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AI光通讯产能卖光至2027年!GlobalFoundries为何财报优仍急跌近6%?

2026-11-05 06:00:40 网络 阅读(1)

晶圆代工厂格芯 (GlobalFoundries)(GFS-US) 周三 (4 日) 公布第三季营收与调整后获利均优于市场预期,受惠人工智慧 (AI) 资料中心需求,光通讯相关产能已全数售罄至 2027 年,2028 年产能也持续获得客户预订。不过,据报导,市场对公司明年净资本支出将提高至约 40 亿美元的疑虑,盖过财报利多,股价急跌近 6%。

AI光通讯产能卖光至2027年!GlobalFoundries为何财报优仍急跌近6%?

格芯的营运正出现明显转变:AI 带动光通讯与资料中心业务快速成长,促使公司加速扩产,智慧手机相关业务却持续萎缩。投资人关注的是,新业务的成长与获利,能否支撑大幅提高的投资规模。

格芯第三季营收达 18.99 亿美元,年增 13%,高于分析师预估的 18.89 亿美元;调整后每股盈余为 0.53 美元,也优于市场预期的 0.50 美元。调整后毛利率由去年同期的 26% 升至 31.4%,创公司历史新高。

其中,涵盖矽光子与矽锗技术平台的通讯基础设施及资料中心业务,第三季营收达 3.16 亿美元,年增 81%,已连续八季维持双位数百分比成长。管理层预估,该业务全年营收将成长 60% 至 70%。

格芯执行长布林 (Tim Breen) 在财报电话会议中表示,光通讯相关产能已全数被预订至 2027 年,2028 年产能也逐步获得客户承诺,公司目前面临的主要挑战,是如何加快增加产能,以满足客户后续需求。

布林指出,许多客户已寻求确保 2029 年及更长期的供应,并愿意投入资金,支持格芯进行相关投资。他形容,随着资料中心内部连线逐步由铜线转向光传输,光通讯需求正急速攀升。

矽光子是这波成长的重要来源。这项技术利用光讯号传输资料,可用于伺服器与交换器之间的高速连线。

格芯预估,2026 年矽光子营收约为 5 亿美元,并将达到 10 亿美元年化营收规模的目标提前一年,改为在 2027 年底实现。

这项目标指的是,以 2027 年底的营运速度换算,年化营收达到 10 亿美元,并非预估 2027 年全年矽光子营收达到该金额。配合需求成长,公司计划明年将矽光子相关产能提高至约三倍。

布林表示,格芯目前与超过 50 家矽光子客户合作,涵盖全球前十大光收发模组供应商中的七家,相关客户设计预计在 2027 年与 2028 年陆续放量。

然而,需求快速成长,也意味格芯必须提高投资。公司预估,2027 年净资本支出约为 40 亿美元,相较过去三年投资金额约占营收一成多的水准,支出规模将明显增加。

管理层表示,约三分之一的上述支出预计由客户预付款支应,这些款项与客户预订产能有关,另外还有投资税额抵减与政府补助提供支持。这些资金安排有助分担扩产负担,但实际资金需求与到位时程,仍是市场评估投资计划的重要因素。

为提高投资效率,格芯将在既有厂房内扩充产能,无须另建新厂房。管理层估计,在补助与税额抵减支持下,多数目标技术的新增产能投资回收期可望在约两年内。

分析师则关注,当产业同步扩大光通讯产能,是否可能在 2028 年形成供过于求。布林回应,格芯已投入约十年发展相关技术,且能在既有无尘室空间内扩产。他也认为,迈威尔 (Marvell)(MRVL-US) 与 Lumentum 宣布合并,反映产业对光通讯转型方向的认同。

相较 AI 相关业务的强劲表现,智慧行动装置业务仍然疲弱。该业务第三季营收年减 19% 至 6.11 亿美元,占整体营收比重降至 32%,创历史新低,显示格芯的营收结构正逐步转向其他应用。

