天天财经

AI暗雷!美科技巨头藏3兆美元「隐性负债」、约为年资本支出的5倍

2026-08-21 17:26:05 钜亨网 阅读(3)

美国科技巨头押注人工智慧(AI)的资本支出热潮,正将一笔庞大的「隐性帐单」推向市场视野。

AI暗雷!美科技巨头藏3兆美元「隐性负债」、约为年资本支出的5倍

根据《华尔街日报》报导,Alphabet(GOOGL-US) 、Meta(META-US) 、微软(MSFT-US) 、亚马逊(AMZN-US) 、甲骨文(ORCL-US) 、辉达(NVDA-US) 、博通(AVGO-US) 、SpaceX(SPCX-US) 与超微半导体(AMD-US) 等9家科技公司,近期在证券文件附注中揭露的表外承诺合计约3兆美元,其中绝大多数与AI基础设施建设有关。

这笔金额约为9家公司过去一年合计资本支出6000亿美元的5倍,也约为其未偿租约与长期借款余额的3倍。更值得注意的是,相关表外承诺在短短两个月内,便从约1.8兆美元增加约50%。

目前这些承诺主要由两大部分构成,包括约1.2兆美元的「未开始租约」,以及约1.9兆美元的「采购承诺」。

依现行会计规则,这些义务在租约尚未开始或产品、服务尚未交付前,通常不必列入资产负债表,因此形成庞大的表外支出承诺。

AI基建扩张 3兆美元承诺藏在资负债表之外

「未开始租约」是这波表外负债快速膨胀的主要来源之一。

以Meta在路易斯安那州兴建的Hyperion资料中心为例,该项目占地规模约相当于1700个足球场。

Meta签订的租约自2029年开始,初始期间为4年,并可延长至20年;若提前终止租约,Meta也承诺向债券持有人补足相关差额。

不过,由于Meta认为实际支付担保款项的可能性不高,因此目前并未在资产负债表认列相关负债。在租约正式开始付款前,这项义务也可以维持在表外。

Meta目前揭露的未开始租约承诺约3470亿美元。《华尔街日报》统计,9家公司合计的未开始租约已达约1.2兆美元,较一年前增加约4倍。

另一大来源则是「采购承诺」。

随着资料中心大规模扩张,AI模型训练与运算所需的辉达GPU、记忆体晶片等硬体需求同步增加。为确保未来供应与锁定产能,科技公司往往会提前与供应商签订长期采购合约。

依照会计规则,相关承诺在产品或服务尚未交付之前,同样不必列入资产负债表。9家公司目前的采购承诺总额约1.9兆美元。

换言之,未开始租约与采购承诺合计约3兆美元,已成为AI基础设施扩张背后一笔庞大的未来支出。

RVG成另一层风险 晶片商成最后担保人

除了租约与采购承诺外,AI融资市场近期还出现另一种表外安排,即「剩余价值担保」(Residual Value Guarantee,RVG)。

据相关报导,这类结构的规模目前约700亿美元。其运作方式通常是由特殊目的载体(SPV)借款购买AI晶片,再以AI公司的使用合约现金流作为融资支撑。

如果AI公司停止付款,相关晶片可以被转租或出售,以偿还债务;若出售后仍存在资金缺口,则由担保方补足,而担保方通常是晶片制造商。

因此,辉达、博通等晶片业者在部分交易中扮演了最后兜底者的角色,但这些担保义务通常不会直接反映在资产负债表上。

Meta在相关文件中的说法便是,由于RVG担保方实际付款的可能性不高,目前尚未认列相关负债。

博通更将这类模式运用于代号「Big Sky」的交易。博通为一笔350亿美元债务交易提供担保,由Apollo Global Management (APO-US) 、黑石(BX-US) 等投资者出资购买客制化AI晶片,再出租给Anthropic使用。由于有相关担保,高级债务取得投资级评级,进而降低融资成本。

美国银行策略师估计,博通旗下AI XPV平台截至2029年年中,可能累积约3700亿美元高级债务。

辉达执行长黄仁勋则表示,公司可能针对相关机会提供最高25%的残值支持,并强调会逐案评估,希望借此引入更多外部资本,同时控制自身风险敞口。

辉达上周也宣布与贝莱德、高盛等6家美国投资机构达成5000亿美元融资合作,部分目的正是引入外部资金,降低AI企业彼此投入资金、购买彼此产品所形成的「循环融资」问题。

评级机构提高警戒 投资人难掌握正杠杆

随着RVG等结构快速扩张,评级机构也开始关注这类表外安排可能带来的信用风险。

穆迪(MCO-US) 指出,这类交易若在短期内大量增加,可能成为主要风险之一。该机构警告,博通或有义务大幅增加,即使公司目前债务杠杆仍处于较低水准,也可能压缩财务弹性,并对信用状况造成压力。

标普全球评级则将博通提供的残值支持视为「或有债务类义务」,并表示会将相关内容纳入调整后债务计算。

对债券投资人而言,真正的问题在于它们何时、以及在什么条件下可能转化为实际损失。

DoubleLine投资组合经理Mariya Entina认为,这类金融安排某种程度上是在利用制度取得更高评级,并形容当前市场正进入金融工程程度更高的阶段。

CreditSights分析师则将辉达提供残值支持的做法比喻为「卖出一个看跌期权」。在市场繁荣时期,这类安排几乎不会产生成本;但如果AI客户违约、硬体市值下跌,相关担保的重要性就会迅速提高。

TCW全球信贷联席主管Brian Gelfand也指出,这类交易与一般投资级信贷承销并不相同,由于具备表外特性,因此尾端风险相对较高。

不过,市场并非全面悲观。Janus Henderson Investors全球多板块及企业信贷主管John Lloyd认为,要真正触发残值支持,需要相当极端的市场环境。

他指出,目前并未看到Token使用量成长率出现断崖式下跌,相关企业也并非试图隐藏或有负债,而是希望借由这些结构取得融资。

AI需求能否支撑庞大帐单 市场多空分歧扩大

围绕这些表外承诺是否会演变为系统性风险,市场目前仍存在明显分歧。

乐观论点认为,AI工具需求持续快速增加,已推动股市上涨,也造成核心硬体供应紧张。从这个角度来看,当前AI基础设施投资仍有强劲需求支撑,科技公司未来有机会透过营收与现金流支付相关支出。

但另一派则担心,AI基建投资与实际收入之间可能存在时间落差。

首先,部分采购承诺与租约具有不可撤销性,即使未来AI收入不如预期,企业仍可能必须履行已签署的付款义务。

其次,中国开源模型正以远低于尖端模型的价格,提供接近的效能。如果企业与消费者大量转向成本更低的替代方案,超大规模云端服务商的获利空间可能受到压缩,但已经签下的基础设施支出并不会因此消失。

据悉,相关Token价格在过去数周也已累计下跌逾50%。

从财务结构来看,另一项值得注意的问题是资本支出与营收、自由现金流之间的时间差。

Alphabet与亚马逊近期均曾出现自由现金流为负的情况,也就是资本支出已超过营业现金流入。这代表,超大规模云端业者在未来一段时间可能仍需要依靠资本市场筹措资金。

与此同时,大量AI基础设施尚处于建设阶段,折旧成本尚未完全反映在当期获利。一旦相关设备陆续完工并转为固定资产,折旧费用也可能集中反映在未来财报。

目前,这些表外承诺尚未构成迫在眉睫的偿债危机,但3兆美元规模的未来支出,已让市场开始重新检视科技巨头过去被视为「堡垒式」的资产负债表。

当前页面数据源:

