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晶片管制不能照搬!美国拟放行中国新药授权交易 大型药厂松口气

2026-09-18 22:48:43 网络 阅读(1)

美国政府正研拟针对药厂投资中国的新规,可能保留美国制药业者与中国企业进行大多数药物授权交易的能力,仅限制涉及病原体或可能被武器化生物技术的投资。相较川普政府以国家安全为由收紧科技、半导体等产业对中往来,这套规范可能明显宽松,也未达部分国会议员要求的限制程度。

晶片管制不能照搬!美国拟放行中国新药授权交易 大型药厂松口气

《路透》周五(18日)引述3名听取相关简报的消息人士报导,美国财政部正在草拟这套规范,预料将允许美国药厂投资中国企业开发的潜力新药。相关规则尚未定案,内容仍可能改变,尤其若美国总统川普亲自介入,政策方向可能再度调整。

消息人士表示,中国国家主席习近平预定下周赴美与川普会晤,财政部不太可能在川习会前公布新的制药投资规范。美国财政部及白宫均拒绝置评。

大型药厂反对全面设限 忧失去中国新药来源

美中经济竞争持续升温,美国近年已针对中国科技、半导体及电动车等产业采取限制措施。然而,制药业者主张,生技与晶片产业性质不同,若全面限制与中国企业合作,恐使美国药厂失去快速成长的新药来源。

包括辉瑞(PFE-US)在内的大型药厂,最近几个月已与川普政府官员会面,其中包括财政部长贝森特。知情人士指出,药厂游说政府不要广泛限制与中国新药研发相关的投资,理由是相关措施可能切断美国企业取得创新药物的管道。

辉瑞执行长博尔拉(Albert Bourla)表示,他已与贝森特、国务卿卢比欧及美国卫生与公共服务部代表讨论中国与国家安全问题,但不认为美国药厂取得中国新药授权会构成国安风险,因此不应受到限制。

博尔拉指出,与中国竞争的方法不应是设法拖慢对方;一款新药究竟在中国或美国研发并非重点,真正重要的是市场能否取得新药,而这类交易并未带来明显国安疑虑。

中国近年已成为美国药厂填补产品线的重要来源。研究机构GlobalData统计,2025年美国企业从海外引进药物授权的交易中,近半数合作对象是中国公司,这股趋势并延续至2026年。

百时美施贵宝(BMY-US)今年与江苏恒瑞医药(600276-CN)签署最高价值152亿美元的合作协议;辉瑞也宣布与信达生物(01801-HK)展开最高价值105亿美元的合作,涵盖12项肿瘤治疗计划。GlobalData资料显示,中国生技业去年的对外授权交易总值达1,150亿美元。

中小型生技业者唱反调 忧美国形成战略依赖

与大型药厂立场相反,部分中型及小型生技公司正游说政府收紧规范。这些业者往往仰赖把自家研发成果授权给美国大型药厂,因而担心中国企业大量进入授权市场,将排挤美国本土公司的资金与合作机会。

协助生技企业进行实验室研究的Ginkgo Bioworks(DNA-US)执行长Jason Kelly,已与财政部官员会面,主张若目前流向中国的投资速度不变,美国与欧洲制药产业长期将受到伤害。

Kelly质疑,美国是否愿意在创新药物领域对中国形成战略依赖,并认为当前授权交易实际上是在把新药研发活动移往海外。他曾于2023年至2024年担任美国国会生技竞争咨询委员会主席。

部分国会议员也抱持类似立场。众议院「中国共产党问题特别委员会」主席、共和党议员John Moolenaar,以及民主党议员Debbie Dingell,正共同推动法案,要求财政部加强监管涉及中国企业的生技投资、授权协议与合资案。

Moolenaar并要求财政部引用2025年通过、旨在限制对外投资的《COINS法案》,打击部分制药交易,尽管该法原先并未点名制药产业。

他在5月致财政部的信中表示,美国资本透过授权协议、合资及股权投资流向中国生技公司,正在协助中国快速向制药价值链上游攀升。

晶片管制不能套用生技业 财政部面临两派角力

支持收紧规范的议员并不只以传统国家安全风险为理由,也希望阻止中国主导全球生技创新。若把药物授权纳入对外投资限制,可能压缩中国生技公司的融资来源,同时为美国本土中小型业者争取更多合作机会。

