": "/home/guijinshu/fjsrm",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "0",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 50,
          "pid": 35,
          "name": "贵金属投资",
          "pinyin": "gjstz",
          "path": "/home/guijinshu/gjstz",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        }
      ],
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 36,
      "pid": 10,
      "name": "期货",
      "pinyin": "qihuo",
      "path": "/home/qihuo",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "1",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "children": [
        {
          "id": 41,
          "pid": 36,
          "name": "期货入门",
          "pinyin": "qhrm",
          "path": "/home/qihuo/qhrm",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 42,
          "pid": 36,
          "name": "期货交易",
          "pinyin": "qhjy",
          "path": "/home/qihuo/qhjy",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 43,
          "pid": 36,
          "name": "股指期货",
          "pinyin": "fzqh",
          "path": "/home/qihuo/fzqh",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 44,
          "pid": 36,
          "name": "原油期货",
          "pinyin": "yyqh",
          "path": "/home/qihuo/yyqh",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "0",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 45,
          "pid": 36,
          "name": "期货公司",
          "pinyin": "qhgs",
          "path": "/home/qihuo/qhgs",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 46,
          "pid": 36,
          "name": "期货开户",
          "pinyin": "qhkh",
          "path": "/home/qihuo/qhkh",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 47,
          "pid": 36,
          "name": "期货交易所",
          "pinyin": "qhjys",
          "path": "/home/qihuo/qhjys",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "0",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        }
      ],
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 37,
      "pid": 10,
      "name": "股票",
      "pinyin": "gupiao",
      "path": "/home/gupiao",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "1",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "children": [
        {
          "id": 51,
          "pid": 37,
          "name": "股票入门",
          "pinyin": "gprm",
          "path": "/home/gupiao/gprm",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 52,
          "pid": 37,
          "name": "股票投资",
          "pinyin": "gptz",
          "path": "/home/gupiao/gptz",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 53,
          "pid": 37,
          "name": "股票交易",
          "pinyin": "gpjy",
          "path": "/home/gupiao/gpjy",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        }
      ],
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 38,
      "pid": 10,
      "name": "证券",
      "pinyin": "zhengquan",
      "path": "/home/zhengquan",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "1",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "children": [
        {
          "id": 54,
          "pid": 38,
          "name": "证券入门",
          "pinyin": "zqrm",
          "path": "/home/zhengquan/zqrm",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        }
      ],
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 39,
      "pid": 10,
      "name": "区块链",
      "pinyin": "qukuailian",
      "path": "/home/qukuailian",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "1",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "children": [
        {
          "id": 55,
          "pid": 39,
          "name": "区块链入门",
          "pinyin": "qklrm",
          "path": "/home/qukuailian/qklrm",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        }
      ],
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 40,
      "pid": 10,