{
  "settings": {
    "x-powered-by": true,
    "etag": "weak",
    "env": "prd",
    "query parser": "simple",
    "subdomain offset": 2,
    "trust proxy": true,
    "views": [
      "./view"
    ],
    "jsonp callback name": "callback",
    "view options": {
      "debug": false,
      "cache": true,
      "minimize": true,
      "filename": "/www/wwwroot/www.chiefbao.com/view/default/article.html"
    },
    "view engine": "html"
  },
  "template": "default",
  "domain": "www.chiefbao.com",
  "static_url": "/public/view/default/",
  "APP_VERSION": "3.6.0",
  "site": {
    "name": "天天财经",
    "logo": "/public/uploads/default/1779962983540.png",
    "domain": "www.chiefbao.com",
    "email": "[email protected]",
    "wx": null,
    "icp": "陇ICP备2026000567号-2",
    "code": "",
    "json": "",
    "title": "天天财经-提供金融入门知识-投资理财技巧",
    "keywords": "炒外汇入门,外汇投资入门,外汇交易新手,外汇新手入门",
    "description": "天天财经-专业为投资者提供外汇期货股票贵金属入门基础知识,新手炒外汇投资,期货投资,股票投资入门知识,同时提供外汇期货股票学习视频教程,软件下载,推荐书籍,分享炒外汇、炒股票、炒期货投资经验,是投资者理想的金融财经学习网站。",
    "template": "default",
    "uploadWay": "1"
  },
  "nav": [
    {
      "id": 10,
      "pid": 0,
      "name": "首页",
      "pinyin": "home",
      "path": "/home",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "children": [
        {
          "id": 32,
          "pid": 10,
          "name": "外汇平台排名",
          "pinyin": "platrange",
          "path": "/home/platrange",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 34,
          "pid": 10,
          "name": "保险",
          "pinyin": "baoxian",
          "path": "/home/baoxian",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "children": [
            {
              "id": 48,
              "pid": 34,
              "name": "保险入门",
              "pinyin": "bxrm",
              "path": "/home/baoxian/bxrm",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            }
          ],
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 35,
          "pid": 10,
          "name": "贵金属",
          "pinyin": "guijinshu",
          "path": "/home/guijinshu",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "children": [
            {
              "id": 49,
              "pid": 35,
              "name": "贵金属入门",
              "pinyin": "fjsrm",
              "path": "/home/guijinshu/fjsrm",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "0",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            },
            {
              "id": 50,
              "pid": 35,
              "name": "贵金属投资",
              "pinyin": "gjstz",
              "path": "/home/guijinshu/gjstz",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            }
          ],
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 36,
          "pid": 10,
          "name": "期货",
          "pinyin": "qihuo",
          "path": "/home/qihuo",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "children": [
            {
              "id": 41,
              "pid": 36,
              "name": "期货入门",
              "pinyin": "qhrm",
              "path": "/home/qihuo/qhrm",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            },
            {
              "id": 42,
              "pid": 36,
              "name": "期货交易",
              "pinyin": "qhjy",
              "path": "/home/qihuo/qhjy",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            },
            {
              "id": 43,
              "pid": 36,
              "name": "股指期货",
              "pinyin": "fzqh",
              "path": "/home/qihuo/fzqh",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            },
            {
              "id": 44,
              "pid": 36,
              "name": "原油期货",
              "pinyin": "yyqh",
              "path": "/home/qihuo/yyqh",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "0",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            },
            {
              "id": 45,
              "pid": 36,
              "name": "期货公司",
              "pinyin": "qhgs",
              "path": "/home/qihuo/qhgs",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            },
            {
              "id": 46,
              "pid": 36,
              "name": "期货开户",
              "pinyin": "qhkh",
              "path": "/home/qihuo/qhkh",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            },
            {
              "id": 47,
              "pid": 36,
              "name": "期货交易所",
              "pinyin": "qhjys",
              "path": "/home/qihuo/qhjys",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "0",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            }
          ],
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 37,
          "pid": 10,
          "name": "股票",
          "pinyin": "gupiao",
          "path": "/home/gupiao",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "children": [
            {
              "id": 51,
              "pid": 37,
              "name": "股票入门",
              "pinyin": "gprm",
              "path": "/home/gupiao/gprm",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            },
            {
              "id": 52,
              "pid": 37,
              "name": "股票投资",
              "pinyin": "gptz",
              "path": "/home/gupiao/gptz",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            },
            {
              "id": 53,
              "pid": 37,
              "name": "股票交易",
              "pinyin": "gpjy",
              "path": "/home/gupiao/gpjy",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            }
          ],
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 38,
          "pid": 10,
          "name": "证券",
          "pinyin": "zhengquan",
          "path": "/home/zhengquan",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "children": [
            {
              "id": 54,
              "pid": 38,
              "name": "证券入门",
              "pinyin": "zqrm",
              "path": "/home/zhengquan/zqrm",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            }
          ],
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 39,
          "pid": 10,
          "name": "区块链",
          "pinyin": "qukuailian",
          "path": "/home/qukuailian",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "children": [
            {
              "id": 55,
              "pid": 39,
              "name": "区块链入门",
              "pinyin": "qklrm",
              "path": "/home/qukuailian/qklrm",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            }
          ],
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 40,
          "pid": 10,
          "name": "黄金",
          "pinyin": "huangjin",
          "path": "/home/huangjin",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "children": [
            {
              "id": 56,
              "pid": 40,
              "name": "黄金入门",
              "pinyin": "hjrm",
              "path": "/home/huangjin/hjrm",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            },
            {
              "id": 57,
              "pid": 40,
              "name": "黄金投资",
              "pinyin": "hjtz",
              "path": "/home/huangjin/hjtz",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            },
            {
              "id": 58,
              "pid": 40,
              "name": "黄金期货",
              "pinyin": "hjqh",
              "path": "/home/huangjin/hjqh",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            },
            {
              "id": 59,
              "pid": 40,
              "name": "黄金现货",
              "pinyin": "hjxh",
              "path": "/home/huangjin/hjxh",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            },
            {
              "id": 60,
              "pid": 40,
              "name": "黄金交易",
              "pinyin": "hjjy",
              "path": "/home/huangjin/hjjy",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            }
          ],
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 61,