管理层预估,智慧行动装置业务全年营收将下滑一成出头,反映手机市场受到记忆体供应限制的压力。财务长富兰克林 (Sam Franklin) 表示,高阶手机市场表现明显优于低阶市场,而格芯对低阶市场的曝险有限。

其他应用则提供成长支撑。家庭与工业物联网第三季营收年增 49% 至 3.84 亿美元,汽车业务营收年增 20% 至 3.68 亿美元,有助分散手机业务下滑的影响。

产品组合转变也反映在售价上。格芯第三季综合平均售价季增约 2.5%、年增近 5%,为 2023 年以来首次出现年增。富兰克林预期,2027 年价格与产品组合改善的合计正面效益约为 10%。

在扩大 AI 基础建设布局方面,格芯公布与台积电 (TSM-US) 签订为期五年、总额 20 亿美元的制造协议,将在美国生产先进封装使用的矽中介层,预计于 2028 年上半年在纽约州马尔他厂开始放量。

公司也提及与迈威尔的多年期矽锗产能合作,以及与芯源系统 (Monolithic Power Systems)(MPWR-US) 的电源管理相关合作,扩大高速连线、先进封装与电源管理领域的业务。

政府支持也是相关投资安排的一环。

格芯表示,已与美国商务部达成协议,将既有《晶片与科学法案》补助中的 9.55 亿美元,转用于纽约州与佛蒙特州的矽光子、矽锗及先进封装计划。

另一项协议则涉及向美国政府发行相当于 4% 股权的股份,待各项协议完成后,联邦政府持股比重将达约 7%。相关股份发行使格芯第三季认列 4.41 亿美元非现金费用。

受到这笔费用影响,格芯依国际财务报导准则 (IFRS) 计算,第三季净损 2.7 亿美元,每股亏损 0.49 美元,与排除相关项目后的调整获利呈现差异。

展望第四季,格芯预估营收介于 19.75 亿至 20.25 亿美元,市场预期的 20.02 亿美元落在指引区间内;调整后每股盈余预估为 0.54 至 0.64 美元,市场预期为 0.56 美元,毛利率则预计约为 31.5%。

截至 9 月底,格芯持有现金及有价证券 32 亿美元,负债为 11 亿美元,另有尚未动用的 15 亿美元循环信用额度。公司第三季买回 1 亿美元股票,并宣布每股 0.12 美元的季度股息,预计于 2027 年 1 月 14 日发放。

