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【预期差】CoWoS 上修机会藏在哪?片数之外,面积、材料与非台积电阵营才是下一个预期差

2026-09-15 00:47:38 网络 阅读(1)

万润点胶机

2026年09月15日(优分析/产业数据中心报导)⸺ 市场对 CoWoS 的讨论,过去很长一段时间都集中在台积电到底可以扩到多少片。进入 2026 年后,这个数字其实已经被法人上修过一轮,2027 年底 CoWoS 月产能预估由原先约 16 万片,提高到约 18 万片。

所以接下来要看 CoWoS 还有没有上修机会,光盯着月产能已经不够。封装尺寸持续放大之后,同样的出货量会消耗更多产能,设备、材料与制程难度也会一起增加;另外,日月光、Amkor 等 OSAT 扩充先进封装产能,也正在把需求往台积电以外的供应链延伸。

接下来 CoWoS 的预期差,很可能会逐渐从「有多少片产能」,转到「每一片需要投入多少设备与材料」。

CoWoS 已经上修过一轮,先进封装成长开始分化

先看目前法人对台积电(2330-TW)先进封装的最新假设。CoWoS 仍是未来两年最明确的扩产主轴,2026 年底月产能约 12 万片,2027 年进一步增加至约 18 万片,较原先约 16 万片的预估再次提高,2028 年目前则大致维持在约 18 万片。

SoIC 的扩产速度相对保守。原先市场一度预估 2027、2028 年底月产能可达约 4 万与 8 万片,目前法人预估已降至约 3.2 万与 6 万片;CoPoS 仍处于试产与技术准备阶段,大规模放量时间较可能落在 2029 至 2030 年。

这个变化代表先进封装内部的成长速度已经出现差异。NVIDIA、AMD 新一代 AI GPU 与加速器持续采用 CoWoS,使 CoWoS 未来两年的需求能见度仍然最高。

而且 18 万片只是「产能数字」,实际需求还会受到封装尺寸影响。

封装面积持续放大,等效产能消耗会跟着增加

CoWoS 产能一般以每月 wafer 片数衡量,例如 12 万片、18 万片,但 AI 晶片持续往更大封装发展后,同样的 wafer 产能可以支撑多少颗产品,也会跟着改变。

目前大型 CoWoS-L 封装已经朝约 5.5 倍 reticle 发展,未来先进封装尺寸还会继续增加。封装面积越大,同一片 wafer 可以支撑的有效封装数量就越少,因此即使终端 AI 晶片数量按照原先预期成长,单颗封装面积提高,本身就会增加产能消耗。

尺寸增加带来的影响还会往制程端延伸。封装越大,翘曲、气泡、散热、电源完整性与良率控制的难度都会上升,设备处理时间、材料使用量以及部分制程站点的需求,也可能跟着增加。

因此,CoWoS 后续即使没有再出现一次大幅度的月产能上修,封装面积增加仍可能让整体设备与材料需求继续往上。

万润的数据,可以看到 CoWoS 片数如何直接传导到设备需求

设备端已经可以看到 CoWoS 扩产的直接影响。万润(6187-TW)在 CoWoS 的 WoS 底填点胶与 TIM 散热片贴附设备市占接近 100%,因此它的 CoWoS 相关业务与产能扩张高度连动。

法人模型中,台积电 2026 年 CoWoS 年产能预估成长约 89%,同期万润 CoWoS 相关营收预估成长约 86%,两者的增速相当接近。

这组数字很有参考价值,因为它显示 CoWoS 产能增加后,设备需求会相当直接地传导到供应链。未来如果 CoWoS 片数继续上修,万润这类高市占设备商会直接受惠;封装尺寸持续增加后,制程复杂度与设备需求还可能进一步提高。

换句话说,设备商后面的上修空间,要同时看 CoWoS 扩多少片,以及每片封装的制程需求增加多少。

台积电以外的扩产,也开始增加设备与材料需求

目前 CoWoS 的主要产能仍集中在台积电,但日月光与 Amkor 也持续扩大大型先进封装布局。2026 年台积电 CoWoS 月产能约 12 万片,日月光相关先进封装月产能约 3 万片,Amkor 约 1.9 万片。

其中日月光(3711-TW)的扩产速度特别快,2026 年设备资本支出预估年增约 44%,FOCoS 产能年增幅度超过 300%。对设备与材料供应商来说,这代表需求来源正在增加,未来观察先进封装供应链时,也需要把 OSAT 的扩产纳入。