          "pid": 10,
          "name": "基金",
          "pinyin": "jijin",
          "path": "/home/jijin",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "0",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "children": [
            {
              "id": 62,
              "pid": 61,
              "name": "基金入门",
              "pinyin": "jjrm",
              "path": "/home/jijin/jjrm",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            }
          ],
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 71,
          "pid": 10,
          "name": "经纪商 ",
          "pinyin": "jjs",
          "path": "/home/jjs",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        }
      ],
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 15,
      "pid": 0,
      "name": "热点新闻",
      "pinyin": "new",
      "path": "/new",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "children": [
        {
          "id": 25,
          "pid": 15,
          "name": "美股",
          "pinyin": "mg",
          "path": "/new/mg",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "0",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 26,
          "pid": 15,
          "name": "港股",
          "pinyin": "hk",
          "path": "/new/hk",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "0",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 27,
          "pid": 15,
          "name": "台股",
          "pinyin": "tw",
          "path": "/new/tw",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "0",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 28,
          "pid": 15,
          "name": "科技",
          "pinyin": "AI",
          "path": "/new/AI",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "0",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        }
      ],
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 17,
      "pid": 0,
      "name": "外汇行情",
      "pinyin": "whhq",
      "path": "/whhq",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 18,
      "pid": 0,
      "name": "外汇平台",
      "pinyin": "whplat",
      "path": "/whplat",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 19,
      "pid": 0,
      "name": "外汇开户",
      "pinyin": "whkh",
      "path": "/whkh",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 20,
      "pid": 0,
      "name": "外汇策略",
      "pinyin": "whcl",
      "path": "/whcl",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 21,
      "pid": 0,
      "name": "外汇入门",
      "pinyin": "whrm",
      "path": "/whrm",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 22,
      "pid": 0,
      "name": "外汇交易",
      "pinyin": "whjy",
      "path": "/whjy",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 23,
      "pid": 0,
      "name": "曝光台",
      "pinyin": "bgt",
      "path": "/bgt",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list-expose.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 24,
      "pid": 0,
      "name": "广告合作",
      "pinyin": "gghz",
      "path": "/gghz",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "1",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 30,
      "pid": 0,
      "name": "实时",
      "pinyin": "hour",
      "path": "/hour",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 33,
      "pid": 0,
      "name": "广告招商",
      "pinyin": "ggzs",
      "path": "/ggzs",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "1",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 65,
      "pid": 0,
      "name": "外汇经纪商",
      "pinyin": "whjjs",
      "path": "/whjjs",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "children": [
        {
          "id": 66,
          "pid": 65,
          "name": "XM外汇",
          "pinyin": "smfx",
          "path": "/whjjs/smfx",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "0",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 67,
          "pid": 65,
          "name": "Exness外汇",
          "pinyin": "exfx",
          "path": "/whjjs/exfx",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "0",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 68,
          "pid": 65,
          "name": "TMGM外汇",
          "pinyin": "tmgmfx",
          "path": "/whjjs/tmgmfx",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "0",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 69,
          "pid": 65,
          "name": "Doo Prime德璞资本",
          "pinyin": "doo",
          "path": "/whjjs/doo",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "0",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 70,
          "pid": 65,
          "name": "FXTM富拓",
          "pinyin": "fxtm",
          "path": "/whjjs/fxtm",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "0",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 72,
          "pid": 65,
          "name": "EC外汇",
          "pinyin": "ecfx",
          "path": "/whjjs/ecfx",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "0",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        }
      ],
      "level": 1
    }
  ],
  "category": [
    {
      "id": 10,
      "pid": 0,
      "name": "首页",
      "pinyin": "home",
      "path": "/home",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "children": [
        {
          "id": 32,
          "pid": 10,
          "name": "外汇平台排名",
          "pinyin": "platrange",
          "path": "/home/platrange",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 34,
          "pid": 10,
          "name": "保险",
          "pinyin": "baoxian",
          "path": "/home/baoxian",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "children": [
            {
              "id": 48,
              "pid": 34,
              "name": "保险入门",
              "pinyin": "bxrm",
              "path": "/home/baoxian/bxrm",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            }
          ],
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 35,
          "pid": 10,
          "name": "贵金属",
          "pinyin": "guijinshu",
          "path": "/home/guijinshu",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "children": [
            {
              "id": 49,
              "pid": 35,
              "name": "贵金属入门",
              "pinyin": "fjsrm",
              "path": "/home/guijinshu/fjsrm",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "0",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            },
            {
              "id": 50,
              "pid": 35,
              "name": "贵金属投资",
              "pinyin": "gjstz",
              "path": "/home/guijinshu/gjstz",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            }
          ],
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 36,
          "pid": 10,
          "name": "期货",
          "pinyin": "qihuo",
          "path": "/home/qihuo",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "children": [
            {
              "id": 41,
              "pid": 36,
              "name": "期货入门",
              "pinyin": "qhrm",
              "path": "/home/qihuo/qhrm",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            },
            {
              "id": 42,
              "pid": 36,
              "name": "期货交易",
              "pinyin": "qhjy",
              "path": "/home/qihuo/qhjy",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            },
            {
              "id": 43,
              "pid": 36,
              "name": "股指期货",
              "pinyin": "fzqh",
              "path": "/home/qihuo/fzqh",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            },
            {
              "id": 44,
              "pid": 36,
              "name": "原油期货",
              "pinyin": "yyqh",
              "path": "/home/qihuo/yyqh",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "0",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            },
            {
              "id": 45,
              "pid": 36,
              "name": "期货公司",
              "pinyin": "qhgs",
              "path": "/home/qihuo/qhgs",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            },
