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AI基建下一站浮现 新ETF锁定记忆体+光子学 SK Hynix、美光入列

2026-10-16 21:05:06 网络 阅读(58)

AI基础设施投资版图持续从GPU处理器扩大至记忆体与高速资料传输领域,Defiance ETFs近期推出全新美国挂牌ETF「Defiance Memory & Photonics ETF」(PRAM),将记忆体半导体与光子连接技术纳入同一投资工具,锁定AI资料中心背后两项日益重要的基础设施需求。

AI基建下一站浮现 新ETF锁定记忆体+光子学 SK Hynix、美光入列

PRAM追踪Solactive Memory and Photonics Index,指数依自由流通市值挑选20家符合条件的最大企业,并采等权重配置,涵盖记忆体半导体、储存晶片、网路晶片及光电元件等领域。这意味着投资人不必只押注AI处理器,也能透过单一ETF布局AI伺服器对记忆体容量与高速资料传输日益增加的需求。

这档ETF推出之际,AI基础设施支出正逐渐从处理器扩大至整个资料中心供应链。随着AI模型规模持续增加,大量资料不仅需要被储存与快速读取,也必须在GPU、交换器及伺服器之间高速传输,使记忆体容量、频宽及资料互连逐渐成为AI运算扩张的重要瓶颈。

其中,记忆体产业已成为AI基础设施投资的重要受益者,尤其是与先进AI加速器搭配使用的高频宽记忆体(HBM)。PRAM持仓包括SK Hynix、美光科技(MU-US)、南亚科技、华邦电子、SanDisk(SNDK-US)及旺宏等企业。

SK Hynix目前持续受惠于HBM、AI伺服器DRAM及企业级SSD需求成长。随着AI伺服器配置的GPU数量增加,单一伺服器对高频宽及高容量记忆体的需求也同步提高,推动记忆体供应商扩充产能。

SK Hynix已规划在美国印第安纳州投资40亿美元兴建先进封装工厂,并计划在2029年开始生产HBM4E。这项投资反映AI记忆体需求持续增加,也显示先进封装已成为扩大HBM供应能力的重要环节。

AI带动的记忆体需求并不仅限于HBM。AI伺服器同时需要更多传统DRAM以及高容量储存设备,意味着AI资本支出的成长可能对整体记忆体周期形成更广泛的支撑,而不只是集中于高频宽记忆体市场。

另一方面,AI基础设施的另一项关键瓶颈来自资料传输。随着AI丛集规模不断扩大,GPU数量及伺服器之间需要交换的资料量急剧增加,传统电气互连在频宽、传输距离及功耗方面逐渐面临限制,促使资料中心加速采用光学技术。

市场研究机构LightCounting预期,800G光收发器出货量将在2026年增加一倍以上;1.6T光收发器则预计从2025年的较小基数快速成长,2026年出货量可能达到数千万个连接埠。

高速光学连接技术目前正被部署于GPU、交换器及资料中心其他基础设施之间,以协助AI丛集处理快速增加的资料流量。随着AI丛集持续扩张,光纤及光电元件的重要性也可能进一步提高。

PRAM的光子学相关持仓包括Lumentum Holdings(LITE-US),而高速连接相关半导体则包括Marvell Technology(MRVL-US)。两家公司分别布局光学元件及高速资料连接技术,代表ETF除了记忆体供应商之外,也将AI资料传输需求纳入投资范围。

这也形成不同於单纯GPU投资的AI基础设施布局逻辑:记忆体负责储存及供应AI运算所需资料,而光子学技术则负责将资料高速传送至不同GPU、交换器及伺服器。随着AI运算规模扩大,两者都可能成为限制资料中心效能的重要环节。

PRAM同时凸显AI硬体供应链高度国际化的特征。20家成分股中有11家在美国以外上市,且基金对台湾企业具有相当程度的曝险,反映记忆体、储存及高速连接元件的全球供应链仍高度集中于亚洲及其他海外市场。

截至目前,PRAM前十大成分股依权重依序包括南亚科技5.79%、Marvell 5.68%、SanDisk 5.47%、华邦电子5.35%、Lumentum 5.35%、旺宏5.25%、Jeju Semiconductor 5.22%、美光科技5.21%、宜鼎国际(Innodisk)5.21%及SK Hynix 5.16%。

由于采用等权重方式,单一企业对整体ETF的影响相对有限,也让投资组合可以同时涵盖记忆体、储存、高速网路及光子学等不同AI基础设施环节。相较于集中投资单一AI晶片企业,这种设计提供另一种捕捉AI资料中心资本支出的方式。

