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PHP爆重大漏洞 全网恐慌48小时!救火者竟是位20年志工

2026-10-26 06:52:46 网络 阅读(1)

全球约七成网站使用的PHP曝出重大漏洞,引发48小时资安恐慌,各国政府网站紧急下线,攻击尝试迅速攀升。协助大量网站抢修的关键人物,却是一位鲜为人知的捷克志工Ondřej Surý。

PHP爆重大漏洞 全网恐慌48小时!救火者竟是位20年志工

他将修补程式打包成可直接安装的套件,让网站管理员加速更新,也让网路基础设施长期仰赖少数志工的脆弱现实浮上台面。

PHP支撑全球约七成网站运作,这次被称为「PHP2Shell」的两个漏洞,通用漏洞评分系统(CVSS)分数均达9.2分,允许未经身分验证的攻击者,在伺服器上执行任意程式码。

这意味着,攻击者不需要密码或特殊权限,就可能接管伺服器。不过,PHP的普及率并不代表所有使用PHP的网站都已遭到入侵。

漏洞提前曝光 全球网站急拉警报

Cloudflare执行长Matthew Prince表示,漏洞公开前10小时,公司网路已观察到数千次利用漏洞的尝试;公开后45分钟增至数万次,两小时内达数十万次,之后更累积至数百万次。

德国联邦资讯科技中心预防性关闭多个政府网站,芬兰、法国及比利时也对公共部门网站采取保护措施。美国网路安全暨基础设施安全局(CISA)、欧盟CERT-EU及英国国家网路安全中心(NCSC)则接连发布警告。

CERT-EU提醒,许多商用与开源产品采用PHP作为后端,即使没有直接对外提供PHP服务,也可能受到影响。

修补提前一天 管理员被迫抢时间

PHP安全团队原定周四发布修补程式,但漏洞资讯提前外泄,一段概念验证攻击示范影片开始流传,迫使团队将发布时间提前至周三,准备时间因此少了一天。

影片来自软体供应链安全公司Chainguard。该公司执行长表示,团队使用公司的AI工具及一款先进模型,只下达「找出PHP中的严重漏洞」这类基本指令,就找到了同一批记忆体毁损漏洞。

Chainguard随后与PHP维护者合作,确认部分发现与既有漏洞报告相符,并协助测试修补程式。他强调,这些漏洞相当复杂,团队花了好几个月,才做出真正可用的修补程式。

他也警告,往后只要知道某款软体存在漏洞,就可能在几小时内开发出攻击程式,甚至不必事先掌握漏洞的确切位置。

关键一步 靠志工完成

危机升高之际,Surý的名字开始在Reddit与X上被反复提起。一名PHP社群用户写道:「Ondřej今天会拯救网路。」

软体开发者Ian Landsman也发文形容,世界上大部分PHP发行版都仰赖这个人维护,如果他出了什么事,许多人都会受到牵连。

这种说法虽有夸张成分,却凸显Surý在软体更新流程中的重要性。他的正职是Internet Systems Consortium的DNS工程总监,维护PHP套件则是持续超过20年的志工工作,也不是由PHP基金会支付薪资。

他的任务并非独自修复漏洞,而是将PHP专案发布的原始码,打包成能直接安装到伺服器上的软体套件,让网站管理员更快完成更新。

没有这一步,使用者仍可取得原始码自行编译,但过程更复杂,也不是每个人都具备相关技能。透过预先准备好的套件,同一份更新便能部署到数百、数千台伺服器,省去各自编译的时间。

网路一片恐慌 他却相当冷静

Surý接受《大西洋月刊》访问时表示,外界虽然恐慌,这48小时对他而言却没有特别疯狂。

原因之一是,他已经做这份工作超过20年,许多流程早已自动化;另一个原因则是,他自己没有任何运行PHP的系统,可以专注准备套件。

他认为,PHP专案事先将他纳入知情范围,让他能在漏洞公开前做好准备,才是这次能及时应对的重要因素。

「现在出了状况,需要解决,解决的方法也明确了。我有时间做好准备。」他如此形容当时的心情。

但他也坦言,如果事发时自己正在亚得里亚海中央的船上,情况就可能完全不同。这个假设也点出,当大量网站依赖少数维护者时,个人的时间与可用性,都可能影响更新速度。

延宕近两年 暴露结构性问题

这场危机不只是漏洞提前曝光的结果,也揭开开源软体长期面临的资源问题。

PHP基金会事后承认,其中一个漏洞的修复线索,早在2024年的外部安全稽核中就已出现,但因资源不足、决策流程效率低落,加上真正深入理解PHP引擎内部机制的人太少,修复工作延宕近两年。