            {
              "id": 46,
              "pid": 36,
              "name": "期货开户",
              "pinyin": "qhkh",
              "path": "/home/qihuo/qhkh",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            },
            {
              "id": 47,
              "pid": 36,
              "name": "期货交易所",
              "pinyin": "qhjys",
              "path": "/home/qihuo/qhjys",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "0",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            }
          ],
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 37,
          "pid": 10,
          "name": "股票",
          "pinyin": "gupiao",
          "path": "/home/gupiao",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "children": [
            {
              "id": 51,
              "pid": 37,
              "name": "股票入门",
              "pinyin": "gprm",
              "path": "/home/gupiao/gprm",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            },
            {
              "id": 52,
              "pid": 37,
              "name": "股票投资",
              "pinyin": "gptz",
              "path": "/home/gupiao/gptz",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            },
            {
              "id": 53,
              "pid": 37,
              "name": "股票交易",
              "pinyin": "gpjy",
              "path": "/home/gupiao/gpjy",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            }
          ],
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 38,
          "pid": 10,
          "name": "证券",
          "pinyin": "zhengquan",
          "path": "/home/zhengquan",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "children": [
            {
              "id": 54,
              "pid": 38,
              "name": "证券入门",
              "pinyin": "zqrm",
              "path": "/home/zhengquan/zqrm",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            }
          ],
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 39,
          "pid": 10,
          "name": "区块链",
          "pinyin": "qukuailian",
          "path": "/home/qukuailian",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "children": [
            {
              "id": 55,
              "pid": 39,
              "name": "区块链入门",
              "pinyin": "qklrm",
              "path": "/home/qukuailian/qklrm",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            }
          ],
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 40,
          "pid": 10,
          "name": "黄金",
          "pinyin": "huangjin",
          "path": "/home/huangjin",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "children": [
            {
              "id": 56,
              "pid": 40,
              "name": "黄金入门",
              "pinyin": "hjrm",
              "path": "/home/huangjin/hjrm",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            },
            {
              "id": 57,
              "pid": 40,
              "name": "黄金投资",
              "pinyin": "hjtz",
              "path": "/home/huangjin/hjtz",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            },
            {
              "id": 58,
              "pid": 40,
              "name": "黄金期货",
              "pinyin": "hjqh",
              "path": "/home/huangjin/hjqh",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            },
            {
              "id": 59,
              "pid": 40,
              "name": "黄金现货",
              "pinyin": "hjxh",
              "path": "/home/huangjin/hjxh",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            },
            {
              "id": 60,
              "pid": 40,
              "name": "黄金交易",
              "pinyin": "hjjy",
              "path": "/home/huangjin/hjjy",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            }
          ],
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 61,
          "pid": 10,
          "name": "基金",
          "pinyin": "jijin",
          "path": "/home/jijin",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "0",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "children": [
            {
              "id": 62,
              "pid": 61,
              "name": "基金入门",
              "pinyin": "jjrm",
              "path": "/home/jijin/jjrm",
              "orderBy": 0,
              "target": "0",
              "status": "1",
              "listView": "list.html",
              "articleView": "article.html",
              "seoTitle": "",
              "seoKeywords": "",
              "seoDescription": "",
              "type": "0",
              "dataConfig": null,
              "level": 1
            }
          ],
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 71,
          "pid": 10,
          "name": "经纪商 ",
          "pinyin": "jjs",
          "path": "/home/jjs",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        }
      ],
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 15,
      "pid": 0,
      "name": "热点新闻",
      "pinyin": "new",
      "path": "/new",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "children": [
        {
          "id": 25,
          "pid": 15,
          "name": "美股",
          "pinyin": "mg",
          "path": "/new/mg",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "0",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 26,
          "pid": 15,
          "name": "港股",
          "pinyin": "hk",
          "path": "/new/hk",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "0",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 27,
          "pid": 15,
          "name": "台股",
          "pinyin": "tw",
          "path": "/new/tw",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "0",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 28,
          "pid": 15,
          "name": "科技",
          "pinyin": "AI",
          "path": "/new/AI",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "0",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        }
      ],
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 17,
      "pid": 0,
      "name": "外汇行情",
      "pinyin": "whhq",
      "path": "/whhq",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 18,
      "pid": 0,
      "name": "外汇平台",
      "pinyin": "whplat",
      "path": "/whplat",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 19,
      "pid": 0,
      "name": "外汇开户",
      "pinyin": "whkh",
      "path": "/whkh",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 20,
      "pid": 0,
      "name": "外汇策略",
      "pinyin": "whcl",
      "path": "/whcl",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 21,
      "pid": 0,
      "name": "外汇入门",
      "pinyin": "whrm",
      "path": "/whrm",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 22,
      "pid": 0,
      "name": "外汇交易",
      "pinyin": "whjy",
      "path": "/whjy",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 23,
      "pid": 0,
      "name": "曝光台",
      "pinyin": "bgt",
      "path": "/bgt",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list-expose.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 24,
      "pid": 0,
      "name": "广告合作",
      "pinyin": "gghz",
      "path": "/gghz",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "1",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 25,
      "pid": 15,
      "name": "美股",
      "pinyin": "mg",
      "path": "/new/mg",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 26,
      "pid": 15,
      "name": "港股",
      "pinyin": "hk",
      "path": "/new/hk",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 27,
      "pid": 15,
      "name": "台股",
      "pinyin": "tw",
      "path": "/new/tw",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 28,
      "pid": 15,
      "name": "科技",
      "pinyin": "AI",
      "path": "/new/AI",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 30,
      "pid": 0,
      "name": "实时",
      "pinyin": "hour",
      "path": "/hour",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 32,
