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「超额报酬时代结束了」Hayes:波克夏未来10年跑不赢标普500 转押PayPal、英特尔

2026-08-21 11:09:21 钜亨网 阅读(1)

Great Hill Capital创办人Tom Hayes近日对波克夏海瑟威(Berkshire Hathaway)(BRK.A-US、BRK.B-US)未来的投资表现提出悲观看法,认为这家由巴菲特(Warren Buffett)长年打造的综合企业,未来10年将难以再击败标普500指数,并直言其长期持续创造超额报酬的时代「已经结束」。

「超额报酬时代结束了」Hayes:波克夏未来10年跑不赢标普500 转押PayPal、英特尔

Hayes接受《Forged in America Podcast》访问时,被问到波克夏未来10年是否仍有能力跑赢标普500指数,直接回答「不,结束了」。他认为,投资人应重新思考大型综合企业在巴菲特逐渐淡出核心决策后的估值与资本配置能力,而非单纯依赖过去数十年的亮眼绩效。

他将看淡波克夏的理由归纳为「大数定律」、巴菲特最终不再亲自掌舵,以及公司规模过于庞大所带来的资本配置困境。随着资产规模持续扩张,要找到足以对整体公司报酬率产生实质影响的大型投资机会变得愈来愈困难,过去依靠灵活资本配置创造超额报酬的模式,也将面临更大的限制。

Hayes同时指出,综合企业历来往往存在估值折价问题,市场通常难以充分反映旗下不同事业部门的总和价值。他预测,当巴菲特不再居于决策核心后,波克夏未来甚至可能面临来自投资人的压力,要求拆分部分营运事业,以释放目前被集团架构掩盖的内在价值。

相较于继续持有资本规模庞大的企业集团,或追逐近年市场最热门的AI动能股,Hayes目前更青睐基本面品质仍佳、但估值遭到市场严重压低的企业,并将PayPal(PYPL-US)视为其中一项重要的高信心押注。

Hayes看好PayPal的理由包括每年约60亿美元的自由现金流、积极执行库藏股计划,以及市场可能尚未完全反映的成长机会,例如旗下Venmo支付平台与广告业务。他认为,这些潜在的成长引擎目前并未充分反映在PayPal的估值之中,因此与市场普遍追逐高成长科技股的策略相比,反而提供更具吸引力的风险报酬条件。

另一项Hayes高度看好的逆向交易则是英特尔(Intel)(INTC-US)。他回顾自己曾在英特尔股价约19美元时买进,当时市场上不少投资人嘲笑他押注这家面临制程技术、竞争压力与营运挑战的老牌晶片公司,但随后股价明显反弹。

Hayes认为,英特尔的投资逻辑并不复杂,其在美国半导体供应链及国家安全中的战略地位,是支撑长期转型的重要因素。他相信,即使公司面临营运重整压力,其制造能力与地缘政治重要性仍使其具有市场可能低估的价值。

从股价表现来看,PayPal今年以来上涨4.92%,过去一年则下跌11.30%,近6个月上涨46.78%。该股周三收高1.36%,报每股61.25美元,周四盘前小跌0.16%。根据Benzinga Edge的评等,PayPal的长、中、短期价格趋势均维持强势,但成长评分相对偏弱。

英特尔今年以来则累计大涨151.49%,过去一年涨幅达266.65%,近6个月上涨107.98%,显示其转型题材已大幅带动股价反弹。英特尔周三下跌4.02%,收在每股92.80美元,周四盘前则小幅上涨0.22%。Benzinga Edge的评等显示,英特尔在短期、中期与长期价格趋势方面仍呈现偏弱评价,反映市场对其基本面与未来成长前景仍存在分歧。

除了押注遭市场冷落的反转型股票外,Hayes也对当前热门的AI与半导体交易提出警告。他认为,散户不应盲目追逐已高度拥挤的晶片及记忆体类股,部分热门资产目前的估值已接近「定价完美」,市场对未来成长的预期过高,使投资人面临极不对称的下行风险。

Hayes警告,这类股票一旦业绩仅比市场预期低1%,股价的反应可能远不只是下跌1%,而是可能出现高达70%的剧烈修正。他认为,市场在极度乐观时往往会将长期高速成长提前反映于股价,一旦成长速度稍微放缓,估值收缩与资金撤离就可能形成双重压力。