这里的重要性在于,同一批设备与材料厂商,有些同时供应台积电与 OSAT。当先进封装产能从台积电往外扩散,它们可以同时吃到更多客户的资本支出。

材料与设备的机会,在於单位含量持续增加

CoWoS 从较小尺寸走向更大型的 CoWoS-L、CoWoS-R 后,制程要求会一层一层提高。尺寸变大后,翘曲与气泡控制难度增加,除泡、压合与相关制程设备的重要性跟着提高;大型封装搭配更多 HBM,也会增加电源完整性与散热要求。

供应链中,印能(7734-TW)布局先进封装除泡设备,法人资料显示市占约 8 成;均华(6640-TW)在台积电 Chip Sorter 单一站点市占超过 90%;爱普*(6531-TW)布局矽电容 IPC/IPD;山太士(3595-TW)切入抗翘曲材料;崇越(5434-TW)则布局 TBDB、Underfill 与相关载具。

这些公司的共同点,是营运成长除了受到 CoWoS 片数影响,也会受到单位封装材料用量、设备站点与制程复杂度影响。

印能就是其中一个例子。公司订单能见度已经由 2026 年延伸到 2027 年,2026 年营收成长预期也曾由原先超过 40%,提高到约 64%。这种成长速度已经高於单纯观察成熟封装设备所能解释的幅度,也反映先进封装制程要求提高带来的设备需求。

2026 看产能扩张,2027 之后更要看单位含量

从产业循环来看,2026 年仍处于 CoWoS 大规模扩产阶段,台积电与 OSAT 的设备投资仍在进行。到了 2027 年,台积电 CoWoS 月产能预估已经来到约 18 万片,单纯依靠片数高速成长的幅度会开始降低。

但这不代表 CoWoS 供应链的成长就会同步停下来。封装面积持续增加后,每片所需要的设备处理、材料、载具与相关制程都有增加的机会;OSAT 扩产也会持续带来额外需求。

因此,2027 年之后看 CoWoS,除了追踪台积电月产能,也要开始注意封装尺寸、设备站点、材料用量,以及日月光、Amkor 等业者的扩产进度。

CoWoS 下一轮上修,可能藏在片数以外

目前市场已经知道 CoWoS 会持续扩产,2027 年底月产能也已经由约 16 万片上修至 18 万片。接下来能不能再出现超预期,观察点会变得更细。

封装面积增加多少、同一片 wafer 可以支撑多少颗产品、设备处理时间有没有拉长、材料使用量有没有增加,以及 OSAT 额外扩出多少产能,这些都会影响最后的供应链需求。