      "pid": 10,
      "name": "外汇平台排名",
      "pinyin": "platrange",
      "path": "/home/platrange",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "1",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 33,
      "pid": 0,
      "name": "广告招商",
      "pinyin": "ggzs",
      "path": "/ggzs",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "1",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 34,
      "pid": 10,
      "name": "保险",
      "pinyin": "baoxian",
      "path": "/home/baoxian",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "1",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "children": [
        {
          "id": 48,
          "pid": 34,
          "name": "保险入门",
          "pinyin": "bxrm",
          "path": "/home/baoxian/bxrm",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        }
      ],
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 35,
      "pid": 10,
      "name": "贵金属",
      "pinyin": "guijinshu",
      "path": "/home/guijinshu",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "1",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "children": [
        {
          "id": 49,
          "pid": 35,
          "name": "贵金属入门",
          "pinyin": "fjsrm",
          "path": "/home/guijinshu/fjsrm",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "0",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 50,
          "pid": 35,
          "name": "贵金属投资",
          "pinyin": "gjstz",
          "path": "/home/guijinshu/gjstz",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        }
      ],
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 36,
      "pid": 10,
      "name": "期货",
      "pinyin": "qihuo",
      "path": "/home/qihuo",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "1",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "children": [
        {
          "id": 41,
          "pid": 36,
          "name": "期货入门",
          "pinyin": "qhrm",
          "path": "/home/qihuo/qhrm",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 42,
          "pid": 36,
          "name": "期货交易",
          "pinyin": "qhjy",
          "path": "/home/qihuo/qhjy",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 43,
          "pid": 36,
          "name": "股指期货",
          "pinyin": "fzqh",
          "path": "/home/qihuo/fzqh",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 44,
          "pid": 36,
          "name": "原油期货",
          "pinyin": "yyqh",
          "path": "/home/qihuo/yyqh",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "0",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 45,
          "pid": 36,
          "name": "期货公司",
          "pinyin": "qhgs",
          "path": "/home/qihuo/qhgs",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 46,
          "pid": 36,
          "name": "期货开户",
          "pinyin": "qhkh",
          "path": "/home/qihuo/qhkh",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 47,
          "pid": 36,
          "name": "期货交易所",
          "pinyin": "qhjys",
          "path": "/home/qihuo/qhjys",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "0",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        }
      ],
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 37,
      "pid": 10,
      "name": "股票",
      "pinyin": "gupiao",
      "path": "/home/gupiao",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "1",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "children": [
        {
          "id": 51,
          "pid": 37,
          "name": "股票入门",
          "pinyin": "gprm",
          "path": "/home/gupiao/gprm",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 52,
          "pid": 37,
          "name": "股票投资",
          "pinyin": "gptz",
          "path": "/home/gupiao/gptz",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 53,
          "pid": 37,
          "name": "股票交易",
          "pinyin": "gpjy",
          "path": "/home/gupiao/gpjy",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        }
      ],
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 38,
      "pid": 10,
      "name": "证券",
      "pinyin": "zhengquan",
      "path": "/home/zhengquan",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "1",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "children": [
        {
          "id": 54,
          "pid": 38,
          "name": "证券入门",
          "pinyin": "zqrm",
          "path": "/home/zhengquan/zqrm",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        }
      ],
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 39,
      "pid": 10,
      "name": "区块链",
      "pinyin": "qukuailian",
      "path": "/home/qukuailian",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "1",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "children": [
        {
          "id": 55,
          "pid": 39,
          "name": "区块链入门",
          "pinyin": "qklrm",
          "path": "/home/qukuailian/qklrm",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        }
      ],
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 40,
      "pid": 10,
      "name": "黄金",
      "pinyin": "huangjin",
      "path": "/home/huangjin",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "1",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "children": [
        {
          "id": 56,
          "pid": 40,
          "name": "黄金入门",
          "pinyin": "hjrm",
          "path": "/home/huangjin/hjrm",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 57,
          "pid": 40,
          "name": "黄金投资",
          "pinyin": "hjtz",
          "path": "/home/huangjin/hjtz",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 58,
          "pid": 40,
          "name": "黄金期货",
          "pinyin": "hjqh",
          "path": "/home/huangjin/hjqh",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 59,
          "pid": 40,
          "name": "黄金现货",
          "pinyin": "hjxh",
          "path": "/home/huangjin/hjxh",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 60,
          "pid": 40,
          "name": "黄金交易",
          "pinyin": "hjjy",
          "path": "/home/huangjin/hjjy",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        }
      ],
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 41,
      "pid": 36,
      "name": "期货入门",
      "pinyin": "qhrm",
      "path": "/home/qihuo/qhrm",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "1",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 42,
      "pid": 36,
      "name": "期货交易",
      "pinyin": "qhjy",
      "path": "/home/qihuo/qhjy",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "1",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 43,
      "pid": 36,
      "name": "股指期货",
      "pinyin": "fzqh",
      "path": "/home/qihuo/fzqh",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "1",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 44,
      "pid": 36,
      "name": "原油期货",
      "pinyin": "yyqh",
      "path": "/home/qihuo/yyqh",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 45,
      "pid": 36,
      "name": "期货公司",
      "pinyin": "qhgs",
      "path": "/home/qihuo/qhgs",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "1",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 46,
      "pid": 36,
      "name": "期货开户",
      "pinyin": "qhkh",
      "path": "/home/qihuo/qhkh",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "1",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 47,
      "pid": 36,
      "name": "期货交易所",
      "pinyin": "qhjys",
      "path": "/home/qihuo/qhjys",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 48,
      "pid": 34,
      "name": "保险入门",
      "pinyin": "bxrm",
      "path": "/home/baoxian/bxrm",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "1",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 49,
      "pid": 35,
      "name": "贵金属入门",
      "pinyin": "fjsrm",
      "path": "/home/guijinshu/fjsrm",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 50,
      "pid": 35,
      "name": "贵金属投资",
