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传马斯克下令星链军用网路限速 乌克兰无人机攻防受阻 美乌关系再添变数

2026-10-21 07:42:16 网络 阅读(2)

《华尔街日报》周二 (20日) 引述美国官员及知情人士报导,全球首富马斯克 (Elon Musk) 上周下令限制乌克兰使用的星链 (Starlink) 军用版本网路速度,导致乌克兰军方无人机攻击与防空任务受到影响,也引发基辅当局对美国政府是否介入决策的疑虑。《路透社》指出,马斯克、太空探索科技公司 (SpaceX) 及白宫当时均未立即回应置评请求,《路透社》也无法立即独立核实这项报导。

传马斯克下令星链军用网路限速 乌克兰无人机攻防受阻 美乌关系再添变数

据报导,遭限制的服务涉及星链军用版本Starshield。乌克兰军方高度仰赖这套卫星通讯系统,在前线控制攻击型无人机及拦截型无人机,执行打击俄罗斯军事目标与拦截来袭武器等任务。知情人士表示,马斯克上周限制乌克兰设备连接卫星网路时的传输速度,使部分攻击型及拦截型无人机几乎无法正常执行任务。

《华尔街日报》报导指出,这项限制于10月14日前后开始实施,乌克兰无人机操作人员随后发现,原本不受相同速度限制的网路连线出现异常。乌克兰方面因此紧急要求美国政府及SpaceX说明原因,并寻求恢复原有服务能力。

美国华府智库卡内基国际和平基金会军事问题专家科夫曼 (Michael Kofman) 指出,乌克兰部队运用攻击型与拦截型无人机的能力持续受到限制。相关报导称,无人机连线速度限制在每小时160公里左右,而目前部分连线能力低于每小时130公里,影响乌克兰打击行动及防空部署。由于部分俄罗斯攻击型无人机速度更快,通讯限制也可能降低乌克兰拦截来袭目标的效率。

事件发生后,乌克兰总统泽伦斯基 (Volodymyr Zelenskiy) 公开要求美方及SpaceX解释决策过程,并警告若无法恢复不受限制的服务,可能危及乌克兰人员的生命。乌克兰驻美外交官西尼克 (Denys Sienik) 周二表示,乌方仍在等待与美国国防部及SpaceX高层接触后的正式回应,希望厘清限制措施的原因,以及服务是否已恢复或何时能够恢复。

马斯克则在社群平台X发文表示,星链军用系统的速度或使用限制由美国军方决定,最终决策权属于美国总统川普。他的说法引发外界对这项措施究竟由企业自行决定,还是与美国政府协调后实施的疑问。

《华尔街日报》引述知情人士指出,马斯克与川普曾在限制措施曝光后通话,讨论星链服务的决策。另有知情人士表示,两人在实施限制之前也曾谈及此事。不过,美国政府内部对决策过程的说法并不一致,部分官员认为马斯克是单方面采取行动,川普并未具体下令报复乌克兰;另有熟悉情况的人士则表示,马斯克在实施限制前曾与包括川普在内的多名高层官员交谈。

川普周一向媒体表示,他不知道究竟是谁下令限制星链服务,但希望查明责任归属。美国国防部长赫格塞斯 (Pete Hegseth) 周二则表示,美国政府并未撤回对乌克兰的支援,也没有发布相关指令,但星链有权依照服务条款作出决定。

美国国务卿卢比欧 (Marco Rubio) 也否认华府刻意削弱乌克兰的作战能力。他周二表示,美国并未透过政治指令蓄意伤害乌克兰。不过,他承认华盛顿与基辅之间的紧张关系确实正在升高。

这场争议发生在美乌关系持续恶化之际。川普近期对乌克兰攻击俄罗斯能源设施表达强烈不满,要求基辅停止攻击俄罗斯炼油厂,并将柴油价格上涨归咎于相关攻击。川普政府同时放宽俄罗斯柴油相关制裁,希望增加供应、缓解美国燃料价格压力。相关能源政策与乌克兰战事交织,使星链服务限制更容易被基辅视为政治施压的一部分。

川普10月10日曾表示,他告诉泽伦斯基可以对俄罗斯采取行动,但不应攻击炼油厂,理由是这将影响全球能源市场。马斯克随后在X回应白宫发布的相关影片,称泽伦斯基「做得太过火了」。四天后,乌克兰无人机操作人员便开始通报星链服务受到限制。

