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全球首例!英国银行用代币化存款完成跨行交易 区块链支付迈向商用

2026-09-24 10:56:31 网络 阅读(2)

英国主要银行完成全球首批利用代币化存款进行银行间资金转移的交易,代表区块链技术从银行内部测试进一步跨越至金融机构之间的实际应用。Lloyds Banking Group (LYG-US)、NatWest Group (NWG-US)及Barclays (BCS-US)已利用代币化存款完成两笔房贷交易,另有包括HSBC (HSBC-US)在内的3家银行,本周完成一笔模拟线上购物的点对点支付交易。

全球首例!英国银行用代币化存款完成跨行交易 区块链支付迈向商用

这些交易是英国金融业协会UK Finance推动的「英国代币化存款计划(Great British Tokenised Deposit,GBTD)」计划一部分。参与银行在去年启动试点后,开始测试代币化英镑存款如何在不同金融机构之间流通,目标是解决过去各家银行各自建立区块链系统、彼此之间却难以互通的问题。

所谓代币化存款,是把传统商业银行存款以数位代币形式呈现在区块链或其他分散式帐本上。与一般加密货币不同,代币化存款代表的是银行体系中的既有存款,其法律地位与银行帐户内的传统货币相同。银行业认为,这种形式可让资金在数位资产交易及其他区块链应用中移动,同时保留传统银行存款的监管与信任架构。

此次测试涵盖多种实际使用情境。其中一笔模拟线上购物交易,利用「可程式化存款」将买方帐户中的资金先行锁定,只有在商品被确认收到后,资金才会自动释放给卖方。UK Finance支付与创新部门董事总经理Jana Mackintosh表示,这类机制显示代币化存款有机会降低诈欺风险。不过,这次测试只是模拟交易,虽然资金确实在帐户之间移动,但实际上并没有商品交付。

在房地产交易方面,参与银行也完成两笔再融资交易。交易中的资金会先被锁定,待房产交易完成后自动释放,显示代币化存款可以把支付条件直接写入交易流程,减少传统金融交易中人工确认及不同系统之间反复对帐的需求。

银行业认为,利用代币化资产移转资金,有机会比现有金融基础设施更便宜、更有效率。传统银行支付通常涉及多套帐本、清算及结算系统,而代币化存款则可以利用区块链的共同帐本与可程式化特性,把付款、条件确认及资金释放等流程串接在一起。

这也是英国金融业近年推动代币化的重要一步。早在2026年1月,Lloyds已完成英国首笔在公有区块链上发行代币化存款的交易,并利用Canton Network购买代币化英国公债。7月,Lloyds又参与国际性的Project Agorá实际价值测试,完成涉及英镑、瑞士法郎及欧元的代币化存款交易,其中一笔跨货币交易将外汇转换、付款及结算串接在同一交易流程中。

英国监管机构也正逐步为代币化金融建立制度框架。英格兰银行与英国金融行为监管局(FCA)今年5月公布批发市场代币化共同愿景,认为代币化可能让证券发行、资产管理及结算流程更加快速与有效率,同时降低成本;但监管机构也指出,业界仍需要更明确的监管规范及金融基础设施安排。

在代币化存款与稳定币的竞争方面,英格兰银行目前明确倾向银行业发展前者。稳定币通常由私人企业发行,并以美元或其他货币等资产作为价格锚定;代币化存款则由商业银行发行,代表银行体系内既有存款。英格兰银行认为,若资金大量转向私人发行的稳定币,可能对银行体系的放贷能力、信贷成本及货币主权带来影响,因此更希望银行业透过代币化存款推动数位支付创新。

英国此次进展的另一项关键,在于「互通性」。过去十多年,银行与金融机构一直尝试把区块链导入内部IT系统,并将存款、股票、债券及货币等资产转化为数位代币,但各银行自行建立的区块链彼此不相容,使代币化资产很难在不同金融机构之间移转。此次交易证明不同银行的代币化存款可以进行跨行使用,让技术从单一机构的封闭测试走向共同金融基础设施。

英国金融业下一阶段计划则是把目前的试点正式推向生产环境。UK Finance表示,该计划准备成立一家公司,并制定相关规则手册与治理框架,以支援代币化存款从试点阶段进入正式运作。

参与银行也计划在2027年第1季发行3档数位债券,并让这些债券可以使用代币化存款进行交易与结算。这代表代币化存款的应用范围可能从支付及房地产交易进一步扩大至资本市场。