AI产业目前的竞争焦点已逐步从单纯增加GPU数量,扩大至如何解决记忆体容量、频宽及资料移动问题。大型AI模型需要处理的资料量持续增加,使运算能力之外的基础设施成为整体系统效能的重要限制因素。

在这个趋势下,HBM、高容量DRAM、企业级SSD、高速网路晶片以及800G和1.6T光收发器均可能成为AI资料中心投资的重要受益领域。PRAM透过单一ETF同时涵盖这些产业,等于将AI基础设施投资从「谁提供GPU」延伸至「谁负责储存及搬运AI所需要的资料」。

不过,记忆体与光子学产业本身仍具有高度周期性,企业获利可能受到供需变化、资本支出、产品价格及技术世代转换影响。尤其HBM市场目前处于快速扩张阶段,供应商扩产速度与AI伺服器需求能否保持同步,将影响相关企业未来的价格及获利表现。

随着AI基础设施投资规模持续扩大,市场资金也开始寻找GPU以外的受惠者。PRAM将记忆体与光子学放进同一投资组合,正反映AI产业下一阶段的投资主题可能不再只是处理器效能,而是整个资料中心如何储存、取得及传输海量AI资料。

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    "content": "<p>AI基础设施投资版图持续从GPU处理器扩大至记忆体与高速资料传输领域,Defiance ETFs近期推出全新美国挂牌ETF「Defiance Memory & Photonics ETF」(PRAM),将记忆体半导体与光子连接技术纳入同一投资工具,锁定AI资料中心背后两项日益重要的基础设施需求。</p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img src=\"https://cimg.cnyes.cool/prod/news/6593640/l/59a0fa4ae5f2f82e633d778357c68695.jpg\" alt=\"AI基建下一站浮现 新ETF锁定记忆体+光子学 SK Hynix、美光入列\" style=\"width:50%;height:auto;border-radius:6px;margin:15px auto;display:block;\"></p>\n\n\n<p>PRAM追踪Solactive Memory and Photonics Index,指数依自由流通市值挑选20家符合条件的最大企业,并采等权重配置,涵盖记忆体半导体、储存晶片、网路晶片及光电元件等领域。这意味着投资人不必只押注AI处理器,也能透过单一ETF布局AI伺服器对记忆体容量与高速资料传输日益增加的需求。</p>\n\n<p>这档ETF推出之际,AI基础设施支出正逐渐从处理器扩大至整个资料中心供应链。随着AI模型规模持续增加,大量资料不仅需要被储存与快速读取,也必须在GPU、交换器及伺服器之间高速传输,使记忆体容量、频宽及资料互连逐渐成为AI运算扩张的重要瓶颈。</p>\n\n<p>其中,记忆体产业已成为AI基础设施投资的重要受益者,尤其是与先进AI加速器搭配使用的高频宽记忆体(HBM)。PRAM持仓包括SK Hynix、美光科技(MU-US)、南亚科技、华邦电子、SanDisk(SNDK-US)及旺宏等企业。</p>\n\n<p>SK Hynix目前持续受惠于HBM、AI伺服器DRAM及企业级SSD需求成长。随着AI伺服器配置的GPU数量增加,单一伺服器对高频宽及高容量记忆体的需求也同步提高,推动记忆体供应商扩充产能。</p>\n\n<p>SK Hynix已规划在美国印第安纳州投资40亿美元兴建先进封装工厂,并计划在2029年开始生产HBM4E。这项投资反映AI记忆体需求持续增加,也显示先进封装已成为扩大HBM供应能力的重要环节。</p>\n\n<p>AI带动的记忆体需求并不仅限于HBM。AI伺服器同时需要更多传统DRAM以及高容量储存设备,意味着AI资本支出的成长可能对整体记忆体周期形成更广泛的支撑,而不只是集中于高频宽记忆体市场。</p>\n\n<p>另一方面,AI基础设施的另一项关键瓶颈来自资料传输。随着AI丛集规模不断扩大,GPU数量及伺服器之间需要交换的资料量急剧增加,传统电气互连在频宽、传输距离及功耗方面逐渐面临限制,促使资料中心加速采用光学技术。</p>\n\n<p>市场研究机构LightCounting预期,800G光收发器出货量将在2026年增加一倍以上;1.6T光收发器则预计从2025年的较小基数快速成长,2026年出货量可能达到数千万个连接埠。</p>\n\n<p>高速光学连接技术目前正被部署于GPU、交换器及资料中心其他基础设施之间,以协助AI丛集处理快速增加的资料流量。随着AI丛集持续扩张,光纤及光电元件的重要性也可能进一步提高。</p>\n\n<p>PRAM的光子学相关持仓包括Lumentum Holdings(LITE-US),而高速连接相关半导体则包括Marvell Technology(MRVL-US)。两家公司分别布局光学元件及高速资料连接技术,代表ETF除了记忆体供应商之外,也将AI资料传输需求纳入投资范围。