格芯光通讯产能预订与矽光子营收目标提前,凸显 AI 网路需求的强度;但明年约 40 亿美元的净资本支出,也提高市场对投资回报的要求。

后续设备安装、客户认证与量产进度,以及客户预付款和政府奖励的到位情况,将是评估格芯扩产效益与资金负担的关键。

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公司估2027年净资本支出约40亿美元,扩产疑虑压过财报利多,股价跌逾8%",
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    "content": "<p>晶圆代工厂格芯 (GlobalFoundries)(GFS-US) 周三 (4 日) 公布第三季营收与调整后获利均优于市场预期,受惠人工智慧 (AI) 资料中心需求,光通讯相关产能已全数售罄至 2027 年,2028 年产能也持续获得客户预订。不过,据报导,市场对公司明年净资本支出将提高至约 40 亿美元的疑虑,盖过财报利多,股价急跌近 6%。</p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img src=\"https://cimg.cnyes.cool/prod/news/6647308/l/9a60018d7ffd6a3eeb984ff188cb6723.jpg\" alt=\"AI光通讯产能卖光至2027年!GlobalFoundries为何财报优仍急跌近6%?\" style=\"width:50%;height:auto;border-radius:6px;margin:15px auto;display:block;\"></p>\n\n\n<p>格芯的营运正出现明显转变:AI 带动光通讯与资料中心业务快速成长,促使公司加速扩产,智慧手机相关业务却持续萎缩。投资人关注的是,新业务的成长与获利,能否支撑大幅提高的投资规模。</p>\n\n<p>格芯第三季营收达 18.99 亿美元,年增 13%,高于分析师预估的 18.89 亿美元;调整后每股盈余为 0.53 美元,也优于市场预期的 0.50 美元。调整后毛利率由去年同期的 26% 升至 31.4%,创公司历史新高。</p>\n\n<p>其中,涵盖矽光子与矽锗技术平台的通讯基础设施及资料中心业务,第三季营收达 3.16 亿美元,年增 81%,已连续八季维持双位数百分比成长。管理层预估,该业务全年营收将成长 60% 至 70%。</p>\n\n<p>格芯执行长布林 (Tim Breen) 在财报电话会议中表示,光通讯相关产能已全数被预订至 2027 年,2028 年产能也逐步获得客户承诺,公司目前面临的主要挑战,是如何加快增加产能,以满足客户后续需求。</p>\n\n<p>布林指出,许多客户已寻求确保 2029 年及更长期的供应,并愿意投入资金,支持格芯进行相关投资。他形容,随着资料中心内部连线逐步由铜线转向光传输,光通讯需求正急速攀升。</p>\n\n<p>矽光子是这波成长的重要来源。这项技术利用光讯号传输资料,可用于伺服器与交换器之间的高速连线。</p>\n\n<p>格芯预估,2026 年矽光子营收约为 5 亿美元,并将达到 10 亿美元年化营收规模的目标提前一年,改为在 2027 年底实现。</p>\n\n<p>这项目标指的是,以 2027 年底的营运速度换算,年化营收达到 10 亿美元,并非预估 2027 年全年矽光子营收达到该金额。配合需求成长,公司计划明年将矽光子相关产能提高至约三倍。</p>\n\n<p>布林表示,格芯目前与超过 50 家矽光子客户合作,涵盖全球前十大光收发模组供应商中的七家,相关客户设计预计在 2027 年与 2028 年陆续放量。</p>\n\n<p>然而,需求快速成长,也意味格芯必须提高投资。公司预估,2027 年净资本支出约为 40 亿美元,相较过去三年投资金额约占营收一成多的水准,支出规模将明显增加。</p>\n\n<p>管理层表示,约三分之一的上述支出预计由客户预付款支应,这些款项与客户预订产能有关,另外还有投资税额抵减与政府补助提供支持。这些资金安排有助分担扩产负担,但实际资金需求与到位时程,仍是市场评估投资计划的重要因素。</p>\n\n<p>为提高投资效率,格芯将在既有厂房内扩充产能,无须另建新厂房。管理层估计,在补助与税额抵减支持下,多数目标技术的新增产能投资回收期可望在约两年内。</p>\n\n<p>分析师则关注,当产业同步扩大光通讯产能,是否可能在 2028 年形成供过于求。布林回应,格芯已投入约十年发展相关技术,且能在既有无尘室空间内扩产。他也认为,迈威尔 (Marvell)(MRVL-US) 与 Lumentum 宣布合并,反映产业对光通讯转型方向的认同。</p>\n\n<p>相较 AI 相关业务的强劲表现,智慧行动装置业务仍然疲弱。该业务第三季营收年减 19% 至 6.11 亿美元,占整体营收比重降至 32%,创历史新低,显示格芯的营收结构正逐步转向其他应用。</p>\n\n<p>管理层预估,智慧行动装置业务全年营收将下滑一成出头,反映手机市场受到记忆体供应限制的压力。