      "name": "黄金",
      "pinyin": "huangjin",
      "path": "/home/huangjin",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "1",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "children": [
        {
          "id": 56,
          "pid": 40,
          "name": "黄金入门",
          "pinyin": "hjrm",
          "path": "/home/huangjin/hjrm",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 57,
          "pid": 40,
          "name": "黄金投资",
          "pinyin": "hjtz",
          "path": "/home/huangjin/hjtz",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 58,
          "pid": 40,
          "name": "黄金期货",
          "pinyin": "hjqh",
          "path": "/home/huangjin/hjqh",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 59,
          "pid": 40,
          "name": "黄金现货",
          "pinyin": "hjxh",
          "path": "/home/huangjin/hjxh",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 60,
          "pid": 40,
          "name": "黄金交易",
          "pinyin": "hjjy",
          "path": "/home/huangjin/hjjy",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        }
      ],
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 41,
      "pid": 36,
      "name": "期货入门",
      "pinyin": "qhrm",
      "path": "/home/qihuo/qhrm",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "1",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 42,
      "pid": 36,
      "name": "期货交易",
      "pinyin": "qhjy",
      "path": "/home/qihuo/qhjy",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "1",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 43,
      "pid": 36,
      "name": "股指期货",
      "pinyin": "fzqh",
      "path": "/home/qihuo/fzqh",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "1",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 44,
      "pid": 36,
      "name": "原油期货",
      "pinyin": "yyqh",
      "path": "/home/qihuo/yyqh",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 45,
      "pid": 36,
      "name": "期货公司",
      "pinyin": "qhgs",
      "path": "/home/qihuo/qhgs",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "1",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 46,
      "pid": 36,
      "name": "期货开户",
      "pinyin": "qhkh",
      "path": "/home/qihuo/qhkh",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "1",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 47,
      "pid": 36,
      "name": "期货交易所",
      "pinyin": "qhjys",
      "path": "/home/qihuo/qhjys",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 48,
      "pid": 34,
      "name": "保险入门",
      "pinyin": "bxrm",
      "path": "/home/baoxian/bxrm",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "1",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 49,
      "pid": 35,
      "name": "贵金属入门",
      "pinyin": "fjsrm",
      "path": "/home/guijinshu/fjsrm",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 50,
      "pid": 35,
      "name": "贵金属投资",
      "pinyin": "gjstz",
      "path": "/home/guijinshu/gjstz",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "1",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 51,
      "pid": 37,
      "name": "股票入门",
      "pinyin": "gprm",
      "path": "/home/gupiao/gprm",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "1",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 52,
      "pid": 37,
      "name": "股票投资",
      "pinyin": "gptz",
      "path": "/home/gupiao/gptz",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "1",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 53,
      "pid": 37,
      "name": "股票交易",
      "pinyin": "gpjy",
      "path": "/home/gupiao/gpjy",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "1",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 54,
      "pid": 38,
      "name": "证券入门",
      "pinyin": "zqrm",