他的投资哲学因此与追逐市场最热门题材有所不同。与其将资金集中于资本充裕、估值昂贵的大型企业或AI概念股,Hayes更倾向寻找短期遭遇市场错杀、但仍具备现金流、竞争优势或战略价值的企业。

在Hayes看来,真正具有吸引力的投资机会,往往出现在独立思考与短期市场失衡交会之处。这也是他一方面看淡波克夏未来10年的超额报酬能力,另一方面却选择押注PayPal与英特尔的原因。

他的观点也反映当前美股市场一项日益突出的投资分歧:随着AI热潮推升大型科技与半导体类股估值,部分逆向投资人开始将目光转向被市场遗忘或遭大幅折价的企业,押注下一阶段的超额报酬未必来自持续追逐最热门的赢家,而可能来自市场对失意者的过度悲观。

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    "description": "Great Hill Capital创办人Tom Hayes认为,波克夏未来10年难再击败标普500,庞大规模、资本配置压力及巴菲特淡出都将成为挑战。他转而押注PayPal与英特尔等遭市场低估的反转股。",
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    "content": "<p>Great Hill Capital创办人Tom Hayes近日对波克夏海瑟威(Berkshire Hathaway)(BRK.A-US、BRK.B-US)未来的投资表现提出悲观看法,认为这家由巴菲特(Warren Buffett)长年打造的综合企业,未来10年将难以再击败标普500指数,并直言其长期持续创造超额报酬的时代「已经结束」。</p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img src=\"https://cimg.cnyes.cool/prod/news/6583344/l/5804af0e935f29eaff8fdcc5ed2d3792.jpg\" alt=\"「超额报酬时代结束了」Hayes:波克夏未来10年跑不赢标普500 转押PayPal、英特尔\" style=\"width:50%;height:auto;border-radius:6px;margin:15px auto;display:block;\"></p>\n\n\n<p>Hayes接受《Forged in America Podcast》访问时,被问到波克夏未来10年是否仍有能力跑赢标普500指数,直接回答「不,结束了」。他认为,投资人应重新思考大型综合企业在巴菲特逐渐淡出核心决策后的估值与资本配置能力,而非单纯依赖过去数十年的亮眼绩效。</p>\n\n<p>他将看淡波克夏的理由归纳为「大数定律」、巴菲特最终不再亲自掌舵,以及公司规模过于庞大所带来的资本配置困境。随着资产规模持续扩张,要找到足以对整体公司报酬率产生实质影响的大型投资机会变得愈来愈困难,过去依靠灵活资本配置创造超额报酬的模式,也将面临更大的限制。</p>\n\n<p>Hayes同时指出,综合企业历来往往存在估值折价问题,市场通常难以充分反映旗下不同事业部门的总和价值。他预测,当巴菲特不再居于决策核心后,波克夏未来甚至可能面临来自投资人的压力,要求拆分部分营运事业,以释放目前被集团架构掩盖的内在价值。</p>\n\n<p>相较于继续持有资本规模庞大的企业集团,或追逐近年市场最热门的AI动能股,Hayes目前更青睐基本面品质仍佳、但估值遭到市场严重压低的企业,并将PayPal(PYPL-US)视为其中一项重要的高信心押注。</p>\n\n<p>Hayes看好PayPal的理由包括每年约60亿美元的自由现金流、积极执行库藏股计划,以及市场可能尚未完全反映的成长机会,例如旗下Venmo支付平台与广告业务。他认为,这些潜在的成长引擎目前并未充分反映在PayPal的估值之中,因此与市场普遍追逐高成长科技股的策略相比,反而提供更具吸引力的风险报酬条件。</p>\n\n<p>另一项Hayes高度看好的逆向交易则是英特尔(Intel)(INTC-US)。他回顾自己曾在英特尔股价约19美元时买进,当时市场上不少投资人嘲笑他押注这家面临制程技术、竞争压力与营运挑战的老牌晶片公司,但随后股价明显反弹。</p>\n\n<p>Hayes认为,英特尔的投资逻辑并不复杂,其在美国半导体供应链及国家安全中的战略地位,是支撑长期转型的重要因素。他相信,即使公司面临营运重整压力,其制造能力与地缘政治重要性仍使其具有市场可能低估的价值。</p>\n\n<p>从股价表现来看,PayPal今年以来上涨4.92%,过去一年则下跌11.30%,近6个月上涨46.78%。