财务长富兰克林 (Sam Franklin) 表示,高阶手机市场表现明显优于低阶市场,而格芯对低阶市场的曝险有限。</p>\n\n<p>其他应用则提供成长支撑。家庭与工业物联网第三季营收年增 49% 至 3.84 亿美元,汽车业务营收年增 20% 至 3.68 亿美元,有助分散手机业务下滑的影响。</p>\n\n<p>产品组合转变也反映在售价上。格芯第三季综合平均售价季增约 2.5%、年增近 5%,为 2023 年以来首次出现年增。富兰克林预期,2027 年价格与产品组合改善的合计正面效益约为 10%。</p>\n\n<p>在扩大 AI 基础建设布局方面,格芯公布与台积电 (TSM-US) 签订为期五年、总额 20 亿美元的制造协议,将在美国生产先进封装使用的矽中介层,预计于 2028 年上半年在纽约州马尔他厂开始放量。</p>\n\n<p>公司也提及与迈威尔的多年期矽锗产能合作,以及与芯源系统 (Monolithic Power Systems)(MPWR-US) 的电源管理相关合作,扩大高速连线、先进封装与电源管理领域的业务。</p>\n\n<p>政府支持也是相关投资安排的一环。</p>\n\n<p>格芯表示,已与美国商务部达成协议,将既有《晶片与科学法案》补助中的 9.55 亿美元,转用于纽约州与佛蒙特州的矽光子、矽锗及先进封装计划。</p>\n\n<p>另一项协议则涉及向美国政府发行相当于 4% 股权的股份,待各项协议完成后,联邦政府持股比重将达约 7%。相关股份发行使格芯第三季认列 4.41 亿美元非现金费用。</p>\n\n<p>受到这笔费用影响,格芯依国际财务报导准则 (IFRS) 计算,第三季净损 2.7 亿美元,每股亏损 0.49 美元,与排除相关项目后的调整获利呈现差异。</p>\n\n<p>展望第四季,格芯预估营收介于 19.75 亿至 20.25 亿美元,市场预期的 20.02 亿美元落在指引区间内;调整后每股盈余预估为 0.54 至 0.64 美元,市场预期为 0.56 美元,毛利率则预计约为 31.5%。</p>\n\n<p>截至 9 月底,格芯持有现金及有价证券 32 亿美元,负债为 11 亿美元,另有尚未动用的 15 亿美元循环信用额度。公司第三季买回 1 亿美元股票,并宣布每股 0.12 美元的季度股息,预计于 2027 年 1 月 14 日发放。</p>\n\n<p>格芯光通讯产能预订与矽光子营收目标提前,凸显 AI 网路需求的强度;但明年约 40 亿美元的净资本支出,也提高市场对投资回报的要求。</p>\n\n<p>后续设备安装、客户认证与量产进度,以及客户预付款和政府奖励的到位情况,将是评估格芯扩产效益与资金负担的关键。</p>\n<div class=\"related-articles seo-links\">\n  <h4>相关阅读</h4>\n  <ul>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/mg/article-22029.html\" title=\"〈纽约汇市〉美元走升 市场聚焦各国央行利率决策会议\">〈纽约汇市〉美元走升 市场聚焦各国央行利率决策会议</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/mg/article-18592.html\" title=\"美股逼近新高却在苦撑 专家比喻像鸭子:水面下正拚命划水\">美股逼近新高却在苦撑 专家比喻像鸭子:水面下正拚命划水</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/mg/article-7503.html\" title=\"韩股成AI风向球?华尔街紧盯KOSPI预判美股走势\">韩股成AI风向球?华尔街紧盯KOSPI预判美股走势</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/mg/article-12109.html\" title=\"AI五千亿美元借款潮正与美国政府争夺债券买家\">AI五千亿美元借款潮正与美国政府争夺债券买家</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/mg/article-16205.html\" title=\"记忆体决定AI上限!美光高层:供需失衡恐延续至2028年后\">记忆体决定AI上限!美光高层:供需失衡恐延续至2028年后</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/mg/article-6103.html\" title=\"SpaceX上看900美元?华尔街揭牛市情境\">SpaceX上看900美元?华尔街揭牛市情境</a></li>\n  </ul>\n</div>",
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    "createdAt": "2026-11-04T21:40:04.000Z",
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