      "path": "/home/zhengquan/zqrm",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "1",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 55,
      "pid": 39,
      "name": "区块链入门",
      "pinyin": "qklrm",
      "path": "/home/qukuailian/qklrm",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "1",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 56,
      "pid": 40,
      "name": "黄金入门",
      "pinyin": "hjrm",
      "path": "/home/huangjin/hjrm",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "1",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 57,
      "pid": 40,
      "name": "黄金投资",
      "pinyin": "hjtz",
      "path": "/home/huangjin/hjtz",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "1",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 58,
      "pid": 40,
      "name": "黄金期货",
      "pinyin": "hjqh",
      "path": "/home/huangjin/hjqh",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "1",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 59,
      "pid": 40,
      "name": "黄金现货",
      "pinyin": "hjxh",
      "path": "/home/huangjin/hjxh",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "1",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 60,
      "pid": 40,
      "name": "黄金交易",
      "pinyin": "hjjy",
      "path": "/home/huangjin/hjjy",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "1",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 61,
      "pid": 10,
      "name": "基金",
      "pinyin": "jijin",
      "path": "/home/jijin",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "children": [
        {
          "id": 62,
          "pid": 61,
          "name": "基金入门",
          "pinyin": "jjrm",
          "path": "/home/jijin/jjrm",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        }
      ],
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 62,
      "pid": 61,
      "name": "基金入门",
      "pinyin": "jjrm",
      "path": "/home/jijin/jjrm",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "1",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 65,
      "pid": 0,
      "name": "外汇经纪商",
      "pinyin": "whjjs",
      "path": "/whjjs",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "children": [
        {
          "id": 66,
          "pid": 65,
          "name": "XM外汇",
          "pinyin": "smfx",
          "path": "/whjjs/smfx",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "0",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 67,
          "pid": 65,
          "name": "Exness外汇",
          "pinyin": "exfx",
          "path": "/whjjs/exfx",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "0",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 68,
          "pid": 65,
          "name": "TMGM外汇",
          "pinyin": "tmgmfx",
          "path": "/whjjs/tmgmfx",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "0",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 69,
          "pid": 65,
          "name": "Doo Prime德璞资本",
          "pinyin": "doo",
          "path": "/whjjs/doo",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "0",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 70,
          "pid": 65,
          "name": "FXTM富拓",
          "pinyin": "fxtm",
          "path": "/whjjs/fxtm",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "0",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 72,
          "pid": 65,
          "name": "EC外汇",
          "pinyin": "ecfx",
          "path": "/whjjs/ecfx",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "0",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        }
      ],
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 66,
      "pid": 65,
      "name": "XM外汇",
      "pinyin": "smfx",
      "path": "/whjjs/smfx",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 67,
      "pid": 65,
      "name": "Exness外汇",
      "pinyin": "exfx",