UK Finance指出,过去12个月已有其他司法管辖区积极与英国业界接触,希望了解英国在代币化存款方面的进展,尤其是欧洲其他市场已开始研究如何建立类似的跨银行应用。

美国也正在推进类似计划。美国银行业组织及支付公司The Clearing House已于今年6月宣布跨银行代币化存款计划,显示英美银行业都在探索如何利用区块链建立新一代商业银行货币及支付基础设施。

对传统银行而言,代币化存款的核心价值并不只是把现有货币「搬到区块链」,而是让银行存款具备可程式化、可条件触发及可在数位资产市场直接结算等功能。若未来能建立跨银行、跨货币及跨市场的共同标准,代币化存款可能进一步连结支付、证券交易、外汇及抵押品管理等金融活动。

不过,目前相关交易仍处于试点及早期商业化阶段,后续仍须处理不同银行系统的互通标准、监管责任、网路安全、流动性及法律框架等问题。英国此次跨行交易因此被视为一项重要的实际验证,但距离大规模商业应用仍需要进一步建立共同基础设施及治理机制。

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    "description": "英国主要银行完成全球首批利用代币化存款进行银行间资金转移的交易,代表区块链技术从银行内部测试进一步跨越至金融机构之间的实际应用。Lloyds Banking Group (LYG-US)、NatWest Group (NWG-US)及Barclays (BCS-US)已利用代币化存款完成两笔房贷交易,另有包括HSBC (HSBC-US)在内的3家银行,本周完成一笔模拟线上购物的点对点支付交易。 这些交易是英国金融业协会UK Finance推动的「英国代币化存款计划(Great British T",
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    "content": "<p>英国主要银行完成全球首批利用代币化存款进行银行间资金转移的交易,代表区块链技术从银行内部测试进一步跨越至金融机构之间的实际应用。Lloyds Banking Group (LYG-US)、NatWest Group (NWG-US)及Barclays (BCS-US)已利用代币化存款完成两笔房贷交易,另有包括HSBC (HSBC-US)在内的3家银行,本周完成一笔模拟线上购物的点对点支付交易。</p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img src=\"https://cimg.cnyes.cool/prod/news/6614654/l/095d93d4bb98b1d671f1534b647dd775.jpg\" alt=\"全球首例!英国银行用代币化存款完成跨行交易 区块链支付迈向商用\" style=\"width:50%;height:auto;border-radius:6px;margin:15px auto;display:block;\"></p>\n\n\n<p>这些交易是英国金融业协会UK Finance推动的「英国代币化存款计划(Great British Tokenised Deposit,GBTD)」计划一部分。参与银行在去年启动试点后,开始测试代币化英镑存款如何在不同金融机构之间流通,目标是解决过去各家银行各自建立区块链系统、彼此之间却难以互通的问题。</p>\n\n<p>所谓代币化存款,是把传统商业银行存款以数位代币形式呈现在区块链或其他分散式帐本上。与一般加密货币不同,代币化存款代表的是银行体系中的既有存款,其法律地位与银行帐户内的传统货币相同。银行业认为,这种形式可让资金在数位资产交易及其他区块链应用中移动,同时保留传统银行存款的监管与信任架构。</p>\n\n<p>此次测试涵盖多种实际使用情境。其中一笔模拟线上购物交易,利用「可程式化存款」将买方帐户中的资金先行锁定,只有在商品被确认收到后,资金才会自动释放给卖方。UK Finance支付与创新部门董事总经理Jana Mackintosh表示,这类机制显示代币化存款有机会降低诈欺风险。不过,这次测试只是模拟交易,虽然资金确实在帐户之间移动,但实际上并没有商品交付。</p>\n\n<p>在房地产交易方面,参与银行也完成两笔再融资交易。交易中的资金会先被锁定,待房产交易完成后自动释放,显示代币化存款可以把支付条件直接写入交易流程,减少传统金融交易中人工确认及不同系统之间反复对帐的需求。</p>\n\n<p>银行业认为,利用代币化资产移转资金,有机会比现有金融基础设施更便宜、更有效率。传统银行支付通常涉及多套帐本、清算及结算系统,而代币化存款则可以利用区块链的共同帐本与可程式化特性,把付款、条件确认及资金释放等流程串接在一起。</p>\n\n<p>这也是英国金融业近年推动代币化的重要一步。早在2026年1月,Lloyds已完成英国首笔在公有区块链上发行代币化存款的交易,并利用Canton Network购买代币化英国公债。7月,Lloyds又参与国际性的Project Agor&aacute;实际价值测试,完成涉及英镑、瑞士法郎及欧元的代币化存款交易,其中一笔跨货币交易将外汇转换、付款及结算串接在同一交易流程中。