基金会将此称为「结构性失败」,而这个问题并未因紧急修补就获得解决。

Surý的志工工作,长期以来主要靠金额不大的捐款支持。这次事件受到关注后,他在24小时内收到的捐款,几乎相当于过去一整年的总额。

他也开始与软体公司Freexian的Raphaël Hertzog讨论紧急接手方案。Surý表示,自己的优势是多年经验,知道如何让系统正常运作,而Freexian同样具备专业能力,必要时可以接手。

修补尚未完成 风险仍在

Surý指出,若未及时更新,最基本的后果是网站遭破坏或瘫痪;攻击者也可能取得设备控制权,将其纳入僵尸网路,出售相关服务,或利用伺服器挖掘加密货币。

他认为,这类攻击如今主要涉及具有经济动机的组织犯罪集团,已不只是出于好玩的个人行为。由于并非所有使用者都完成修补与升级,这些风险仍然存在。

至于网路流传「部分旧版PHP无法修补,三分之一网路永久受损」的说法,Surý明确否认。他表示,旧版也有修补方法,只要使用者愿意处理,仍能完成更新。

AI加快攻防 维护资源不能再忽视

这次PHP漏洞由Wiz、Calif与OpenAI研究人员借助AI发现,也让外界更加担心,AI找出及利用漏洞的速度,可能超过防御者的应变能力。

此前,资安社群已因一连串漏洞事件感到不安。约翰霍普金斯大学教授、密码学家Matthew Green甚至形容,网路像是一堆干燥的引火物,只差有人找到火柴。

Surý同意,资安攻防正在加速,防御者也能利用大型语言模型主动找出漏洞。但他认为,根本问题仍是人们把资讯科技基础设施视为理所当然,没有投入足够的维护资金与重视。

他希望,从开源软体获益最多的企业,能为维护者付出的时间与劳动提供回报。若长期依赖少数人的热情,却不给予相应支持,最终可能让他们失去持续投入的动力。

对Surý而言,社群留言与感谢邮件让他感受到工作的价值。但这场48小时危机留下的问题,远超过一位幕后英雄的故事:支撑大量网站运作的基础设施,如何获得足够资源,让维护工作能够持续下去。