      "path": "/whjjs/exfx",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 68,
      "pid": 65,
      "name": "TMGM外汇",
      "pinyin": "tmgmfx",
      "path": "/whjjs/tmgmfx",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 69,
      "pid": 65,
      "name": "Doo Prime德璞资本",
      "pinyin": "doo",
      "path": "/whjjs/doo",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 70,
      "pid": 65,
      "name": "FXTM富拓",
      "pinyin": "fxtm",
      "path": "/whjjs/fxtm",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 71,
      "pid": 10,
      "name": "经纪商 ",
      "pinyin": "jjs",
      "path": "/home/jjs",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "1",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 72,
      "pid": 65,
      "name": "EC外汇",
      "pinyin": "ecfx",
      "path": "/whjjs/ecfx",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    }
  ],
  "friendlink": [],
  "frag": {},
  "tag": [
    {
      "id": 1,
      "name": "EC外汇",
      "path": "pic",
      "count": 4
    },
    {
      "id": 16,
      "name": "XM官网",
      "path": "",
      "count": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 23,
      "name": "XM集团",
      "path": "",
      "count": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 2,
      "name": "XM外汇",
      "path": "chancms",
      "count": 0
    },
    {
      "id": 4,
      "name": "TMGM外汇平台",
      "path": "",
      "count": 0
    },
    {
      "id": 5,
      "name": "FXTM富拓",
      "path": "",
      "count": 0
    },
    {
      "id": 6,
      "name": "DLSM外汇官网",
      "path": "",
      "count": 0
    },
    {
      "id": 7,
      "name": "EX官网",
      "path": "",
      "count": 0
    },
    {
      "id": 8,
      "name": "德璞资本",
      "path": "",
      "count": 0
    },
    {
      "id": 9,
      "name": "比特币",
      "path": "",
      "count": 0
    },
    {
      "id": 10,
      "name": "致富财经",
      "path": "",
      "count": 0
    },
    {
      "id": 11,
      "name": "Xm外汇官网",
      "path": "",
      "count": 0
    },
    {
      "id": 12,
      "name": "TMGM官网",
      "path": "",
      "count": 0
    },
    {
      "id": 13,
      "name": "外汇交易",
      "path": "",
      "count": 0
    },
    {
      "id": 14,
      "name": "炒外汇",
      "path": "",
      "count": 0
    },
    {
      "id": 15,
      "name": "美股",
      "path": "",
      "count": 0
    },
    {
      "id": 17,
      "name": "陆港股",
      "path": "",
      "count": 0
    },
    {
      "id": 18,
      "name": "黄金",
      "path": "",
      "count": 0
    },
    {
      "id": 19,
      "name": "石油",
      "path": "",
      "count": 0
    },
    {
      "id": 20,
      "name": "贵金属",
      "path": "",
      "count": 0
    },
    {
      "id": 21,
      "name": "致富证券",
      "path": "",
      "count": 0
    },
    {
      "id": 22,
      "name": "金融诈骗",
      "path": "",
      "count": 0
    },
    {
      "id": 24,
      "name": "富拓外汇",
      "path": "",
      "count": 0
    }
  ],
  "ads": [
    {
      "id": 1913,
      "title": "HeroSMS",
      "img": "/public/uploads/default/image/2026/06/08/1780906856004.png",
      "link": "http://www.xiaolizi.work"
    },
    {
      "id": 1914,
      "title": "致富财经",
      "img": "/public/uploads/default/image/2026/06/08/1780906939770.png",
      "link": "https://www.chiefrich.com"
    },
    {
      "id": 1915,
      "title": "致富财经",
      "img": "/public/uploads/default/image/2026/06/08/1780906983444.png",
      "link": "https://www.chiefrich.com"
    },
    {
      "id": 3389,
      "title": "科技改变生活",
      "img": "/public/uploads/default/image/2026/06/23/1782210403190.png",
      "link": "https://www.chiefrich.com"
    },
    {
      "id": 4444,
      "title": "XM官网",
      "img": "/public/uploads/default/image/2026/07/01/1782876542326.png",
      "link": "https://affs.click/4nWcr"
    },
    {
      "id": 5965,
      "title": "昂首外汇",