      "pinyin": "gjstz",
      "path": "/home/guijinshu/gjstz",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "1",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 51,
      "pid": 37,
      "name": "股票入门",
      "pinyin": "gprm",
      "path": "/home/gupiao/gprm",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "1",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 52,
      "pid": 37,
      "name": "股票投资",
      "pinyin": "gptz",
      "path": "/home/gupiao/gptz",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "1",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 53,
      "pid": 37,
      "name": "股票交易",
      "pinyin": "gpjy",
      "path": "/home/gupiao/gpjy",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "1",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 54,
      "pid": 38,
      "name": "证券入门",
      "pinyin": "zqrm",
      "path": "/home/zhengquan/zqrm",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "1",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 55,
      "pid": 39,
      "name": "区块链入门",
      "pinyin": "qklrm",
      "path": "/home/qukuailian/qklrm",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "1",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 56,
      "pid": 40,
      "name": "黄金入门",
      "pinyin": "hjrm",
      "path": "/home/huangjin/hjrm",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "1",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 57,
      "pid": 40,
      "name": "黄金投资",
      "pinyin": "hjtz",
      "path": "/home/huangjin/hjtz",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "1",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 58,
      "pid": 40,
      "name": "黄金期货",
      "pinyin": "hjqh",
      "path": "/home/huangjin/hjqh",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "1",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 59,
      "pid": 40,
      "name": "黄金现货",
      "pinyin": "hjxh",
      "path": "/home/huangjin/hjxh",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "1",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 60,
      "pid": 40,
      "name": "黄金交易",
      "pinyin": "hjjy",
      "path": "/home/huangjin/hjjy",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "1",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 61,
      "pid": 10,
      "name": "基金",
      "pinyin": "jijin",
      "path": "/home/jijin",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "children": [
        {
          "id": 62,
          "pid": 61,
          "name": "基金入门",
          "pinyin": "jjrm",
          "path": "/home/jijin/jjrm",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "1",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        }
      ],
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 62,
      "pid": 61,
      "name": "基金入门",
      "pinyin": "jjrm",
      "path": "/home/jijin/jjrm",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "1",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 65,
      "pid": 0,
      "name": "外汇经纪商",
      "pinyin": "whjjs",
      "path": "/whjjs",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "children": [
        {
          "id": 66,
          "pid": 65,
          "name": "XM外汇",
          "pinyin": "smfx",
          "path": "/whjjs/smfx",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "0",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 67,
          "pid": 65,
          "name": "Exness外汇",
          "pinyin": "exfx",
          "path": "/whjjs/exfx",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "0",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 68,
          "pid": 65,
          "name": "TMGM外汇",
          "pinyin": "tmgmfx",
          "path": "/whjjs/tmgmfx",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "0",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 69,
          "pid": 65,
          "name": "Doo Prime德璞资本",
          "pinyin": "doo",
          "path": "/whjjs/doo",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "0",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 70,
          "pid": 65,
          "name": "FXTM富拓",
          "pinyin": "fxtm",
          "path": "/whjjs/fxtm",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "0",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 72,
          "pid": 65,
          "name": "EC外汇",
          "pinyin": "ecfx",
          "path": "/whjjs/ecfx",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "0",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        }
      ],
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 66,
      "pid": 65,
      "name": "XM外汇",
      "pinyin": "smfx",
      "path": "/whjjs/smfx",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 67,
      "pid": 65,
      "name": "Exness外汇",
      "pinyin": "exfx",
      "path": "/whjjs/exfx",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 68,
      "pid": 65,
      "name": "TMGM外汇",
      "pinyin": "tmgmfx",
      "path": "/whjjs/tmgmfx",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 69,
      "pid": 65,
      "name": "Doo Prime德璞资本",
      "pinyin": "doo",
      "path": "/whjjs/doo",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 70,
      "pid": 65,
      "name": "FXTM富拓",
      "pinyin": "fxtm",
      "path": "/whjjs/fxtm",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 71,
      "pid": 10,
      "name": "经纪商 ",
      "pinyin": "jjs",
      "path": "/home/jjs",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "1",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 72,
      "pid": 65,
      "name": "EC外汇",
      "pinyin": "ecfx",
      "path": "/whjjs/ecfx",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    }
  ],
  "friendlink": [],
  "frag": {},
  "tag": [
    {
      "id": 1,
      "name": "EC外汇",
      "path": "pic",
      "count": 4
    },
    {
      "id": 16,
      "name": "XM官网",
      "path": "",
      "count": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 23,
      "name": "XM集团",
      "path": "",
      "count": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 2,
      "name": "XM外汇",
      "path": "chancms",
      "count": 0
    },
    {
      "id": 4,
      "name": "TMGM外汇平台",
      "path": "",
      "count": 0
    },
    {
      "id": 5,
      "name": "FXTM富拓",
      "path": "",
      "count": 0
    },
    {
      "id": 6,
      "name": "DLSM外汇官网",
      "path": "",
      "count": 0
    },
    {
      "id": 7,
      "name": "EX官网",
      "path": "",
      "count": 0
    },
    {
      "id": 8,
      "name": "德璞资本",
      "path": "",
      "count": 0
    },
    {
      "id": 9,
      "name": "比特币",
      "path": "",
      "count": 0
    },
    {
      "id": 10,
      "name": "致富财经",
      "path": "",
      "count": 0
    },
    {
      "id": 11,
      "name": "Xm外汇官网",
      "path": "",
      "count": 0
    },
    {
      "id": 12,
      "name": "TMGM官网",
      "path": "",
      "count": 0
    },
    {
      "id": 13,
      "name": "外汇交易",
      "path": "",
      "count": 0
    },
    {
      "id": 14,
      "name": "炒外汇",
      "path": "",
      "count": 0
    },
    {
      "id": 15,
      "name": "美股",
      "path": "",
      "count": 0
    },
    {
      "id": 17,
      "name": "陆港股",
      "path": "",
      "count": 0
    },
    {
      "id": 18,
      "name": "黄金",
      "path": "",
      "count": 0
    },
    {
      "id": 19,
      "name": "石油",
      "path": "",
      "count": 0
    },
    {
      "id": 20,
      "name": "贵金属",
      "path": "",
      "count": 0
    },
    {
      "id": 21,
      "name": "致富证券",
      "path": "",
      "count": 0
    },
    {
      "id": 22,
      "name": "金融诈骗",
      "path": "",
      "count": 0
    },
    {
      "id": 24,
      "name": "富拓外汇",
      "path": "",
      "count": 0
    }
  ],
  "ads": [
    {
      "id": 1913,
      "title": "HeroSMS",
      "img": "/public/uploads/default/image/2026/06/08/1780906856004.png",
      "link": "http://www.xiaolizi.work"
    },
    {
      "id": 1914,
      "title": "致富财经",
      "img": "/public/uploads/default/image/2026/06/08/1780906939770.png",
