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〈走进中国〉有人想离开 有人等着进 空姐下跪事件背后职场围城

2026-10-05 05:15:41 网络 阅读(1)

近日一名东航(600115-CN) 空服员在客舱服务过程中,因餐车碰到旅客手肘引发纠纷,最终出现了空服员下跪一幕。一个记录下现场情况的几秒钟影片,将客舱里个体冲突推到了公共舆论场。

〈走进中国〉有人想离开 有人等着进 空姐下跪事件背后职场围城

前空姐自述 对「犯错」的恐惧

空服员曾是一个被羡慕的职业。20世纪90年代,空服员产业的关键词是俊男靓女、制服、蓝天,体面而稳定。

后来,随着中国民航业高速发展,空服员从业群体越来越庞大。民众也看到了这份职业的另一面:早起、晚归,昼夜颠倒,长时间飞行。

而「空姐下跪」事件,则让民众直观地看到这份工作还伴随着惧怕犯错的压力。

这种压力究竟有多大?

一位已经离开航空公司的前空服员杨楠(化名),在东航事件发生后接受采访。当年一名旅客投诉成为她离职的导火索。

「我们每个人都有三个闹钟,几乎上班的每一天都处于颤颤巍巍、小心翼翼的状态,一刻都不能放松。」

据《第一财经》报导,数年前,杨楠被招入中国三大航之一的某航空公司。她并非民航专业出身,但因为英语成绩突出,通过了一项面向英语能力较强人才的招聘计划。

一开始,她觉得自己很幸运。

但她真正上岗后,才发现,这份工作伴随着前所未有的压力。

「从培训到上岗,空服员这一路有非常多的检查、考试和突击考核。」她需要随时做好准备,对各种问题做到对答如流,答得不顺畅也会被扣分。

迟到、漏飞,后果也很严重。一班早上8点的航班,凌晨4点就要起床。

形象上也不能出错。妆容要符合规定,制服、围裙不能出现污渍。

就这样,杨楠每天小心翼翼、勤勤恳恳工作,她飞国际航线,曾获得过航班「安全之星」。在她看来,自己的飞行状态一直不错。

直到一次飞往基督城的航班,去程、返程都要十几个小时。那一次,随机分配到的组员人都很好,她觉得一切顺利。

但航班结束后,她突然接到了客舱经理的电话——她被旅客投诉了。

投诉的理由是:一名旅客自称没有收到湿纸巾。而这名旅客所在的位置,恰好属于杨楠负责区域。

问题是,整个飞行过程中,没有旅客向她反映过未收到湿纸巾。

「这样一件无法被证实、旅客事后一面之词的投诉,没有调查、没有取证,却被公司判定为有效投诉,我当时挺绝望的。」杨楠说。

对杨楠来说,旅客投诉导致她那个月绩效面临垫底。「不管是地面检查还是妆容不过关,扣的绩效都没有这样一个投诉多。」

接下来,她需要和分队长谈话,写检讨,再和副经理谈话,还要完成整改措施。

其中一项整改要求,是在之后航班中拿到五名乘务长的表扬信,或者五份不同航班旅客的表扬信。

空服员通常「飞四天、休息两天」。但那段时间杨楠在休息日还需要额外去上朝九晚六的行政班,这是处罚措施之一。

她还是坚持继续飞,直到又飞了两班,在纽约落地时,她突然觉得自己「实在飞不动了」。后来,她提出辞职。

有人想离开 也有人排队等着进

在很多乘客眼里,空姐永远靓丽、自信、精神饱满。

但经历过这份工作后,杨楠感受到的却是另外几个词:卑微、压力大,出事以后孤立无援。

让她感受到压力最大的事情,莫过于旅客投诉和检查员暗访。

「旅客投诉不仅会影响绩效,也会影响晋升。」杨楠说,空服员晋升路同样「非常卷、充满压力」。

她所在的航空公司,空服员要先飞满800个小时,才会成为正式经济舱空服员(AT),在这之后可以视表现升为经济舱主管(BAT),然后才有资格升为公务舱空服员(FAT),后续才有可能成为座舱长。

在这个过程中,一旦被投诉,晋级路就会被暂时打断。但对空服员来说,晋升又非常重要,因为这直接跟薪资挂钩。

杨楠说,航空公司都有服务品质监督部门,专门搜集旅客意见。航空公司在航程结束以后,会发简讯给旅客邀请评价航班,也有旅客打电话投诉。

服务品质监督部门搜集投诉后,会先进行无效或有效判定,但是判定标准在一线员工看来并不完全合理。「尤其是白金卡、金卡旅客投诉,只要不涉及飞行安全,那几乎一定被判有效,一定会被采纳。」