此外,泽伦斯基也曾指控美国政府暂时中断部分情报支援,使乌克兰追踪俄罗斯飞弹发射及打击俄军纵深目标的能力受到影响。川普政府否认刻意切断情报支援,卢比欧称相关说法不实。美国官员则表示,部分武器及防空拦截飞弹的交付进度仍受到关注,但华府否认已全面改变对乌克兰的支援政策。

星链在乌克兰战场具有关键地位。这套由SpaceX营运的低轨道卫星网路,提供前线部队通讯及资料传输能力,协助军方维持指挥、控制无人机及执行战场协调。当军用网路的连线速度遭到限制,即使卫星服务并未完全中断,也可能使高速移动的无人机无法正常运作,影响攻击效率及防空能力。

《华尔街日报》报导曝光后,事件不仅凸显乌克兰对私人卫星通讯系统的依赖,也再次引发外界对私人企业掌握战场关键技术所带来的权力与风险的讨论。对乌克兰而言,如何恢复军用卫星网路的完整功能、厘清美国政府与SpaceX之间的决策责任,以及寻找替代通讯方案,将成为维持战场作战能力的重要课题。

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    "description": "WSJ称马斯克上周限缩乌克兰Starshield速度,致无人机攻击与防空任务受阻
限制约自10/14起生效,部分连线降至130公里以下;泽伦斯基要求美方与SpaceX说明
马斯克称决策属美军与川普;赫格塞斯、卢比欧否认华府下令削弱乌军",
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    "content": "<p>《华尔街日报》周二 (20日) 引述美国官员及知情人士报导,全球首富马斯克 (Elon Musk) 上周下令限制乌克兰使用的星链 (Starlink) 军用版本网路速度,导致乌克兰军方无人机攻击与防空任务受到影响,也引发基辅当局对美国政府是否介入决策的疑虑。《路透社》指出,马斯克、太空探索科技公司 (SpaceX) 及白宫当时均未立即回应置评请求,《路透社》也无法立即独立核实这项报导。</p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img src=\"https://cimg.cnyes.cool/prod/news/6634640/l/14d5ea15bb4dbac8ed19c2e1ba0b5a59.jpg\" alt=\"传马斯克下令星链军用网路限速 乌克兰无人机攻防受阻 美乌关系再添变数\" style=\"width:50%;height:auto;border-radius:6px;margin:15px auto;display:block;\"></p>\n\n\n<p>据报导,遭限制的服务涉及星链军用版本Starshield。乌克兰军方高度仰赖这套卫星通讯系统,在前线控制攻击型无人机及拦截型无人机,执行打击俄罗斯军事目标与拦截来袭武器等任务。知情人士表示,马斯克上周限制乌克兰设备连接卫星网路时的传输速度,使部分攻击型及拦截型无人机几乎无法正常执行任务。</p>\n\n<p>《华尔街日报》报导指出,这项限制于10月14日前后开始实施,乌克兰无人机操作人员随后发现,原本不受相同速度限制的网路连线出现异常。乌克兰方面因此紧急要求美国政府及SpaceX说明原因,并寻求恢复原有服务能力。</p>\n\n<p>美国华府智库卡内基国际和平基金会军事问题专家科夫曼 (Michael Kofman) 指出,乌克兰部队运用攻击型与拦截型无人机的能力持续受到限制。相关报导称,无人机连线速度限制在每小时160公里左右,而目前部分连线能力低于每小时130公里,影响乌克兰打击行动及防空部署。由于部分俄罗斯攻击型无人机速度更快,通讯限制也可能降低乌克兰拦截来袭目标的效率。</p>\n\n<p>事件发生后,乌克兰总统泽伦斯基 (Volodymyr Zelenskiy) 公开要求美方及SpaceX解释决策过程,并警告若无法恢复不受限制的服务,可能危及乌克兰人员的生命。乌克兰驻美外交官西尼克 (Denys Sienik) 周二表示,乌方仍在等待与美国国防部及SpaceX高层接触后的正式回应,希望厘清限制措施的原因,以及服务是否已恢复或何时能够恢复。</p>\n\n<p>马斯克则在社群平台X发文表示,星链军用系统的速度或使用限制由美国军方决定,最终决策权属于美国总统川普。他的说法引发外界对这项措施究竟由企业自行决定,还是与美国政府协调后实施的疑问。</p>\n\n<p>《华尔街日报》引述知情人士指出,马斯克与川普曾在限制措施曝光后通话,讨论星链服务的决策。另有知情人士表示,两人在实施限制之前也曾谈及此事。不过,美国政府内部对决策过程的说法并不一致,部分官员认为马斯克是单方面采取行动,川普并未具体下令报复乌克兰;另有熟悉情况的人士则表示,马斯克在实施限制前曾与包括川普在内的多名高层官员交谈。