      "link": "https://www.chiefrich.com"
    },
    {
      "id": 1915,
      "title": "致富财经",
      "img": "/public/uploads/default/image/2026/06/08/1780906983444.png",
      "link": "https://www.chiefrich.com"
    },
    {
      "id": 3389,
      "title": "科技改变生活",
      "img": "/public/uploads/default/image/2026/06/23/1782210403190.png",
      "link": "https://www.chiefrich.com"
    },
    {
      "id": 4444,
      "title": "XM官网",
      "img": "/public/uploads/default/image/2026/07/01/1782876542326.png",
      "link": "https://affs.click/4nWcr"
    },
    {
      "id": 5965,
      "title": "昂首外汇",
      "img": "/public/uploads/default/image/2026/07/09/1783592741949.png",
      "link": "https://my.anzocapital.com/register?node=MjM2MTA=&language=zh-Hans"
    }
  ],
  "recommend": [
    {
      "id": 158,
      "title": "苹果、华为、小米促销 在中国市场降价千元",
      "shortTitle": "苹果、华为、小米促销 在中国市场降价千元",
      "img": "https://cimg.cnyes.cool/prod/news/6461502/l/1ee6215af9fda04c4ba6ba5cd0bc35e0.jpg",
      "createdAt": "2026-05-18T02:18:39.000Z",
      "description": "近日苹果、华为、小米三大手机厂商在中国市场展开降价促销。",
      "pv": 111,
      "pinyin": "mg",
      "name": "美股",
      "path": "/new/mg"
    },
    {
      "id": 2771,
      "title": "美股重点新闻摘要2026年6月23日",
      "shortTitle": "美股重点新闻摘要2026年6月23日",
      "img": "https://cimg.cnyes.cool/prod/news/6507760/l/568096987fe332d5df3df2a225455259.jpg",
      "createdAt": "2026-06-23T00:00:04.000Z",
      "description": "美股重点新闻摘要 2026 年 6 月 23 日",
      "pv": 100,
      "pinyin": "mg",
      "name": "美股",
      "path": "/new/mg"
    },
    {
      "id": 2550,
      "title": "Google连失两AI大将!AlphaFold之父奔向Anthropic、Transformer共同作者投靠OpenAI",
      "shortTitle": "Google连失两AI大将!AlphaFold之父奔向Ant",
      "img": "https://cimg.cnyes.cool/prod/news/6506049/l/cf03eacc4225ea8346e338d32c3f1896.jpg",
      "createdAt": "2026-06-20T10:00:05.000Z",
      "description": "Google AI 版图遭遇重大挑战。AlphaFold 之父、诺贝尔化学奖得主 John Jumper 宣布离开 DeepMind 加入 Anthropic;Transformer 共同作者 Noam Shazeer 则转投 OpenAI。",
      "pv": 98,
      "pinyin": "mg",
      "name": "美股",
      "path": "/new/mg"
    },
    {
      "id": 1850,
      "title": "卖飞了!Arm高层集体套现2560万美元 傻眼看股价喷新高",
      "shortTitle": "卖飞了!Arm高层集体套现2560万美元 傻眼看股价喷新高",
      "img": "https://cimg.cnyes.cool/prod/news/6487108/l/0a9e42737fa1a2da22e169702addf603.jpg",
      "createdAt": "2026-06-08T00:00:06.000Z",
      "description": "晶片设计大厂 Arm(ARM-US) 多位高阶主管在 5 月中旬至 6 月初期间,大举抛售价值将近 2,600 万美元的自家股票,硬生生错过了随后将股价推上历史新高的疯狂涨势。 其中,法务长暨公司秘书 Spencer Collins 的套现金额最大,于 5 月 19 日出脱价值 880 万美元的持股。Collins 以每股 215 美元的价格卖出 40,941 股,在此番交易完成后,其名下已无直接持有的安谋股份。 清空直接持股的高层不只一人。人资长 Charlotte Eaton 自 5 月 2",
      "pv": 95,
      "pinyin": "mg",
      "name": "美股",
      "path": "/new/mg"
    },
    {
      "id": 2669,
      "title": "联发科独家接单!郭明?:谷歌开发TPU v9晶片加强版「Triggerfish」 主打AI推理能力升级",
      "shortTitle": "联发科独家接单!郭明?:谷歌开发TPU v9晶片加强版「Tr",
      "img": "https://cimg.cnyes.cool/prod/news/6507163/l/cae5e1efafe845972f0c8c95ededf10d.jpg",
      "createdAt": "2026-06-22T07:30:03.000Z",
      "description": "天风国际证券分析师郭明?今 (22) 日表示,谷歌将在代号「Humufish」的 TPU v9 自研 AI 晶片基础上,推出一款主打 AI 推理能力升级的改版晶片,代号疑似为「Triggerfish」,并由联发科独家取得新增订单。 郭明?指出,Triggerfish 旨在缓解 AI ASIC 常见的「CPU 墙」与「记忆体墙 (Memory Wall)」瓶颈。 相较于 Humufish,Triggerfish 片内 SRAM 快取容量提升至 2-3 倍,可将更大规模活跃工作集保留于 TPU,",
      "pv": 95,
      "pinyin": "mg",
      "name": "美股",
      "path": "/new/mg"
    },
    {
      "id": 1743,
      "title": "台积电成最大赢家!AI封装重构半导体格局、大摩点名CoWoS、CPO、WoW三大技术",
      "shortTitle": "台积电成最大赢家!AI封装重构半导体格局、大摩点名CoWoS",
      "img": "https://cimg.cnyes.cool/prod/news/6480009/l/6f0c04ccc9f901fff0a23e9774727236.jpg",
      "createdAt": "2026-06-02T07:23:36.000Z",
      "description": "摩根士丹利最新报告指出,2030 年全球 AI 半导体市场规模将达 7,530 亿美元,先进封装已成为决定 AI 晶片效能与成本的关键。台积电 CoWoS 产能持续扩张,辉达为最大客户;CPO 共封装光学与 WoW 晶圆堆叠技术也快速崛起,成为",
      "pv": 94,
      "pinyin": "mg",
      "name": "美股",
      "path": "/new/mg"
    },
    {
      "id": 1851,
      "title": "不再只拼层数 记忆体三大巨头打响「HBM散热战」",
      "shortTitle": "不再只拼层数 记忆体三大巨头打响「HBM散热战」",
      "img": "https://cimg.cnyes.cool/prod/news/6487122/l/9168b5c8a0d34125f1b406bf9047c4c1.jpg",
      "createdAt": "2026-06-07T23:20:02.000Z",
      "description": "随着全球人工智慧(AI)算力需求迎来爆发式增长,SK 海力士、三星电子与美光科技 (MU-US) 三大记忆体巨头的技术博弈,已悄然转移至「散热战场」。 随着辉达 (NVDA-US) 证实三家晶片制造商均已通过认证并投产,可为最新 AI 平台「Vera Rubin」供应最先进的高频宽记忆体(HBM),意味着 HBM4 的大规模量产已箭在弦上。 然而,在 HBM4 走上台前的同时,下一代 HBM5 的研发竞速也已拉开序幕,而这一次,决定胜负的关键指标不再仅是堆叠层数与传输速度,而是「晶片内部热管理」",
      "pv": 89,
      "pinyin": "mg",
      "name": "美股",
      "path": "/new/mg"
    },
    {
      "id": 575,
      "title": "华尔街掀AI培训热潮!单日2.5万美元课程爆满",
      "shortTitle": "华尔街掀AI培训热潮!单日2.5万美元课程爆满",
      "img": "https://cimg.cnyes.cool/prod/news/6470700/l/19b346eb56d566bca2d8456f8a48110c.jpg",
      "createdAt": "2026-05-26T05:16:25.000Z",
      "description": "人工智慧(AI)席卷金融业,华尔街兴起 AI 培训热潮。由 Wall Street Prompt 提供的生成式 AI 课程爆红,单日收费高达 2.5 万美元仍供不应求,金融机构加速导入 ChatGPT 等工具以提升投研效率并重塑人才竞争力。",
      "pv": 88,
      "pinyin": "mg",
      "name": "美股",
      "path": "/new/mg"
    },
    {
      "id": 113,
      "title": "辉达中国营收梦碎!川普证实中国拒买H200晶片:他们「想自己开发」",
      "shortTitle": "辉达中国营收梦碎!川普证实中国拒买H200晶片:他们「想自己",
      "img": "https://cimg.cnyes.cool/prod/news/6461131/l/8fe20f86406bff6ece4d3efb47e996ca.jpg",
      "createdAt": "2026-05-17T01:20:04.000Z",
      "description": "美国总统川普表示,中国拒绝批准企业采购辉达(NVIDIA)H200 AI 晶片,原因是北京希望发展自主 AI 技术与本土晶片产业。尽管美国已批准部分中国企业购买 H200,包括阿里巴巴、腾讯与字节跳动,但至今仍未实际出货。白宫同",
      "pv": 87,
      "pinyin": "mg",
      "name": "美股",
      "path": "/new/mg"
    },
    {
      "id": 1742,
      "title": "PIMCO:目前美债殖利率主要反映联准会利率政策 而非AI驱动",
      "shortTitle": "PIMCO:目前美债殖利率主要反映联准会利率政策 而非AI驱",
      "img": "https://cimg.cnyes.cool/prod/news/6480798/l/5cde0cb9910c5f26116762e5240a8f9f.jpg",
      "createdAt": "2026-06-02T07:50:03.000Z",
      "description": "PIMCO 发表报告指出,虽然人工智慧 (AI) 产业的融资需求正在增长,但目前其结构性压力尚不足以取代周期性因素,成为驱动美国公债殖利率波动的主因。",
      "pv": 87,
      "pinyin": "mg",
      "name": "美股",
      "path": "/new/mg"
    }
  ],
  "prev": {
    "id": 11898,
    "title": "债市遭重创 华尔街:抛售短期内不会结束",
    "name": "美股",
    "path": "/new/mg"
  },
  "next": {
    "id": 11911,
    "title": "Amodei持股仅2%!Anthropic IPO前传设超级投票权 抗外部股东施压",
    "name": "美股",
    "path": "/new/mg"
  },
  "randomRecommend": [
    {
      "id": 1314,
      "title": "学会这3种外汇交易策略,就能把握最佳交易离场时机!",
      "img": "/public/uploads/default/image/2026/05/29/1780041042986_997gu9.jpg",
      "path": "/whcl"
    },
    {
      "id": 8016,
      "title": "TMGM详细评测:从竞争力佣金到有限市场选择,一探究竟!",
      "img": "/public/uploads/default/image/2026/07/24/1784833219628_8feodg.png",
      "path": "/whplat"
    },
    {
      "id": 1236,
      "title": "打破偏见做好投资!常见的外汇投资者偏见你必须了解",
      "img": "/public/uploads/default/image/2026/05/29/1780040997218_qyptli.jpg",
      "path": "/whhq"
    },
    {
      "id": 1324,
      "title": "什么是移动平均线?移动平均线的五大特性及应用",
      "img": "/public/uploads/default/image/2026/05/29/1780041047273_w4erql.jpg",
      "path": "/whrm"
    },
    {
      "id": 1277,
      "title": "怎样选择一个比较合适的外汇交易平台呢?",
      "img": "/public/uploads/default/image/2026/05/29/1780041014043_jwzghj.jpg",
      "path": "/whplat"
    },
    {
      "id": 4241,
      "title": "什么样的外汇平台最好?国内最好的外汇平台有哪些?",
      "img": "/public/uploads/default/image/2026/06/29/1782715897287_w2pl2i.jpg",
      "path": "/whhq"
    },
    {
      "id": 4230,
      "title": "外汇跟单靠谱吗?如何选择合适的外汇跟单系统?",
      "img": "/public/uploads/default/image/2026/06/29/1782715895846_ztbd2p.jpg",
      "path": "/whhq"
    },
    {
      "id": 7413,
      "title": "TMGM外汇官网-2026 年贵金属平台全球服务器覆盖度排名,金盛贵金属位列榜首",
      "img": "/public/uploads/default/image/2026/07/20/1784530560130_9sjhrx.png",
      "path": "/whplat"
    }
  ],
  "cate": {
    "id": 25,
    "pid": 15,
    "name": "美股",
    "pinyin": "mg",
    "path": "/new/mg",
    "orderBy": 0,
    "target": "0",
    "status": "0",
    "listView": "list.html",
    "articleView": "article.html",
    "seoTitle": "",
    "seoKeywords": "",
    "seoDescription": "",
    "type": "0",
    "dataConfig": null,
    "level": 1
  },
  "article": {