      "img": "/public/uploads/default/image/2026/07/09/1783592741949.png",
      "link": "https://my.anzocapital.com/register?node=MjM2MTA=&language=zh-Hans"
    }
  ],
  "recommend": [
    {
      "id": 1236,
      "title": "打破偏见做好投资!常见的外汇投资者偏见你必须了解",
      "shortTitle": null,
      "img": "/public/uploads/default/image/2026/05/29/1780040997218_qyptli.jpg",
      "createdAt": "2021-11-16T00:00:00.000Z",
      "description": "何为偏见? 通俗地讲,它是一种倾向或偏爱,会影响判断的平衡。偏见导致倾向于朝某个方向倾斜,这往往会损害开放思想。投资者也是普通人,因此他们会受到许多影响其投资决策的偏见。...",
      "pv": 233,
      "pinyin": "whhq",
      "name": "外汇行情",
      "path": "/whhq"
    },
    {
      "id": 4221,
      "title": "金秋九月,TMGM平台官网积分商城特别礼品!限量版周琦签名篮球、球衣!",
      "shortTitle": null,
      "img": "/public/uploads/default/image/2026/06/29/1782715894613_kk5kom.png",
      "createdAt": "2022-09-01T00:00:00.000Z",
      "description": "TMGM积分商城,让您的每一笔交易都有价值!限量版周琦签名篮球、限量版周琦签名球衣、布冯定制签名手套,TMGM积分商城三大特别礼品尽在金秋九月!周琦的强大离不开在墨尔本凤凰队的...",
      "pv": 232,
      "pinyin": "whhq",
      "name": "外汇行情",
      "path": "/whhq"
    },
    {
      "id": 1250,
      "title": "外汇投资中最值得信赖和可靠的理论之一:威科夫交易法",
      "shortTitle": null,
      "img": "/public/uploads/default/image/2026/05/29/1780041001796_zb6r7k.jpg",
      "createdAt": "2021-03-23T00:00:00.000Z",
      "description": "在传奇技术分析师的神殿中,或许没有人比理查德•威科夫更高。威科夫在20世纪初观察市场时,首创了一种技术分析方法,至今仍被交易员广泛使用。威科夫理论是选择盈利的品种、...",
      "pv": 226,
      "pinyin": "whhq",
      "name": "外汇行情",
      "path": "/whhq"
    },
    {
      "id": 1220,
      "title": "Squared Financial16年顶级流动性,10000+金融产品与全球股票",
      "shortTitle": null,
      "img": "/public/uploads/default/image/2026/05/29/1780040992034_ccl9mz.gif",
      "createdAt": "2021-08-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "description": "在以新的愿景和方法重塑品牌1年后,Squared Financial仍在扩张其全球的发展,将技术与透明度相结合,为世界各地的交易者提供超过10000+最先进的多资产交易平台Squared Financia...",
      "pv": 224,
      "pinyin": "whhq",
      "name": "外汇行情",
      "path": "/whhq"
    },
    {
      "id": 4262,
      "title": "外汇保证金交易到底能不能做?",
      "shortTitle": null,
      "img": "/public/uploads/default/image/2026/06/29/1782715900127_jt958e.jpg",
      "createdAt": "2020-09-28T00:00:00.000Z",
      "description": "外汇保证金交易到底可以做吗?牛犇财经网小编可以肯定的回答大家:可以做。外汇投资,也就是我们这里说的外汇保证金交易,对于一个外汇新手,想真正的赚钱,需要时间的沉淀,没个三五年时...",
      "pv": 219,
      "pinyin": "whhq",
      "name": "外汇行情",
      "path": "/whhq"
    },
    {
      "id": 1248,
      "title": "外汇监管有什么用,能找到公司吗?",
      "shortTitle": null,
      "img": "/public/uploads/default/image/2026/05/29/1780041001143_7eirsh.jpg",
      "createdAt": "2021-03-27T00:00:00.000Z",
      "description": "在国内做外汇,监管是你的最后一道防护墙,监管不力,神仙也没办法!要在国内做外汇,一定要细看以下干货!!!01、查监管,不要听风就是雨!怎么查监管?这就是一个讲究了,诸如沃尔克,米治,IGO类似,...",
      "pv": 217,
      "pinyin": "whhq",
      "name": "外汇行情",
      "path": "/whhq"
    },
    {
      "id": 1258,
      "title": "以平常心面对外汇投资理财",
      "shortTitle": null,
      "img": "/public/uploads/default/image/2026/05/29/1780041004418_p40ex6.jpg",
      "createdAt": "2020-11-18T00:00:00.000Z",
      "description": "理财是对一定的收入进行再投资的活动。涉及两方面:一是解决资金来源。二是考虑资金合理运用。那么,外汇投资理财有什么用?理财的意义,一是形成积累财富的观念。相比之下,有激情和...",
      "pv": 212,
      "pinyin": "whhq",
      "name": "外汇行情",
      "path": "/whhq"
    },
    {
      "id": 1223,
      "title": "Fxpro浦汇:看尽证券交易百年进化史,股票CFD成新一代盈利之王",
      "shortTitle": null,
      "img": "/public/uploads/default/image/2026/05/29/1780040993002_hcixv4.jpg",
      "createdAt": "2021-06-29T00:00:00.000Z",
      "description": "股票市场的前身起源于1602年荷兰人在阿姆斯特河大桥上进行荷属东印度公司股票的买卖,而正规的股票市场最早出现在美国,于20世纪初开始获得蓬勃发展,到21世纪已彻底实现了合规化...",
      "pv": 210,
      "pinyin": "whhq",
      "name": "外汇行情",
      "path": "/whhq"
    },
    {
      "id": 1232,
      "title": "Pacific Union三月份期货展期通知",
      "shortTitle": null,
      "img": "/public/uploads/default/image/2026/05/29/1780040995928_7wt387.gif",