但代表麻州、选区内拥有大量生命科学公司的民主党众议员Jake Auchincloss认为,试图透过限制美国资金来拖慢中国制药业发展,注定不会成功。

Auchincloss指出,中国正投入1,000亿美元发展生物科技,也拥有大量优秀科学家,不能直接把针对半导体产业的政策复制到生技产业。

美国财政部最终必须在两种诉求之间取得平衡:一方面,大型药厂希望继续透过中国授权交易补充新药产品线;另一方面,中小型生技业者及部分国会议员担忧,美国资金正在扶植中国竞争者,并逐步形成对中国创新药物的依赖。

若财政部最终采取目前讨论中的宽松方案,数百亿美元的美中药物授权交易有望继续推进,中国生技企业也可持续取得美国资金。但涉及病原体、军民两用或可能被武器化的生物技术,预料仍将成为美方划下的政策红线。

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中小生技业者与部分议员要求收紧规范,忧美国资金扶植中国竞争者。",
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    "content": "<p>美国政府正研拟针对药厂投资中国的新规,可能保留美国制药业者与中国企业进行大多数药物授权交易的能力,仅限制涉及病原体或可能被武器化生物技术的投资。相较川普政府以国家安全为由收紧科技、半导体等产业对中往来,这套规范可能明显宽松,也未达部分国会议员要求的限制程度。</p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img src=\"https://cimg.cnyes.cool/prod/news/6610395/l/3045d655ab5a4fa035feb35cd50f3101.jpg\" alt=\"晶片管制不能照搬!美国拟放行中国新药授权交易 大型药厂松口气\" style=\"width:50%;height:auto;border-radius:6px;margin:15px auto;display:block;\"></p>\n\n\n<p>《路透》周五(18日)引述3名听取相关简报的消息人士报导,美国财政部正在草拟这套规范,预料将允许美国药厂投资中国企业开发的潜力新药。相关规则尚未定案,内容仍可能改变,尤其若美国总统川普亲自介入,政策方向可能再度调整。</p>\n\n<p>消息人士表示,中国国家主席习近平预定下周赴美与川普会晤,财政部不太可能在川习会前公布新的制药投资规范。美国财政部及白宫均拒绝置评。</p>\n\n<h6>大型药厂反对全面设限 忧失去中国新药来源</h6>\n\n<p>美中经济竞争持续升温,美国近年已针对中国科技、半导体及电动车等产业采取限制措施。然而,制药业者主张,生技与晶片产业性质不同,若全面限制与中国企业合作,恐使美国药厂失去快速成长的新药来源。</p>\n\n<p>包括辉瑞(PFE-US)在内的大型药厂,最近几个月已与川普政府官员会面,其中包括财政部长贝森特。知情人士指出,药厂游说政府不要广泛限制与中国新药研发相关的投资,理由是相关措施可能切断美国企业取得创新药物的管道。</p>\n\n<p>辉瑞执行长博尔拉(Albert Bourla)表示,他已与贝森特、国务卿卢比欧及美国卫生与公共服务部代表讨论中国与国家安全问题,但不认为美国药厂取得中国新药授权会构成国安风险,因此不应受到限制。</p>\n\n<p>博尔拉指出,与中国竞争的方法不应是设法拖慢对方;一款新药究竟在中国或美国研发并非重点,真正重要的是市场能否取得新药,而这类交易并未带来明显国安疑虑。</p>\n\n<p>中国近年已成为美国药厂填补产品线的重要来源。研究机构GlobalData统计,2025年美国企业从海外引进药物授权的交易中,近半数合作对象是中国公司,这股趋势并延续至2026年。</p>\n\n<p>百时美施贵宝(BMY-US)今年与江苏恒瑞医药(600276-CN)签署最高价值152亿美元的合作协议;辉瑞也宣布与信达生物(01801-HK)展开最高价值105亿美元的合作,涵盖12项肿瘤治疗计划。GlobalData资料显示,中国生技业去年的对外授权交易总值达1,150亿美元。</p>\n\n<h6>中小型生技业者唱反调 忧美国形成战略依赖</h6>\n\n<p>与大型药厂立场相反,部分中型及小型生技公司正游说政府收紧规范。这些业者往往仰赖把自家研发成果授权给美国大型药厂,因而担心中国企业大量进入授权市场,将排挤美国本土公司的资金与合作机会。</p>\n\n<p>协助生技企业进行实验室研究的Ginkgo Bioworks(DNA-US)执行长Jason Kelly,已与财政部官员会面,主张若目前流向中国的投资速度不变,美国与欧洲制药产业长期将受到伤害。