「大部分旅客都是好说话的人,但是也总有一些乘客很喜欢找存在感,也有金卡旅客希望得到特别关注。之前我们就遇到过金卡旅客投诉空服员裙子有点皱,这也被采纳了。」

此外,航空公司还不时出动检查员暗访,这也让一线空服员压力山大。

这些检查员会乔装打扮成普通旅客,但在飞行过程中做出一些奇怪行径,以此测试空服员有没有随机应变能力。

「有一次在飞行前我得知第二天航班上可能会有暗访,我焦虑得一夜都睡不着。」杨楠说。

在杨楠的观察中,空服员的流动性很大。

「当时和我一起进航空公司成为好友的六个人里面,已经有五个人辞职离开了。离开这个行业的人很多,但是航空公司不缺人干这份工作。」

这个情况有点像围城,里面的人想出去,外面的人又想进去。

「如果你递交了辞职信,公司会在第一时间批准,因为还有特别多的人在地面班等着飞,人员特别饱和。现在的空服员招聘里甚至出现了硕士生和留学生,但是真的干了以后,又有很多人受不了、离开。」

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白金卡、金卡旅客投诉多被采纳,一线空服员压力大。",
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    "content": "<p>近日一名东航(<a data-symbol-template=\"CNS:600115:STOCK:COMMON\" href=\"#\">600115-CN</a>) 空服员在客舱服务过程中,因餐车碰到旅客手肘引发纠纷,最终出现了空服员下跪一幕。一个记录下现场情况的几秒钟影片,将客舱里个体冲突推到了公共舆论场。</p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img src=\"https://cimg.cnyes.cool/prod/news/6621057/l/6cd1b493f185abd5cadd140bd97f676b.jpg\" alt=\"〈走进中国〉有人想离开 有人等着进 空姐下跪事件背后职场围城\" style=\"width:50%;height:auto;border-radius:6px;margin:15px auto;display:block;\"></p>\n\n\n<p><em>前空姐自述 对「犯错」的恐惧</em></p>\n\n<p>空服员曾是一个被羡慕的职业。20世纪90年代,空服员产业的关键词是俊男靓女、制服、蓝天,体面而稳定。</p>\n\n<p>后来,随着中国民航业高速发展,空服员从业群体越来越庞大。民众也看到了这份职业的另一面:早起、晚归,昼夜颠倒,长时间飞行。</p>\n\n<p>而「空姐下跪」事件,则让民众直观地看到这份工作还伴随着惧怕犯错的压力。</p>\n\n<p>这种压力究竟有多大?</p>\n\n<p>一位已经离开航空公司的前空服员杨楠(化名),在东航事件发生后接受采访。当年一名旅客投诉成为她离职的导火索。</p>\n\n<p>「我们每个人都有三个闹钟,几乎上班的每一天都处于颤颤巍巍、小心翼翼的状态,一刻都不能放松。」</p>\n\n<p>据《第一财经》报导,数年前,杨楠被招入中国三大航之一的某航空公司。她并非民航专业出身,但因为英语成绩突出,通过了一项面向英语能力较强人才的招聘计划。</p>\n\n<p>一开始,她觉得自己很幸运。</p>\n\n<p>但她真正上岗后,才发现,这份工作伴随着前所未有的压力。</p>\n\n<p>「从培训到上岗,空服员这一路有非常多的检查、考试和突击考核。」她需要随时做好准备,对各种问题做到对答如流,答得不顺畅也会被扣分。</p>\n\n<p>迟到、漏飞,后果也很严重。一班早上8点的航班,凌晨4点就要起床。</p>\n\n<p>形象上也不能出错。妆容要符合规定,制服、围裙不能出现污渍。</p>\n\n<p>就这样,杨楠每天小心翼翼、勤勤恳恳工作,她飞国际航线,曾获得过航班「安全之星」。在她看来,自己的飞行状态一直不错。</p>\n\n<p>直到一次飞往基督城的航班,去程、返程都要十几个小时。那一次,随机分配到的组员人都很好,她觉得一切顺利。</p>\n\n<p>但航班结束后,她突然接到了客舱经理的电话&mdash;&mdash;她被旅客投诉了。</p>\n\n<p>投诉的理由是:一名旅客自称没有收到湿纸巾。而这名旅客所在的位置,恰好属于杨楠负责区域。</p>\n\n<p>问题是,整个飞行过程中,没有旅客向她反映过未收到湿纸巾。</p>\n\n<p>「这样一件无法被证实、旅客事后一面之词的投诉,没有调查、没有取证,却被公司判定为有效投诉,我当时挺绝望的。」杨楠说。</p>\n\n<p>对杨楠来说,旅客投诉导致她那个月绩效面临垫底。「不管是地面检查还是妆容不过关,扣的绩效都没有这样一个投诉多。」</p>\n\n<p>接下来,她需要和分队长谈话,写检讨,再和副经理谈话,还要完成整改措施。</p>\n\n<p>其中一项整改要求,是在之后航班中拿到五名乘务长的表扬信,或者五份不同航班旅客的表扬信。</p>\n\n<p>空服员通常「飞四天、休息两天」。但那段时间杨楠在休息日还需要额外去上朝九晚六的行政班,这是处罚措施之一。</p>\n\n<p>她还是坚持继续飞,直到又飞了两班,在纽约落地时,她突然觉得自己「实在飞不动了」。