      "createdAt": "2021-03-09T00:00:00.000Z",
      "description": "尊敬的用戶:您好,Pacific Union期货产品CL-OIL(西德州期货原油) 三月份的展期将至,因新旧期货合约之间存在价格差异,为规避潜在的交易风险,建议客户妥善控制仓位。期货合约的展期...",
      "pv": 209,
      "pinyin": "whhq",
      "name": "外汇行情",
      "path": "/whhq"
    },
    {
      "id": 1224,
      "title": "【ACY稀万证券】发展历史详解",
      "shortTitle": null,
      "img": "/public/uploads/default/image/2026/05/29/1780040993321_poiyua.jpg",
      "createdAt": "2021-05-21T00:00:00.000Z",
      "description": "ACY稀万证券成立于2013年,我们的核心是提供尖端技术来帮助交易者做出明智的交易决策,驾驭全球金融市场。凭借我们的顶级流通性提供商网络以及尖端的技术和卓越的交易环境,我们...",
      "pv": 206,
      "pinyin": "whhq",
      "name": "外汇行情",
      "path": "/whhq"
    }
  ],
  "prev": {
    "id": 4238,
    "title": "外汇新手交易者必备!选择交易商一定要看的7个方面",
    "name": "外汇行情",
    "path": "/whhq"
  },
  "next": {
    "id": 4240,
    "title": "IC Markets盈凯外汇平台正规吗?到底是不是黑平台?",
    "name": "外汇行情",
    "path": "/whhq"
  },
  "randomRecommend": [
    {
      "id": 4265,
      "title": "TMGM最新开户教程(2026年最新版图文)",
      "img": "/public/uploads/default/image/2026/06/29/1782715943388_zs5od3.png",
      "path": "/whjy"
    },
    {
      "id": 1223,
      "title": "Fxpro浦汇:看尽证券交易百年进化史,股票CFD成新一代盈利之王",
      "img": "/public/uploads/default/image/2026/05/29/1780040993002_hcixv4.jpg",
      "path": "/whhq"
    },
    {
      "id": 1292,
      "title": "外汇开户之前有哪些问题需要注意?",
      "img": "/public/uploads/default/image/2026/05/29/1780041022016_fr1w5m.jpg",
      "path": "/whkh"
    },
    {
      "id": 1270,
      "title": "如何判定外汇平台是否正规?正规外汇平台有哪些注意事项?",
      "img": "/public/uploads/default/image/2026/05/29/1780041011730_8igyqj.jpg",
      "path": "/whplat"
    },
    {
      "id": 4264,
      "title": "比较靠谱的外汇平台有哪些?2026年十大外汇平台排名",
      "img": "/public/uploads/default/image/2026/06/29/1782715942859_5hvl3l.png",
      "path": "/whjy"
    },
    {
      "id": 1351,
      "title": "如何判断一个外汇交易者的真正实力?",
      "img": "/public/uploads/default/image/2026/05/29/1780041056026_xjmutd.jpg",
      "path": "/whrm"
    },
    {
      "id": 1379,
      "title": "澳大利亚加息概率提高",
      "img": "/public/uploads/default/image/2026/05/29/1780041079056_c3apy1.jpg",
      "path": "/whjy"
    },
    {
      "id": 7412,
      "title": "Trademax TMGM外汇平台:阿根廷经济现状,通胀压力与货币贬值",
      "img": "/public/uploads/default/image/2026/07/20/1784530547775_0g22zo.png",
      "path": "/whkh"
    }
  ],
  "cate": {
    "id": 17,
    "pid": 0,
    "name": "外汇行情",
    "pinyin": "whhq",
    "path": "/whhq",
    "orderBy": 0,
    "target": "0",
    "status": "0",
    "listView": "list.html",
    "articleView": "article.html",
    "seoTitle": "",
    "seoKeywords": "",
    "seoDescription": "",
    "type": "0",
    "dataConfig": null,
    "level": 1
  },
  "article": {
    "id": 4239,
    "cid": 17,
    "subCid": null,
    "title": "外汇中last look是什么意思?为什么说比对赌更可恶?",
    "shortTitle": null,
    "tagId": null,
    "attr": null,
    "articleView": null,
    "source": "scraped",
    "author": null,
    "description": "【什么是Last look?】外汇交易中的Last look是指,流动性提供商匹配你的交易时,可以拒绝你的订单,尽管你可能已经点击了提供商的报价,在市价单的情况下,你的订单会以次优价成交。这...",
    "img": "/public/uploads/default/image/2026/06/29/1782715897046_1etmu8.jpg",
    "content": "<p><strong>【什么是Last look?】</strong></p>\n<p>外汇交易中的Last look是指,流动性提供商匹配你的交易时,可以拒绝你的订单,尽管你可能已经点击了提供商的报价,在市价单的情况下,你的订单会以次优价成交。</p>\n<p>这样的机制是一个保护流动性提供商的机制,这样的机制在终端中已经存在了很多年,不管是STP/DMA/ECN模式,都有这样的机制,类似于“潜规则”。<br><br><img alt=\"\" src=\"https://www.chiefrich.com/d/file/p/9d17f7746298795c0d4058668d714d3c.jpg\" style=\"width: 600px; height: 360px;\"></p>\n<p><strong>【诞生起源】:</strong></p>\n<p>为什么会这样呢?</p>\n<p>这个与订单市场成交有关,通常来说市场把价格给到客户,让他们可以通过终端看到这些价格,客户下单,订单指令到达市场被处理并被某个银行成交后,确认,再返回给用户。(这个部分可以看我们之前的文章《详解外汇订单市场成交》)</p>\n<p>1.早期延迟</p>\n<p>在外汇电子盘初期,外汇交易订单的执行的程序非常的缓慢,会存在很大的延迟,比如说交易者在终端EURUSD=1.0402的点位时发出一张买单,而流动性提供商则是在EURUSD=1.0407的时候才接收到这张买单,如果流行性提供商按照1.0402的价格成交的话,那么交易者瞬间就有5个点的盈利,而流动性提供商有5个点的亏损。</p>\n<p>如果存在大量的订单,那么流动性提供的亏损就非常严重。