</p>\n\n<p>英国监管机构也正逐步为代币化金融建立制度框架。英格兰银行与英国金融行为监管局(FCA)今年5月公布批发市场代币化共同愿景,认为代币化可能让证券发行、资产管理及结算流程更加快速与有效率,同时降低成本;但监管机构也指出,业界仍需要更明确的监管规范及金融基础设施安排。</p>\n\n<p>在代币化存款与稳定币的竞争方面,英格兰银行目前明确倾向银行业发展前者。稳定币通常由私人企业发行,并以美元或其他货币等资产作为价格锚定;代币化存款则由商业银行发行,代表银行体系内既有存款。英格兰银行认为,若资金大量转向私人发行的稳定币,可能对银行体系的放贷能力、信贷成本及货币主权带来影响,因此更希望银行业透过代币化存款推动数位支付创新。</p>\n\n<p>英国此次进展的另一项关键,在于「互通性」。过去十多年,银行与金融机构一直尝试把区块链导入内部IT系统,并将存款、股票、债券及货币等资产转化为数位代币,但各银行自行建立的区块链彼此不相容,使代币化资产很难在不同金融机构之间移转。此次交易证明不同银行的代币化存款可以进行跨行使用,让技术从单一机构的封闭测试走向共同金融基础设施。</p>\n\n<p>英国金融业下一阶段计划则是把目前的试点正式推向生产环境。UK Finance表示,该计划准备成立一家公司,并制定相关规则手册与治理框架,以支援代币化存款从试点阶段进入正式运作。</p>\n\n<p>参与银行也计划在2027年第1季发行3档数位债券,并让这些债券可以使用代币化存款进行交易与结算。这代表代币化存款的应用范围可能从支付及房地产交易进一步扩大至资本市场。</p>\n\n<p>UK Finance指出,过去12个月已有其他司法管辖区积极与英国业界接触,希望了解英国在代币化存款方面的进展,尤其是欧洲其他市场已开始研究如何建立类似的跨银行应用。</p>\n\n<p>美国也正在推进类似计划。美国银行业组织及支付公司The Clearing House已于今年6月宣布跨银行代币化存款计划,显示英美银行业都在探索如何利用区块链建立新一代商业银行货币及支付基础设施。</p>\n\n<p>对传统银行而言,代币化存款的核心价值并不只是把现有货币「搬到区块链」,而是让银行存款具备可程式化、可条件触发及可在数位资产市场直接结算等功能。若未来能建立跨银行、跨货币及跨市场的共同标准,代币化存款可能进一步连结支付、证券交易、外汇及抵押品管理等金融活动。</p>\n\n<p>不过,目前相关交易仍处于试点及早期商业化阶段,后续仍须处理不同银行系统的互通标准、监管责任、网路安全、流动性及法律框架等问题。英国此次跨行交易因此被视为一项重要的实际验证,但距离大规模商业应用仍需要进一步建立共同基础设施及治理机制。</p><div class=\"related-articles seo-links\">\n  <h4>相关阅读</h4>\n  <ul>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/AI/article-15751.html\" title=\"苹果开放预售两天 直降900元 iPhone 18 Pro在中国「破发」\">苹果开放预售两天 直降900元 iPhone 18 Pro在中国「破发」</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/AI/article-16656.html\" title=\"长鑫科技第五代记忆体平台进入量产!制程缩至11.95奈米、推两款LPDDR5X晶片\">长鑫科技第五代记忆体平台进入量产!制程缩至11.95奈米、推两款LPDDR5X晶片</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/AI/article-5549.html\" title=\"三星顶规企业级SSD启动量产 将供货辉达Vera Rubin\">三星顶规企业级SSD启动量产 将供货辉达Vera Rubin</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/AI/article-3500.html\" title=\"以色列证实向伊朗偷运数万「星链」 试图颠覆伊朗政权\">以色列证实向伊朗偷运数万「星链」 试图颠覆伊朗政权</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/AI/article-5302.html\" title=\"大摩:铠侠BiCS-10量产 AI储存升级跨出关键一步\">大摩:铠侠BiCS-10量产 AI储存升级跨出关键一步</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/AI/article-8978.html\" title=\"日经:SpaceX严审供应链 要求全面排除中国籍员工设备\">日经:SpaceX严审供应链 要求全面排除中国籍员工设备</a></li>\n  </ul>\n</div>",
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