后来,她提出辞职。</p>\n\n<p><em>有人想离开 也有人排队等着进</em></p>\n\n<p>在很多乘客眼里,空姐永远靓丽、自信、精神饱满。</p>\n\n<p>但经历过这份工作后,杨楠感受到的却是另外几个词:卑微、压力大,出事以后孤立无援。</p>\n\n<p>让她感受到压力最大的事情,莫过于旅客投诉和检查员暗访。</p>\n\n<p>「旅客投诉不仅会影响绩效,也会影响晋升。」杨楠说,空服员晋升路同样「非常卷、充满压力」。</p>\n\n<p>她所在的航空公司,空服员要先飞满800个小时,才会成为正式经济舱空服员(AT),在这之后可以视表现升为经济舱主管(BAT),然后才有资格升为公务舱空服员(FAT),后续才有可能成为座舱长。</p>\n\n<p>在这个过程中,一旦被投诉,晋级路就会被暂时打断。但对空服员来说,晋升又非常重要,因为这直接跟薪资挂钩。</p>\n\n<p>杨楠说,航空公司都有服务品质监督部门,专门搜集旅客意见。航空公司在航程结束以后,会发简讯给旅客邀请评价航班,也有旅客打电话投诉。</p>\n\n<p>服务品质监督部门搜集投诉后,会先进行无效或有效判定,但是判定标准在一线员工看来并不完全合理。「尤其是白金卡、金卡旅客投诉,只要不涉及飞行安全,那几乎一定被判有效,一定会被采纳。」</p>\n\n<p>「大部分旅客都是好说话的人,但是也总有一些乘客很喜欢找存在感,也有金卡旅客希望得到特别关注。之前我们就遇到过金卡旅客投诉空服员裙子有点皱,这也被采纳了。」</p>\n\n<p>此外,航空公司还不时出动检查员暗访,这也让一线空服员压力山大。</p>\n\n<p>这些检查员会乔装打扮成普通旅客,但在飞行过程中做出一些奇怪行径,以此测试空服员有没有随机应变能力。</p>\n\n<p>「有一次在飞行前我得知第二天航班上可能会有暗访,我焦虑得一夜都睡不着。」杨楠说。</p>\n\n<p>在杨楠的观察中,空服员的流动性很大。</p>\n\n<p>「当时和我一起进航空公司成为好友的六个人里面,已经有五个人辞职离开了。离开这个行业的人很多,但是航空公司不缺人干这份工作。」</p>\n\n<p>这个情况有点像围城,里面的人想出去,外面的人又想进去。</p>\n\n<p>「如果你递交了辞职信,公司会在第一时间批准,因为还有特别多的人在地面班等着飞,人员特别饱和。现在的空服员招聘里甚至出现了硕士生和留学生,但是真的干了以后,又有很多人受不了、离开。」</p>\n\n<p> </p>\n<div class=\"related-articles seo-links\">\n  <h4>相关阅读</h4>\n  <ul>\n    <li><a href=\"/hour/article-18457.html\" title=\"普丁绝望?下令俄军「不再遵守战争规则」、泽伦斯基揭情报:加大攻击乌克兰平民\">普丁绝望?下令俄军「不再遵守战争规则」、泽伦斯基揭情报:加大攻击乌克兰平民</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/hour/article-18490.html\" title=\"越南深陷「电荒」!富士康、三星等1.1万家企业被迫限电 急向中国购电解燃眉之急\">越南深陷「电荒」!富士康、三星等1.1万家企业被迫限电 急向中国购电解燃眉之急</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/hour/article-18455.html\" title=\"巴菲特称掌握这项技能 身价至少增加50%\">巴菲特称掌握这项技能 身价至少增加50%</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/hour/article-18443.html\" title=\"7.28%!美国房贷创近3年新高 购屋族每月多付276美元\">7.28%!美国房贷创近3年新高 购屋族每月多付276美元</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/hour/article-18475.html\" title=\"俄乌战争再升温!泽伦斯基下令加强攻击俄罗斯炼油厂、反制普丁冬季空袭\">俄乌战争再升温!泽伦斯基下令加强攻击俄罗斯炼油厂、反制普丁冬季空袭</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/hour/article-18453.html\" title=\"哈塞特力挺美国9月非农就业!称荷姆兹海峡已开放、预告下周能源新措施\">哈塞特力挺美国9月非农就业!称荷姆兹海峡已开放、预告下周能源新措施</a></li>\n  </ul>\n</div>",
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    "createdAt": "2026-10-04T20:40:06.000Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-04T21:15:41.000Z"
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