所以接下来看 CoWoS,月产能仍然重要,但真正可能带来下一轮上修的地方,很可能藏在封装面积与单位设备、材料含量的增加。

※ 本文经「优分析」授权转载,原文出处:原文连结
※ 免责声明:文中所提的个股、基金、期货商品内容仅供参考,并非投资建议,投资人应独立判断,审慎评估风险。

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    "description": "2026年09月15日(优分析/产业数据中心报导)⸺ 市场对 CoWoS 的讨论,过去很长一段时间都集中在台积电到底可以扩到多少片。进入 2026 年后,这个数字其实已经被法人上修过一轮,2027 年底 CoWoS 月产能预估由原先约 16 万片,提高到约 18 万片。 所以接下来要看 CoWoS 还有没有上修机会,光盯着月产能已经不够。封装尺寸持续放大之后,同样的出货量会消耗更多产能,设备、材料与制程难度也会一起增加;另外,日月光、Amkor 等 OSAT 扩充先进封装产能,也正在把需求往台积",
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    "content": "<img src=\"https://cimg.cnyes.cool/prod/news/6606327/o/c9a7ec5b1aa7b367dd1ceb8a962135f2.jpg\" alt=\"万润点胶机\" /><p>2026年09月15日(优分析/产业数据中心报导)⸺ 市场对 CoWoS 的讨论,过去很长一段时间都集中在台积电到底可以扩到多少片。进入 2026 年后,这个数字其实已经被法人上修过一轮,2027 年底 CoWoS 月产能预估由原先约 16 万片,提高到约 18 万片。</p>\n<p>所以接下来要看 CoWoS 还有没有上修机会,光盯着月产能已经不够。封装尺寸持续放大之后,同样的出货量会消耗更多产能,设备、材料与制程难度也会一起增加;另外,日月光、Amkor 等 OSAT 扩充先进封装产能,也正在把需求往台积电以外的供应链延伸。</p>\n<p>接下来 CoWoS 的预期差,很可能会逐渐从「有多少片产能」,转到「每一片需要投入多少设备与材料」。</p>\n<h2>CoWoS 已经上修过一轮,先进封装成长开始分化</h2>\n<p>先看目前法人对台积电(2330-TW)先进封装的最新假设。CoWoS 仍是未来两年最明确的扩产主轴,2026 年底月产能约 12 万片,2027 年进一步增加至约 18 万片,较原先约 16 万片的预估再次提高,2028 年目前则大致维持在约 18 万片。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://cimg.cnyes.cool/prod/news/6606327/o/389af9896b871043a9fe7c9b8166cda1.jpg\"></p>\n<p>SoIC 的扩产速度相对保守。原先市场一度预估 2027、2028 年底月产能可达约 4 万与 8 万片,目前法人预估已降至约 3.2 万与 6 万片;CoPoS 仍处于试产与技术准备阶段,大规模放量时间较可能落在 2029 至 2030 年。</p>\n<p>这个变化代表先进封装内部的成长速度已经出现差异。NVIDIA、AMD 新一代 AI GPU 与加速器持续采用 CoWoS,使 CoWoS 未来两年的需求能见度仍然最高。</p>\n<p>而且 18 万片只是「产能数字」,实际需求还会受到封装尺寸影响。</p>\n<h2>封装面积持续放大,等效产能消耗会跟着增加</h2>\n<p>CoWoS 产能一般以每月 wafer 片数衡量,例如 12 万片、18 万片,但 AI 晶片持续往更大封装发展后,同样的 wafer 产能可以支撑多少颗产品,也会跟着改变。</p>\n<p>目前大型 CoWoS-L 封装已经朝约 5.5 倍 reticle 发展,未来先进封装尺寸还会继续增加。封装面积越大,同一片 wafer 可以支撑的有效封装数量就越少,因此即使终端 AI 晶片数量按照原先预期成长,单颗封装面积提高,本身就会增加产能消耗。</p>\n<p>尺寸增加带来的影响还会往制程端延伸。封装越大,翘曲、气泡、散热、电源完整性与良率控制的难度都会上升,设备处理时间、材料使用量以及部分制程站点的需求,也可能跟着增加。</p>\n<p>因此,CoWoS 后续即使没有再出现一次大幅度的月产能上修,封装面积增加仍可能让整体设备与材料需求继续往上。</p>\n<h2>万润的数据,可以看到 CoWoS 片数如何直接传导到设备需求</h2>\n<p>设备端已经可以看到 CoWoS 扩产的直接影响。万润(6187-TW)在 CoWoS 的 WoS 底填点胶与 TIM 散热片贴附设备市占接近 100%,因此它的 CoWoS 相关业务与产能扩张高度连动。</p>\n<p>法人模型中,台积电 2026 年 CoWoS 年产能预估成长约 89%,同期万润 CoWoS 相关营收预估成长约 86%,两者的增速相当接近。</p>\n<p>这组数字很有参考价值,因为它显示 CoWoS 产能增加后,设备需求会相当直接地传导到供应链。未来如果 CoWoS 片数继续上修,万润这类高市占设备商会直接受惠;封装尺寸持续增加后,制程复杂度与设备需求还可能进一步提高。</p>\n<p>换句话说,设备商后面的上修空间,要同时看 CoWoS 扩多少片,以及每片封装的制程需求增加多少。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://cimg.cnyes.cool/prod/news/6606327/o/661a3c989b8287b1e1a079df3bd960b7.jpg\"></p>\n<h2>台积电以外的扩产,也开始增加设备与材料需求</h2>\n<p>目前 CoWoS 的主要产能仍集中在台积电,但日月光与 Amkor 也持续扩大大型先进封装布局。2026 年台积电 CoWoS 月产能约 12 万片,日月光相关先进封装月产能约 3 万片,Amkor 约 1.9 万片。</p>\n<p>其中日月光(3711-TW)的扩产速度特别快,2026 年设备资本支出预估年增约 44%,FOCoS 产能年增幅度超过 300%。对设备与材料供应商来说,这代表需求来源正在增加,未来观察先进封装供应链时,也需要把 OSAT 的扩产纳入。</p>\n<p>这里的重要性在于,同一批设备与材料厂商,有些同时供应台积电与 OSAT。