</p>\n\n<p>川普周一向媒体表示,他不知道究竟是谁下令限制星链服务,但希望查明责任归属。美国国防部长赫格塞斯 (Pete Hegseth) 周二则表示,美国政府并未撤回对乌克兰的支援,也没有发布相关指令,但星链有权依照服务条款作出决定。</p>\n\n<p>美国国务卿卢比欧 (Marco Rubio) 也否认华府刻意削弱乌克兰的作战能力。他周二表示,美国并未透过政治指令蓄意伤害乌克兰。不过,他承认华盛顿与基辅之间的紧张关系确实正在升高。</p>\n\n<p>这场争议发生在美乌关系持续恶化之际。川普近期对乌克兰攻击俄罗斯能源设施表达强烈不满,要求基辅停止攻击俄罗斯炼油厂,并将柴油价格上涨归咎于相关攻击。川普政府同时放宽俄罗斯柴油相关制裁,希望增加供应、缓解美国燃料价格压力。相关能源政策与乌克兰战事交织,使星链服务限制更容易被基辅视为政治施压的一部分。</p>\n\n<p>川普10月10日曾表示,他告诉泽伦斯基可以对俄罗斯采取行动,但不应攻击炼油厂,理由是这将影响全球能源市场。马斯克随后在X回应白宫发布的相关影片,称泽伦斯基「做得太过火了」。四天后,乌克兰无人机操作人员便开始通报星链服务受到限制。</p>\n\n<p>此外,泽伦斯基也曾指控美国政府暂时中断部分情报支援,使乌克兰追踪俄罗斯飞弹发射及打击俄军纵深目标的能力受到影响。川普政府否认刻意切断情报支援,卢比欧称相关说法不实。美国官员则表示,部分武器及防空拦截飞弹的交付进度仍受到关注,但华府否认已全面改变对乌克兰的支援政策。</p>\n\n<p>星链在乌克兰战场具有关键地位。这套由SpaceX营运的低轨道卫星网路,提供前线部队通讯及资料传输能力,协助军方维持指挥、控制无人机及执行战场协调。当军用网路的连线速度遭到限制,即使卫星服务并未完全中断,也可能使高速移动的无人机无法正常运作,影响攻击效率及防空能力。</p>\n\n<p>《华尔街日报》报导曝光后,事件不仅凸显乌克兰对私人卫星通讯系统的依赖,也再次引发外界对私人企业掌握战场关键技术所带来的权力与风险的讨论。对乌克兰而言,如何恢复军用卫星网路的完整功能、厘清美国政府与SpaceX之间的决策责任,以及寻找替代通讯方案,将成为维持战场作战能力的重要课题。</p>\n<div class=\"related-articles seo-links\">\n  <h4>相关阅读</h4>\n  <ul>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/AI/article-1662.html\" title=\"南韩超越印度 跃全球第六大股市 今年市值暴增86%\">南韩超越印度 跃全球第六大股市 今年市值暴增86%</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/AI/article-21106.html\" title=\"集邦:需求走弱难推升价格 10月电视、监视器及笔电面板估全面持平\">集邦:需求走弱难推升价格 10月电视、监视器及笔电面板估全面持平</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/AI/article-17292.html\" title=\"DeepSeek揭大规模Agent训练平台 单一任曾启动3.2万个沙盒\">DeepSeek揭大规模Agent训练平台 单一任曾启动3.2万个沙盒</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/AI/article-1481.html\" title=\"AI vs 章鱼哥!AI时代首届世界杯足球赛即将开踢 主要大模型估「这队伍」夺冠\">AI vs 章鱼哥!AI时代首届世界杯足球赛即将开踢 主要大模型估「这队伍」夺冠</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/AI/article-7764.html\" title=\"HBM封装技术转向!三星、SK海力士同步决定:HBM4暂不导入混合键合\">HBM封装技术转向!三星、SK海力士同步决定:HBM4暂不导入混合键合</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/AI/article-385.html\" title=\"海力士14年翻90倍!从银行坏帐到AI时代存储霸主\">海力士14年翻90倍!从银行坏帐到AI时代存储霸主</a></li>\n  </ul>\n</div>",
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