    "id": 11910,
    "cid": 25,
    "subCid": null,
    "title": "AI暗雷!美科技巨头藏3兆美元「隐性负债」、约为年资本支出的5倍",
    "shortTitle": "AI暗雷!美科技巨头藏3兆美元「隐性负债」、约为年资本支出的",
    "tagId": "",
    "attr": "",
    "articleView": null,
    "source": null,
    "author": "钜亨网",
    "description": "AI基础设施投资背后的财务压力浮现!Alphabet、Meta、微软、亚马逊、辉达等9大科技巨头表外承诺合计约3兆美元,另有700亿美元RVG或有负债,AI需求与现金流能否支撑庞大帐单成市场焦点。",
    "img": "https://cimg.cnyes.cool/prod/news/6580812/l/70021aab75c67c95d8d6b284b2731a2f.jpg",
    "content": "<p>美国科技巨头押注人工智慧(AI)的资本支出热潮,正将一笔庞大的「隐性帐单」推向市场视野。</p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img src=\"https://cimg.cnyes.cool/prod/news/6580812/l/70021aab75c67c95d8d6b284b2731a2f.jpg\" alt=\"AI暗雷!美科技巨头藏3兆美元「隐性负债」、约为年资本支出的5倍\" style=\"width:50%;height:auto;border-radius:6px;margin:15px auto;display:block;\"></p>\n\n\n<p>根据《华尔街日报》报导,Alphabet(<a data-symbol-template=\"USS:GOOGL:STOCK:COMMON\" href=\"#\">GOOGL-US</a>) 、Meta(<a data-symbol-template=\"USS:META:STOCK:COMMON\" href=\"#\">META-US</a>) 、微软(<a data-symbol-template=\"USS:MSFT:STOCK:COMMON\" href=\"#\">MSFT-US</a>) 、亚马逊(<a data-symbol-template=\"USS:AMZN:STOCK:COMMON\" href=\"#\">AMZN-US</a>) 、甲骨文(<a data-symbol-template=\"USS:ORCL:STOCK:COMMON\" href=\"#\">ORCL-US</a>) 、辉达(<a data-symbol-template=\"USS:NVDA:STOCK:COMMON\" href=\"#\">NVDA-US</a>) 、博通(<a data-symbol-template=\"USS:AVGO:STOCK:COMMON\" href=\"#\">AVGO-US</a>) 、SpaceX(<a data-symbol-template=\"USS:SPCX:STOCK:COMMON\" href=\"#\">SPCX-US</a>) 与超微半导体(<a data-symbol-template=\"USS:AMD:STOCK:COMMON\" href=\"#\">AMD-US</a>) 等9家科技公司,近期在证券文件附注中揭露的表外承诺合计约3兆美元,其中绝大多数与AI基础设施建设有关。</p>\n\n<p>这笔金额约为9家公司过去一年合计资本支出6000亿美元的5倍,也约为其未偿租约与长期借款余额的3倍。更值得注意的是,相关表外承诺在短短两个月内,便从约1.8兆美元增加约50%。</p>\n\n<p>目前这些承诺主要由两大部分构成,包括约1.2兆美元的「未开始租约」,以及约1.9兆美元的「采购承诺」。</p>\n\n<p>依现行会计规则,这些义务在租约尚未开始或产品、服务尚未交付前,通常不必列入资产负债表,因此形成庞大的表外支出承诺。</p>\n\n<h6><strong>AI</strong><strong>基建扩张 </strong><strong>3</strong><strong>兆美元承诺藏在资</strong><strong>产</strong><strong>负债表之外</strong></h6>\n\n<p>「未开始租约」是这波表外负债快速膨胀的主要来源之一。</p>\n\n<p>以Meta在路易斯安那州兴建的Hyperion资料中心为例,该项目占地规模约相当于1700个足球场。</p>\n\n<p>Meta签订的租约自2029年开始,初始期间为4年,并可延长至20年;若提前终止租约,Meta也承诺向债券持有人补足相关差额。</p>\n\n<p>不过,由于Meta认为实际支付担保款项的可能性不高,因此目前并未在资产负债表认列相关负债。在租约正式开始付款前,这项义务也可以维持在表外。</p>\n\n<p>Meta目前揭露的未开始租约承诺约3470亿美元。《华尔街日报》统计,9家公司合计的未开始租约已达约1.2兆美元,较一年前增加约4倍。</p>\n\n<p>另一大来源则是「采购承诺」。</p>\n\n<p>随着资料中心大规模扩张,AI模型训练与运算所需的辉达GPU、记忆体晶片等硬体需求同步增加。为确保未来供应与锁定产能,科技公司往往会提前与供应商签订长期采购合约。</p>\n\n<p>依照会计规则,相关承诺在产品或服务尚未交付之前,同样不必列入资产负债表。9家公司目前的采购承诺总额约1.9兆美元。</p>\n\n<p>换言之,未开始租约与采购承诺合计约3兆美元,已成为AI基础设施扩张背后一笔庞大的未来支出。</p>\n\n<h6><strong>RVG</strong><strong>成另一层风险 晶片商成</strong><strong>为</strong><strong>最后担保人</strong></h6>\n\n<p>除了租约与采购承诺外,AI融资市场近期还出现另一种表外安排,即「剩余价值担保」(Residual Value Guarantee,RVG)。</p>\n\n<p>据相关报导,这类结构的规模目前约700亿美元。其运作方式通常是由特殊目的载体(SPV)借款购买AI晶片,再以AI公司的使用合约现金流作为融资支撑。</p>\n\n<p>如果AI公司停止付款,相关晶片可以被转租或出售,以偿还债务;若出售后仍存在资金缺口,则由担保方补足,而担保方通常是晶片制造商。</p>\n\n<p>因此,辉达、博通等晶片业者在部分交易中扮演了最后兜底者的角色,但这些担保义务通常不会直接反映在资产负债表上。</p>\n\n<p>Meta在相关文件中的说法便是,由于RVG担保方实际付款的可能性不高,目前尚未认列相关负债。</p>\n\n<p>博通更将这类模式运用于代号「Big Sky」的交易。博通为一笔350亿美元债务交易提供担保,由Apollo Global Management (<a data-symbol-template=\"USS:APO:STOCK:COMMON\" href=\"#\">APO-US</a>) 、黑石(<a data-symbol-template=\"USS:BX:STOCK:COMMON\" href=\"#\">BX-US</a>) 等投资者出资购买客制化AI晶片,再出租给Anthropic使用。由于有相关担保,高级债务取得投资级评级,进而降低融资成本。</p>\n\n<p>美国银行策略师估计,博通旗下AI XPV平台截至2029年年中,可能累积约3700亿美元高级债务。</p>\n\n<p>辉达执行长黄仁勋则表示,公司可能针对相关机会提供最高25%的残值支持,并强调会逐案评估,希望借此引入更多外部资本,同时控制自身风险敞口。</p>\n\n<p>辉达上周也宣布与贝莱德、高盛等6家美国投资机构达成5000亿美元融资合作,部分目的正是引入外部资金,降低AI企业彼此投入资金、购买彼此产品所形成的「循环融资」问题。</p>\n\n<h6><strong>评级机构提高警戒 投资人难掌握</strong><strong>真</strong><strong>正杠杆</strong></h6>\n\n<p>随着RVG等结构快速扩张,评级机构也开始关注这类表外安排可能带来的信用风险。</p>\n\n<p>穆迪(<a data-symbol-template=\"USS:MCO:STOCK:COMMON\" href=\"#\">MCO-US</a>) 指出,这类交易若在短期内大量增加,可能成为主要风险之一。该机构警告,博通或有义务大幅增加,即使公司目前债务杠杆仍处于较低水准,也可能压缩财务弹性,并对信用状况造成压力。</p>\n\n<p>标普全球评级则将博通提供的残值支持视为「或有债务类义务」,并表示会将相关内容纳入调整后债务计算。</p>\n\n<p>对债券投资人而言,真正的问题在于它们何时、以及在什么条件下可能转化为实际损失。</p>\n\n<p>DoubleLine投资组合经理Mariya Entina认为,这类金融安排某种程度上是在利用制度取得更高评级,并形容当前市场正进入金融工程程度更高的阶段。</p>\n\n<p>CreditSights分析师则将辉达提供残值支持的做法比喻为「卖出一个看跌期权」。在市场繁荣时期,这类安排几乎不会产生成本;但如果AI客户违约、硬体市值下跌,相关担保的重要性就会迅速提高。</p>\n\n<p>TCW全球信贷联席主管Brian Gelfand也指出,这类交易与一般投资级信贷承销并不相同,由于具备表外特性,因此尾端风险相对较高。</p>\n\n<p>不过,市场并非全面悲观。Janus Henderson Investors全球多板块及企业信贷主管John Lloyd认为,要真正触发残值支持,需要相当极端的市场环境。</p>\n\n<p>他指出,目前并未看到Token使用量成长率出现断崖式下跌,相关企业也并非试图隐藏或有负债,而是希望借由这些结构取得融资。</p>\n\n<h6><strong>AI</strong><strong>需求能否支撑庞大帐单 市场多空分歧扩大</strong></h6>\n\n<p>围绕这些表外承诺是否会演变为系统性风险,市场目前仍存在明显分歧。</p>\n\n<p>乐观论点认为,AI工具需求持续快速增加,已推动股市上涨,也造成核心硬体供应紧张。从这个角度来看,当前AI基础设施投资仍有强劲需求支撑,科技公司未来有机会透过营收与现金流支付相关支出。</p>\n\n<p>但另一派则担心,AI基建投资与实际收入之间可能存在时间落差。</p>\n\n<p>首先,部分采购承诺与租约具有不可撤销性,即使未来AI收入不如预期,企业仍可能必须履行已签署的付款义务。</p>\n\n<p>其次,中国开源模型正以远低于尖端模型的价格,提供接近的效能。如果企业与消费者大量转向成本更低的替代方案,超大规模云端服务商的获利空间可能受到压缩,但已经签下的基础设施支出并不会因此消失。</p>\n\n<p>据悉,相关Token价格在过去数周也已累计下跌逾50%。</p>\n\n<p>从财务结构来看,另一项值得注意的问题是资本支出与营收、自由现金流之间的时间差。</p>\n\n<p>Alphabet与亚马逊近期均曾出现自由现金流为负的情况,也就是资本支出已超过营业现金流入。这代表,超大规模云端业者在未来一段时间可能仍需要依靠资本市场筹措资金。</p>\n\n<p>与此同时,大量AI基础设施尚处于建设阶段,折旧成本尚未完全反映在当期获利。一旦相关设备陆续完工并转为固定资产,折旧费用也可能集中反映在未来财报。</p>\n\n<p>目前,这些表外承诺尚未构成迫在眉睫的偿债危机,但3兆美元规模的未来支出,已让市场开始重新检视科技巨头过去被视为「堡垒式」的资产负债表。</p><div class=\"related-articles seo-links\">\n  <h4>相关阅读</h4>\n  <ul>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/mg/article-10605.html\" title=\"挑战台积电还要更多银弹!英特尔发股募资150亿美元\">挑战台积电还要更多银弹!英特尔发股募资150亿美元</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/mg/article-7894.html\" title=\"Google AI搜索吸走流量 美国老牌媒体酝酿「断供」\">Google AI搜索吸走流量 美国老牌媒体酝酿「断供」</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/mg/article-2701.html\" title=\"京鼎订单满手两地同步扩产 营收增逾2成创新高\">京鼎订单满手两地同步扩产 营收增逾2成创新高</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/mg/article-5755.html\" title=\"Cleveland-Cliffs获美国国防部4亿美元合约,供应变压器与电力设备关键电工钢\">Cleveland-Cliffs获美国国防部4亿美元合约,供应变压器与电力设备关键电工钢</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/mg/article-8173.html\" title=\"美股重点新闻摘要2026年7月25日\">美股重点新闻摘要2026年7月25日</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/mg/article-12215.html\" title=\"AI记忆体再迎重磅投资!美光豪砸100亿美元盖研发中心\">AI记忆体再迎重磅投资!美光豪砸100亿美元盖研发中心</a></li>\n  </ul>\n</div>",
    "status": 0,
    "pv": 3,
    "link": "https://news.cnyes.com/news/id/6580812",
    "createdAt": "2026-08-19T03:23:56.000Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-08-21T09:26:05.000Z"
  },
  "position": [
    {
      "id": 15,
      "pid": 0,
      "name": "热点新闻",
      "pinyin": "new",
      "path": "/new",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "children": [
        {
          "id": 25,
          "pid": 15,
          "name": "美股",
          "pinyin": "mg",
          "path": "/new/mg",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "0",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 26,
          "pid": 15,
          "name": "港股",
          "pinyin": "hk",
          "path": "/new/hk",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "0",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 27,
          "pid": 15,
          "name": "台股",
          "pinyin": "tw",
          "path": "/new/tw",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "0",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        },
        {
          "id": 28,
          "pid": 15,
          "name": "科技",
          "pinyin": "AI",
          "path": "/new/AI",
          "orderBy": 0,
          "target": "0",
          "status": "0",
          "listView": "list.html",
          "articleView": "article.html",
          "seoTitle": "",
          "seoKeywords": "",
          "seoDescription": "",
          "type": "0",
          "dataConfig": null,
          "level": 1
        }
      ],
      "level": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 25,
      "pid": 15,
      "name": "美股",
      "pinyin": "mg",
      "path": "/new/mg",
      "orderBy": 0,
      "target": "0",
      "status": "0",
      "listView": "list.html",
      "articleView": "article.html",
      "seoTitle": "",
      "seoKeywords": "",
      "seoDescription": "",
      "type": "0",
      "dataConfig": null,
      "level": 1
    }
  ],
  "_locals": {},
  "cache": false
}