</p>\n\n<p>这也形成不同於单纯GPU投资的AI基础设施布局逻辑:记忆体负责储存及供应AI运算所需资料,而光子学技术则负责将资料高速传送至不同GPU、交换器及伺服器。随着AI运算规模扩大,两者都可能成为限制资料中心效能的重要环节。</p>\n\n<p>PRAM同时凸显AI硬体供应链高度国际化的特征。20家成分股中有11家在美国以外上市,且基金对台湾企业具有相当程度的曝险,反映记忆体、储存及高速连接元件的全球供应链仍高度集中于亚洲及其他海外市场。</p>\n\n<p>截至目前,PRAM前十大成分股依权重依序包括南亚科技5.79%、Marvell 5.68%、SanDisk 5.47%、华邦电子5.35%、Lumentum 5.35%、旺宏5.25%、Jeju Semiconductor 5.22%、美光科技5.21%、宜鼎国际(Innodisk)5.21%及SK Hynix 5.16%。</p>\n\n<p>由于采用等权重方式,单一企业对整体ETF的影响相对有限,也让投资组合可以同时涵盖记忆体、储存、高速网路及光子学等不同AI基础设施环节。相较于集中投资单一AI晶片企业,这种设计提供另一种捕捉AI资料中心资本支出的方式。</p>\n\n<p>AI产业目前的竞争焦点已逐步从单纯增加GPU数量,扩大至如何解决记忆体容量、频宽及资料移动问题。大型AI模型需要处理的资料量持续增加,使运算能力之外的基础设施成为整体系统效能的重要限制因素。</p>\n\n<p>在这个趋势下,HBM、高容量DRAM、企业级SSD、高速网路晶片以及800G和1.6T光收发器均可能成为AI资料中心投资的重要受益领域。PRAM透过单一ETF同时涵盖这些产业,等于将AI基础设施投资从「谁提供GPU」延伸至「谁负责储存及搬运AI所需要的资料」。</p>\n\n<p>不过,记忆体与光子学产业本身仍具有高度周期性,企业获利可能受到供需变化、资本支出、产品价格及技术世代转换影响。尤其HBM市场目前处于快速扩张阶段,供应商扩产速度与AI伺服器需求能否保持同步,将影响相关企业未来的价格及获利表现。</p>\n\n<p>随着AI基础设施投资规模持续扩大,市场资金也开始寻找GPU以外的受惠者。PRAM将记忆体与光子学放进同一投资组合,正反映AI产业下一阶段的投资主题可能不再只是处理器效能,而是整个资料中心如何储存、取得及传输海量AI资料。</p>\n<div class=\"related-articles seo-links\">\n  <h4>相关阅读</h4>\n  <ul>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/mg/article-6227.html\" title=\"AI热潮掩盖价值股!「这3档」工业龙头股跌出十年低估值  分析师:长期布局时机\">AI热潮掩盖价值股!「这3档」工业龙头股跌出十年低估值  分析师:长期布局时机</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/mg/article-9642.html\" title=\"AI合作伙伴翻脸!苹果要求法院勒令OpenAI停止使用并归还商业机密\">AI合作伙伴翻脸!苹果要求法院勒令OpenAI停止使用并归还商业机密</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/mg/article-16153.html\" title=\"Fed升息早被市场猜中!华许说错一句话才是真正风险\">Fed升息早被市场猜中!华许说错一句话才是真正风险</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/mg/article-5378.html\" title=\"AI投资重心迈向实体产业!高盛:未来6年资本支出或达7.6兆美元\">AI投资重心迈向实体产业!高盛:未来6年资本支出或达7.6兆美元</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/mg/article-16406.html\" title=\"联准会升息后美股反而大涨那斯达克涨1.7%、英特尔AMD领军晶片股反攻\">联准会升息后美股反而大涨那斯达克涨1.7%、英特尔AMD领军晶片股反攻</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/mg/article-19901.html\" title=\"记忆体还在大赚、股市已怕盛宴散场!美光失守千美元\">记忆体还在大赚、股市已怕盛宴散场!美光失守千美元</a></li>\n  </ul>\n</div>",
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    "createdAt": "2026-09-01T02:20:07.000Z",
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