</p>\n<p>2.防止套利</p>\n<p>在2000年代初期,提供流动性的银行的技术比不上高频交易公司,高频交易公司更快,能够利用错误报价。高频交易公司能够更迅速的了解价格变动,查找出银行的任何报价,而银行仍在提供旧的报价。这些高频交易公司点击滞后的报价,并迅速在市场上卖出,获得无风险的利润。这就是所谓的延迟套利。</p>\n<p>3.现货交易的分散性性质</p>\n<p>OTC市场是一个分散化的市场,假设你是一家银行做市商,很多的ECN想要与你联系,在他们的ECN市场中接入你的报价,但是,你提供的报价只是欧美,2个点的点差,深度为200手。(2000万)。</p>\n<p>这个时候很多ECN找你,假设有10家不同的ECN,这时候你的市场深度为2亿,但是这2亿不都是你想要的,你想要的是2000万,怎么办?</p>\n<p>因此,当有一家ECN的报价匹配之后,你就立即拒绝(Last look)其他9家ECN,他们的价格就会以另一个较差的价格执行。</p>\n<p><strong>【解释一些Last look可能会发生什么?】</strong></p>\n<p>例如,流动性提供商A在1.3500下达了10手欧元美元限价买单。你决定在你的交易平台上以市价出售10手欧元美元。假定市场为1.3500,流动性提供商A在1.3500的限价买单将得到匹配。然而,拥有last look意味着他可以在200毫秒之内拒绝你的交易。</p>\n<p>如果流动性提供商A拒绝你的交易会发生什么?</p>\n<p>很简单。你的价格将以次佳价格匹配。因此如果流动性提供商A拒绝交易,次佳报价是1.3499,你的交易将以该价位完成,产生了1个基点的滑点。</p>\n<p><strong>last look如何影响滑点?</strong></p>\n<p>如前所述,你的交易以1.3499价位完成,而不是1.3500,这就产生了1个基点的滑点。</p>\n<p><strong>【Last look 优缺点】:</strong></p>\n<p>Last look有哪些优缺点呢?</p>\n<p>对于交易者</p>\n<p>首先,对于交易者来说,没有任何优点。</p>\n<p>但是一旦这些大型的流动性提供商不采用这样的机制,必然会找到另一种方法来防止上述几个原因的出现,可能是点差变大、流动性降低。</p>\n<p>缺点呢?很明显。</p>\n<p>一些报价无法执行,报价出现滑点,订单的执行时间变长,你的订单可能需要时间来寻找另一个提供商来完成你的订单。</p>\n<p>对于做市商</p>\n<p>优点:</p>\n<p>对于做市商来说,Last look的存在可以帮助他们避免高频交易公司以及其他与Last Look相关的有毒指令流带来的风险。</p>\n<p>那么这周,我们就从上一篇针对<a href=\"https://www.chiefrich.com/broker/4380.html\" target=\"_blank\"></a><a href=\"https://www.chiefrich.com/brokers/icmarkets/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"infotextkey\">IC Markets</a>的精准测评中,埋下的一个小彩蛋说起。</p>\n<p>上周从测评中,我们说到了外汇平台订单执行速度的差异。作为该期测评的主角,<b>IC Markets平均订单执行速度为155毫秒,市价订单的执行速度更是达到了180毫秒</b>,速度在一众平台中吊车尾。</p>\n<p>当时小编就跟大家通过口风:</p>\n<p><b>订单执行速度不仅和平台的交易模式、系统稳定性或者行情大小有关,当中甚至可能涉及平台的暗箱操作,甚至和一项一直饱受各方质疑的争议制度有关。</b></p>\n<p>这多出来的100多毫秒,隐藏着多少学问?</p>\n<p>别急,严选君今天和大家一起掰扯掰扯。</p>\n<p><b>一、为什么从下单到执行总会有延迟?</b></p>\n<p>有哪些因素会影响订单执行速度?</p>\n<p>正常来说,主要是这几个:</p>\n<p><b>经纪商的服务器速度、订单处理方式、市场的流动性还有订单的大小。</b></p>\n<p>这当中有一个很简单的道理:</p>\n<p>在先不讨论平台暗箱操作和流动性客观影响的前提下,<b>订单处理模式越简单、步骤越少,系统的负担就越小,越能保证订单执行的速度。</b></p>\n<p>比如实行DD模式和NDD模式的平台,在订单处理流程上就有着巨大的差异。</p>\n<p id=\"\"><img data-height=\"541\" data-viewer=\"https://img.dgrhw.net/upload/images/huihu/2021/03/12/200312369.png\" data-width=\"971\" src=\"https://www.chiefrich.com/d/file/p/86e169392a697a8e4ca0216be1f525d9.png\"></p>\n<p>在这里严选君想跟大家详细说的,是NDD模式。</p>\n<p><b>对应的是无交易员处理平台,经纪商将客户订单传递到合作的流动性供应商处进行处理。</b></p>\n<p>在这一套模式中,平台充当的是交易者和<b>流动性供应商(主要是各大银行)</b>之间的桥梁。</p>\n<p>NDD平台又可以细分为两种。</p>\n<p><b>第一种,STP平台,即直通式处理平台。</b>这类平台客户的<b>订单直接发送至流动性供应商处,流动性供应商直接在银行间外汇交易市场进行交易。</b></p>\n<p><b>第二种,ECN平台。</b>这类平台为客户提供交互交易,也就是说,该类平台客户的订单可以和市场上其他参与者的订单进行交互。<b>平台相当于为其客户、流动性供应商提供一个ECN交易系统,各方通过把自己的报价发送到系统中,成为彼此的对家。</b></p>\n<p>看完这个介绍,相信大家都看出来了——在NDD交易模式下,<b>订单执行速度的快慢,和流动性供应商关系密切。</b></p>\n<p>而说到这,就不得不引出我们今天的主角:市场上每当提起订单执行延迟这件事,争议最大、被谈论最多的——<b>last look</b>。</p>\n<p><b>二、争议性的“last look”</b></p>\n<p>经纪商的订单处理模式、市场流动性状况、经纪商和流动性提供商之间的博弈,十分复杂。Last look的出现,最初则被视作调节各方矛盾的“润滑剂”。</p>\n<p><b>所谓last look,又叫最后观望机制,是流动性供应商的一种自我保护行为。</b></p>\n<p><b>当流动性供应商选择启动last look机制之后,即使交易者的订单能够匹配其最优报价,流动性供应商还是可以选择拒绝成交订单。</b></p>\n<p>因此,<b>在这个制度的保护下,流动性供应商们可以根据利害关系来决定是否执行交易者的订单,而且市价订单还会以次优价成交,务求最大限度保障自己的利益。</b></p>\n<p>你要问为什么会出现这么“霸王”的条款?</p>\n<p>分两个层面来说。</p>\n<p><b>第一,和流动性供应商在交易链条中的核心地位有很大关系。</b></p>\n<p>就像上文提到的,顶级的流动性供应商一般都是大型银行,如摩根大通、花旗、德银等等。它们本身实力雄厚,是外汇市场绝对的主导者——规则自然也会向它们倾斜。</p>\n\n<p id=\"\"><img data-height=\"338\" data-viewer=\"https://img.dgrhw.net/upload/images/huihu/2021/03/12/200451071.png\" data-width=\"592\" src=\"https://www.chiefrich.com/d/file/p/ac9f5e9eebba979602757b37343334bc.png\"></p>\n<p><b>第二,流动性供应商们一直强调:last look的存在,是为了让市场变得更公平。</b></p>\n<p>的确,last look的出现和普及,有它的时代背景和必要性。</p>\n<p>在最早的时候,last look对经纪商的保护,主要体现在两个方面。</p>\n<p><b>①防止订单过度延迟</b></p>\n<p>在电子盘刚刚兴起的阶段,交易订单执行是非常缓慢的。交易者在平台下单时和流动性供应商接到订单时的市价,差距过大。<b>如果流动性供应商全部照单全收的话,亏损会非常严重。</b></p>\n<p><b>②对抗高频交易</b></p>\n<p>无论在任何时期,高频交易在市场内都不是一种讨好的行为。<b>在21世纪初期,高频交易机构利用技术优势,趁着银行仍在执行滞后报价的时间差,在市场上迅速卖出,达到所谓的延迟套利。</b></p>\n<p>Last look的出现,则彻底杜绝了高频交易机构这条财路。