当先进封装产能从台积电往外扩散,它们可以同时吃到更多客户的资本支出。</p>\n<h2>材料与设备的机会,在於单位含量持续增加</h2>\n<p>CoWoS 从较小尺寸走向更大型的 CoWoS-L、CoWoS-R 后,制程要求会一层一层提高。尺寸变大后,翘曲与气泡控制难度增加,除泡、压合与相关制程设备的重要性跟着提高;大型封装搭配更多 HBM,也会增加电源完整性与散热要求。</p>\n<p>供应链中,印能(7734-TW)布局先进封装除泡设备,法人资料显示市占约 8 成;均华(6640-TW)在台积电 Chip Sorter 单一站点市占超过 90%;爱普*(6531-TW)布局矽电容 IPC/IPD;山太士(3595-TW)切入抗翘曲材料;崇越(5434-TW)则布局 TBDB、Underfill 与相关载具。</p>\n<p>这些公司的共同点,是营运成长除了受到 CoWoS 片数影响,也会受到单位封装材料用量、设备站点与制程复杂度影响。</p>\n<p>印能就是其中一个例子。公司订单能见度已经由 2026 年延伸到 2027 年,2026 年营收成长预期也曾由原先超过 40%,提高到约 64%。这种成长速度已经高於单纯观察成熟封装设备所能解释的幅度,也反映先进封装制程要求提高带来的设备需求。</p>\n<h2>2026 看产能扩张,2027 之后更要看单位含量</h2>\n<p>从产业循环来看,2026 年仍处于 CoWoS 大规模扩产阶段,台积电与 OSAT 的设备投资仍在进行。到了 2027 年,台积电 CoWoS 月产能预估已经来到约 18 万片,单纯依靠片数高速成长的幅度会开始降低。</p>\n<p>但这不代表 CoWoS 供应链的成长就会同步停下来。封装面积持续增加后,每片所需要的设备处理、材料、载具与相关制程都有增加的机会;OSAT 扩产也会持续带来额外需求。</p>\n<p>因此,2027 年之后看 CoWoS,除了追踪台积电月产能,也要开始注意封装尺寸、设备站点、材料用量,以及日月光、Amkor 等业者的扩产进度。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://cimg.cnyes.cool/prod/news/6606327/o/c21ee4c76b2fdb54ff89aae576be5507.jpg\"></p>\n<h2>CoWoS 下一轮上修,可能藏在片数以外</h2>\n<p>目前市场已经知道 CoWoS 会持续扩产,2027 年底月产能也已经由约 16 万片上修至 18 万片。接下来能不能再出现超预期,观察点会变得更细。</p>\n<p>封装面积增加多少、同一片 wafer 可以支撑多少颗产品、设备处理时间有没有拉长、材料使用量有没有增加,以及 OSAT 额外扩出多少产能,这些都会影响最后的供应链需求。</p>\n<p>所以接下来看 CoWoS,月产能仍然重要,但真正可能带来下一轮上修的地方,很可能藏在封装面积与单位设备、材料含量的增加。</p><p>※ 本文经「优分析」授权转载,原文出处:<a style=\"color:#A9A9A9\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://uanalyze.com.tw/articles/9531755299\">原文连结</a>\n            <br>※ 免责声明:文中所提的个股、基金、期货商品内容仅供参考,并非投资建议,投资人应独立判断,审慎评估风险。</p>\n            <p></p><div class=\"related-articles seo-links\">\n  <h4>相关阅读</h4>\n  <ul>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/tw/article-4432.html\" title=\"盘中速报 - 柜买市场加权指数上涨14.16点至427.09点,涨幅3.43%\">盘中速报 - 柜买市场加权指数上涨14.16点至427.09点,涨幅3.43%</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/tw/article-10924.html\" title=\"〈焦点股〉Lumentum财测亮眼 光通讯概念股6档亮灯涨停\">〈焦点股〉Lumentum财测亮眼 光通讯概念股6档亮灯涨停</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/tw/article-5436.html\" title=\"营收速报  - 雅特力-KY(6907)6月营收3.69亿元年增率高达113.56%\">营收速报  - 雅特力-KY(6907)6月营收3.69亿元年增率高达113.56%</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/tw/article-12396.html\" title=\"〈热门股〉金价飙破4600美元!3档贵金属ETF急拉 00708L周涨1成\">〈热门股〉金价飙破4600美元!3档贵金属ETF急拉 00708L周涨1成</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/tw/article-9875.html\" title=\"〈焦点股〉乔山越南新厂启用助攻营运 拉出第2根涨停但未锁住\">〈焦点股〉乔山越南新厂启用助攻营运 拉出第2根涨停但未锁住</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/tw/article-6383.html\" title=\"巨亨速报 - Factset 最新调查:台塑(1301-TW)EPS预估上修至1.74元,预估目标价为61.2元\">巨亨速报 - Factset 最新调查:台塑(1301-TW)EPS预估上修至1.74元,预估目标价为61.2元</a></li>\n  </ul>\n</div>",
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    "createdAt": "2026-09-14T16:30:03.000Z",
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