</p>\n\n<p>Kelly质疑,美国是否愿意在创新药物领域对中国形成战略依赖,并认为当前授权交易实际上是在把新药研发活动移往海外。他曾于2023年至2024年担任美国国会生技竞争咨询委员会主席。</p>\n\n<p>部分国会议员也抱持类似立场。众议院「中国共产党问题特别委员会」主席、共和党议员John Moolenaar,以及民主党议员Debbie Dingell,正共同推动法案,要求财政部加强监管涉及中国企业的生技投资、授权协议与合资案。</p>\n\n<p>Moolenaar并要求财政部引用2025年通过、旨在限制对外投资的《COINS法案》,打击部分制药交易,尽管该法原先并未点名制药产业。</p>\n\n<p>他在5月致财政部的信中表示,美国资本透过授权协议、合资及股权投资流向中国生技公司,正在协助中国快速向制药价值链上游攀升。</p>\n\n<h6>晶片管制不能套用生技业 财政部面临两派角力</h6>\n\n<p>支持收紧规范的议员并不只以传统国家安全风险为理由,也希望阻止中国主导全球生技创新。若把药物授权纳入对外投资限制,可能压缩中国生技公司的融资来源,同时为美国本土中小型业者争取更多合作机会。</p>\n\n<p>但代表麻州、选区内拥有大量生命科学公司的民主党众议员Jake Auchincloss认为,试图透过限制美国资金来拖慢中国制药业发展,注定不会成功。</p>\n\n<p>Auchincloss指出,中国正投入1,000亿美元发展生物科技,也拥有大量优秀科学家,不能直接把针对半导体产业的政策复制到生技产业。</p>\n\n<p>美国财政部最终必须在两种诉求之间取得平衡:一方面,大型药厂希望继续透过中国授权交易补充新药产品线;另一方面,中小型生技业者及部分国会议员担忧,美国资金正在扶植中国竞争者,并逐步形成对中国创新药物的依赖。</p>\n\n<p>若财政部最终采取目前讨论中的宽松方案,数百亿美元的美中药物授权交易有望继续推进,中国生技企业也可持续取得美国资金。但涉及病原体、军民两用或可能被武器化的生物技术,预料仍将成为美方划下的政策红线。</p>\n<div class=\"related-articles seo-links\">\n  <h4>相关阅读</h4>\n  <ul>\n    <li><a href=\"/hour/article-16516.html\" title=\"不排除更大幅度或连续升息!日本央行总裁:货币政策进入「新阶段」\">不排除更大幅度或连续升息!日本央行总裁:货币政策进入「新阶段」</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/hour/article-16480.html\" title=\"「新债王」示警长债避险神话恐破灭!衰退恐引爆债务危机 逼Fed重启扭转操作\">「新债王」示警长债避险神话恐破灭!衰退恐引爆债务危机 逼Fed重启扭转操作</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/hour/article-16541.html\" title=\"美企获利太好反被疑是泡沫!高盛喊别怕:标普500上看8700点\">美企获利太好反被疑是泡沫!高盛喊别怕:标普500上看8700点</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/hour/article-16491.html\" title=\"部分条款难接受!李在明为3500亿美元对美投资案「夜不能寐」\">部分条款难接受!李在明为3500亿美元对美投资案「夜不能寐」</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/hour/article-16492.html\" title=\"陆十部门释政策利多力挺创新药产业 A股相关族群大爆发瑞康医药强势涨停\">陆十部门释政策利多力挺创新药产业 A股相关族群大爆发瑞康医药强势涨停</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/hour/article-16543.html\" title=\"〈美股早盘〉美债殖利率再逼近5%!标普500开盘震荡、本周恐收黑\">〈美股早盘〉美债殖利率再逼近5%!标普500开盘震荡、本周恐收黑</a></li>\n  </ul>\n</div>",
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    "createdAt": "2026-09-18T12:00:03.000Z",
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