</p>\n<p>不过随着时间的推移,故事往一个我们非常熟悉的套路发展:</p>\n<p><b>在经过疯狂的厮杀之后,最初为了捍卫正义而生的屠龙少年,最终成为了恶龙。</b></p>\n<p><b>三、背后的巨头博弈</b></p>\n<p>在MT4问世并迅速风靡全球,打通各个技术环节,大大提高订单执行效率之后,last look的争议也与日俱增。</p>\n<p>首先,<b>在MT4极大改善在线交易的流畅性之后,早期的过度延迟现象已经得到缓解,流动性供应商对last look的依赖理应大幅降低。</b></p>\n<p>此外,<b>越来越频繁地使用last look,不仅让交易者蒙受损失,就连经纪商都深感不满,和流动性供应商的关系变得异常微妙</b>。</p>\n<p>2017年7月12日,早在2015年就已经宣布破产解散的艾福瑞(美国)突然发声,一纸诉讼将<b>花旗银行、苏格兰皇家银行、瑞信银行、高盛、摩根士丹利、法巴银行告上法庭。</b></p>\n<p>原因就是,<b>上述六大银行在担任艾福瑞(美国)的流动性供应商期间,为了谋取私利滥用last look机制,最终导致经纪商承担了大部分损失。</b></p>\n<p>以花旗为例,艾福瑞(美国)控诉前者经常性使用last look机制,以对花旗更有利的价格执行订单;而当交易价格处于不利位置时,花旗更是试过直接拒绝执行总值上百万的订单。</p>\n<p>对了,艾福瑞(美国)对花旗的怨气似乎额外的大。除了指控其和其他五家银行一样滥用last look之外,还对其提出了一项单独的指控:</p>\n<p><b>在其专有平台CitiFX中,花旗同样存在滥用last look行为,多次出现严重违约。</b></p>\n<p id=\"\"><img data-height=\"606\" data-viewer=\"https://img.dgrhw.net/upload/images/huihu/2021/03/12/200648226.png\" data-width=\"916\" src=\"https://www.chiefrich.com/d/file/p/cc01414d78a893051cbf0916142116aa.png\"></p>\n<p>不得不说,正是在让艾福瑞集团旗下多个子公司走向破产的那一场瑞郎危机中,流动性供应商对last look的使用达到巅峰状态,同时也让业内对last look的质疑达到顶峰。</p>\n<p>一边是无数经纪商变卖资产苟延残喘,甚至走向破产清算,一边是流动性供应商利用last look的保护坐收渔人之利,双方的矛盾前所未有地激化。</p>\n<p>伦敦多资产交易所(LMAX Exchange)首席执行官David Mercer在2015年6月份直接抨击last look机制和一众银行:</p>\n<p><b>“Last look的使用应该更加规范,有更加明确的标准。”</b></p>\n<p>2016年,英国央行也提出了类似的观点,认为<b>last look已经不仅是零售外汇交易行业的事,这个制度已经风靡了固定收益、大宗商品市场,对整个金融体系产生了很大影响。</b></p>\n<p>英国央行甚至提出了所谓的“time stamps”观点,指出了规范订单时间标注的重要性。</p>\n<p>面对铺天盖地的质疑,终于,全球外汇交易委员会(GFXC)在2017年11月表示,<b>交易商不应利用来自last look窗口期间的客户交易请求信息进行交易活动。</b></p>\n<p>这则消息一出,各路媒体奔走相告,一副“天要亮了”的喜悦景象。</p>\n<p id=\"\"><img data-height=\"405\" data-viewer=\"https://img.dgrhw.net/upload/images/huihu/2021/03/12/200734976.png\" data-width=\"901\" src=\"https://www.chiefrich.com/d/file/p/c42c7eeaa15c71fcf6045c1c874fca19.png\"></p>\n<p>是的,的确到了好好整治市场的时候了。</p>\n<p><b>四、总结</b></p>\n<p>然而,你以为事情到这就完结撒花了,大团圆结局了?</p>\n<p>并没有。</p>\n<p>按理说,GFXC和外汇全球行为准则都是国际清算银行一手扶持起来的,背后这这大靠山连各大银行都惹不起。</p>\n<p>但实际上,直到现在,关键时刻启用last look依然是各大流动性供应商心照不宣的默契。</p>\n<p>究其原因,或许还是因为这些大银行在市场上的话语权太大,统治力太强。</p>\n<p><b>花旗一家银行,就掌握了整个外汇市场近10%的流动性,而在国内,CMC Markets和盛宝银行就垄断了大半的流动性。</b></p>\n<p>这些大玩家跺一跺脚,整个市场都得震一震。所以即便GFXC有明确的规定,这些占主导权的大鳄硬是要阳奉阴违,也是徒呼奈何。</p>\n<p><b>一个合格的平台,自然应该确保订单被快速、准确执行。否则,交易者的利益就没法得到保障。</b></p>\n<p><b>但有一种情况除外——那就是平台利益和交易者利益冲突时。</b></p>\n<p>或许,这就是零售外汇市场的无奈。</p>\n<p>【总结】:</p>\n<p>Last Look目前仍然被许多参与者用作执行交易的模式,但是对于很多交易者来说,可能不了解这里面的机制,但毫无疑问,禁止last look并不是最有效方法,流动性提供商可能会通过别的方法来解决问题。</p>\n<p>最后,ACI标准守则对流动性提供商应该如何使用last look有提供明确的指导,也包括一些必须提供给客户的信息,以保证透明和公平的操作。</p><div class=\"related-articles seo-links\">\n  <h4>相关阅读</h4>\n  <ul>\n    <li><a href=\"/whhq/article-1227.html\" title=\"【ACY稀万证券】宣布延长与澳洲足球传奇Tim Cahill的合作关系\">【ACY稀万证券】宣布延长与澳洲足球传奇Tim Cahill的合作关系</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/whhq/article-1223.html\" title=\"Fxpro浦汇:看尽证券交易百年进化史,股票CFD成新一代盈利之王\">Fxpro浦汇:看尽证券交易百年进化史,股票CFD成新一代盈利之王</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/whhq/article-4247.html\" title=\"EightCap澳洲易汇外汇平台怎么样?是不是黑平台,平台正规吗?\">EightCap澳洲易汇外汇平台怎么样?是不是黑平台,平台正规吗?</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/whhq/article-4231.html\" title=\"这群交易者是外汇黑平台的最爱!\">这群交易者是外汇黑平台的最爱!</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/whhq/article-4250.html\" title=\"AvaTrade爱华外汇平台怎么样?是不是黑平台,平台正规吗?\">AvaTrade爱华外汇平台怎么样?是不是黑平台,平台正规吗?</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/whhq/article-1247.html\" title=\"顶尖操盘手的交易精髓:成为赢家要过的几道关!\">顶尖操盘手的交易精髓:成为赢家要过的几道关!</a></li>\n  </ul>\n</div>",
    "status": 0,
    "pv": 148,
    "link": "https://www.chiefrich.com/broker/4531.html",
    "createdAt": "2021-03-13T00:00:00.000Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-09-11T02:40:31.000Z"
  },
  "position": [
    {
      "id": 17,
      "pid": 0,
      "name": "外汇行情",
      "pinyin": "whhq",
      "path": "/whhq",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    }
  ],
  "_locals": {},
  "cache": false
}