该股周三收高1.36%,报每股61.25美元,周四盘前小跌0.16%。根据Benzinga Edge的评等,PayPal的长、中、短期价格趋势均维持强势,但成长评分相对偏弱。</p>\n\n<p>英特尔今年以来则累计大涨151.49%,过去一年涨幅达266.65%,近6个月上涨107.98%,显示其转型题材已大幅带动股价反弹。英特尔周三下跌4.02%,收在每股92.80美元,周四盘前则小幅上涨0.22%。Benzinga Edge的评等显示,英特尔在短期、中期与长期价格趋势方面仍呈现偏弱评价,反映市场对其基本面与未来成长前景仍存在分歧。</p>\n\n<p>除了押注遭市场冷落的反转型股票外,Hayes也对当前热门的AI与半导体交易提出警告。他认为,散户不应盲目追逐已高度拥挤的晶片及记忆体类股,部分热门资产目前的估值已接近「定价完美」,市场对未来成长的预期过高,使投资人面临极不对称的下行风险。</p>\n\n<p>Hayes警告,这类股票一旦业绩仅比市场预期低1%,股价的反应可能远不只是下跌1%,而是可能出现高达70%的剧烈修正。他认为,市场在极度乐观时往往会将长期高速成长提前反映于股价,一旦成长速度稍微放缓,估值收缩与资金撤离就可能形成双重压力。</p>\n\n<p>他的投资哲学因此与追逐市场最热门题材有所不同。与其将资金集中于资本充裕、估值昂贵的大型企业或AI概念股,Hayes更倾向寻找短期遭遇市场错杀、但仍具备现金流、竞争优势或战略价值的企业。</p>\n\n<p>在Hayes看来,真正具有吸引力的投资机会,往往出现在独立思考与短期市场失衡交会之处。这也是他一方面看淡波克夏未来10年的超额报酬能力,另一方面却选择押注PayPal与英特尔的原因。</p>\n\n<p>他的观点也反映当前美股市场一项日益突出的投资分歧:随着AI热潮推升大型科技与半导体类股估值,部分逆向投资人开始将目光转向被市场遗忘或遭大幅折价的企业,押注下一阶段的超额报酬未必来自持续追逐最热门的赢家,而可能来自市场对失意者的过度悲观。</p><div class=\"related-articles seo-links\">\n  <h4>相关阅读</h4>\n  <ul>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/mg/article-9844.html\" title=\"IonQ揭量子运算财报季序幕 营收暴增近4倍、上修全年财测\">IonQ揭量子运算财报季序幕 营收暴增近4倍、上修全年财测</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/mg/article-9836.html\" title=\"马斯克点名SpaceX全面导入辉达AI晶片 AMD惨崩超7%、辉达喜扬超3%\">马斯克点名SpaceX全面导入辉达AI晶片 AMD惨崩超7%、辉达喜扬超3%</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/mg/article-10751.html\" title=\"通用出售印第安纳电池厂49.99%持股!由三星SDI接手转攻储能\">通用出售印第安纳电池厂49.99%持股!由三星SDI接手转攻储能</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/mg/article-12178.html\" title=\"美股五大风险齐聚 标普今年恐回档10%至20%\">美股五大风险齐聚 标普今年恐回档10%至20%</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/mg/article-8089.html\" title=\"Intel法说会|15年最佳营收成长!AI需求爆棚狂扫CPU产能,需求远远超出供应\">Intel法说会|15年最佳营收成长!AI需求爆棚狂扫CPU产能,需求远远超出供应</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/mg/article-4516.html\" title=\"美股期货走高迎第二季封关!三大指数可望写近年最佳表现\">美股期货走高迎第二季封关!三大指数可望写近年最佳表现</a></li>\n  </ul>\n</div>",
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    "createdAt": "2026-08-21T02:46:49.000Z",
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