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      "id": 37,
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捷克志工协助打包修补套件;PHP基金会坦承修复线索早在2024年出现,延宕近两年,凸显开源维护资源不足",
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    "content": "<p>全球约七成网站使用的PHP曝出重大漏洞,引发48小时资安恐慌,各国政府网站紧急下线,攻击尝试迅速攀升。协助大量网站抢修的关键人物,却是一位鲜为人知的捷克志工Ondřej Sur&yacute;。</p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img src=\"https://cimg.cnyes.cool/prod/news/6637044/l/3a5a62516eba6acbc4507f7e565d7157.jpg\" alt=\"PHP爆重大漏洞 全网恐慌48小时!救火者竟是位20年志工\" style=\"width:50%;height:auto;border-radius:6px;margin:15px auto;display:block;\"></p>\n\n\n<p>他将修补程式打包成可直接安装的套件,让网站管理员加速更新,也让网路基础设施长期仰赖少数志工的脆弱现实浮上台面。</p>\n\n<p>PHP支撑全球约七成网站运作,这次被称为「PHP2Shell」的两个漏洞,通用漏洞评分系统(CVSS)分数均达9.2分,允许未经身分验证的攻击者,在伺服器上执行任意程式码。</p>\n\n<p>这意味着,攻击者不需要密码或特殊权限,就可能接管伺服器。不过,PHP的普及率并不代表所有使用PHP的网站都已遭到入侵。</p>\n\n<p><em><strong>漏洞提前曝光 全球网站急拉警报</strong></em></p>\n\n<p>Cloudflare执行长Matthew Prince表示,漏洞公开前10小时,公司网路已观察到数千次利用漏洞的尝试;公开后45分钟增至数万次,两小时内达数十万次,之后更累积至数百万次。</p>\n\n<p>德国联邦资讯科技中心预防性关闭多个政府网站,芬兰、法国及比利时也对公共部门网站采取保护措施。美国网路安全暨基础设施安全局(CISA)、欧盟CERT-EU及英国国家网路安全中心(NCSC)则接连发布警告。</p>\n\n<p>CERT-EU提醒,许多商用与开源产品采用PHP作为后端,即使没有直接对外提供PHP服务,也可能受到影响。</p>\n\n<p><em><strong>修补提前一天 管理员被迫抢时间</strong></em></p>\n\n<p>PHP安全团队原定周四发布修补程式,但漏洞资讯提前外泄,一段概念验证攻击示范影片开始流传,迫使团队将发布时间提前至周三,准备时间因此少了一天。</p>\n\n<p>影片来自软体供应链安全公司Chainguard。该公司执行长表示,团队使用公司的AI工具及一款先进模型,只下达「找出PHP中的严重漏洞」这类基本指令,就找到了同一批记忆体毁损漏洞。</p>\n\n<p>Chainguard随后与PHP维护者合作,确认部分发现与既有漏洞报告相符,并协助测试修补程式。他强调,这些漏洞相当复杂,团队花了好几个月,才做出真正可用的修补程式。</p>\n\n<p>他也警告,往后只要知道某款软体存在漏洞,就可能在几小时内开发出攻击程式,甚至不必事先掌握漏洞的确切位置。</p>\n\n<p><em><strong>关键一步 靠志工完成</strong></em></p>\n\n<p>危机升高之际,Sur&yacute;的名字开始在Reddit与X上被反复提起。一名PHP社群用户写道:「Ondřej今天会拯救网路。」</p>\n\n<p>软体开发者Ian Landsman也发文形容,世界上大部分PHP发行版都仰赖这个人维护,如果他出了什么事,许多人都会受到牵连。</p>\n\n<p>这种说法虽有夸张成分,却凸显Sur&yacute;在软体更新流程中的重要性。他的正职是Internet Systems Consortium的DNS工程总监,维护PHP套件则是持续超过20年的志工工作,也不是由PHP基金会支付薪资。</p>\n\n<p>他的任务并非独自修复漏洞,而是将PHP专案发布的原始码,打包成能直接安装到伺服器上的软体套件,让网站管理员更快完成更新。</p>\n\n<p>没有这一步,使用者仍可取得原始码自行编译,但过程更复杂,也不是每个人都具备相关技能。透过预先准备好的套件,同一份更新便能部署到数百、数千台伺服器,省去各自编译的时间。</p>\n\n<p><em><strong>网路一片恐慌 他却相当冷静</strong></em></p>\n\n<p>Sur&yacute;接受《大西洋月刊》访问时表示,外界虽然恐慌,这48小时对他而言却没有特别疯狂。</p>\n\n<p>原因之一是,他已经做这份工作超过20年,许多流程早已自动化;另一个原因则是,他自己没有任何运行PHP的系统,可以专注准备套件。</p>\n\n<p>他认为,PHP专案事先将他纳入知情范围,让他能在漏洞公开前做好准备,才是这次能及时应对的重要因素。</p>\n\n<p>「现在出了状况,需要解决,解决的方法也明确了。我有时间做好准备。」他如此形容当时的心情。</p>\n\n<p>但他也坦言,如果事发时自己正在亚得里亚海中央的船上,情况就可能完全不同。这个假设也点出,当大量网站依赖少数维护者时,个人的时间与可用性,都可能影响更新速度。</p>\n\n<p><em><strong>延宕近两年 暴露结构性问题</strong></em></p>\n\n<p>这场危机不只是漏洞提前曝光的结果,也揭开开源软体长期面临的资源问题。</p>\n\n<p>PHP基金会事后承认,其中一个漏洞的修复线索,早在2024年的外部安全稽核中就已出现,但因资源不足、决策流程效率低落,加上真正深入理解PHP引擎内部机制的人太少,修复工作延宕近两年。</p>\n\n<p>基金会将此称为「结构性失败」,而这个问题并未因紧急修补就获得解决。</p>\n\n<p>Sur&yacute;的志工工作,长期以来主要靠金额不大的捐款支持。这次事件受到关注后,他在24小时内收到的捐款,几乎相当于过去一整年的总额。</p>\n\n<p>他也开始与软体公司Freexian的Rapha&euml;l Hertzog讨论紧急接手方案。Sur&yacute;表示,自己的优势是多年经验,知道如何让系统正常运作,而Freexian同样具备专业能力,必要时可以接手。</p>\n\n<p><em><strong>修补尚未完成 风险仍在</strong></em></p>\n\n<p>Sur&yacute;指出,若未及时更新,最基本的后果是网站遭破坏或瘫痪;攻击者也可能取得设备控制权,将其纳入僵尸网路,出售相关服务,或利用伺服器挖掘加密货币。</p>\n\n<p>他认为,这类攻击如今主要涉及具有经济动机的组织犯罪集团,已不只是出于好玩的个人行为。由于并非所有使用者都完成修补与升级,这些风险仍然存在。</p>\n\n<p>至于网路流传「部分旧版PHP无法修补,三分之一网路永久受损」的说法,Sur&yacute;明确否认。他表示,旧版也有修补方法,只要使用者愿意处理,仍能完成更新。</p>\n\n<p><em><strong>AI加快攻防 维护资源不能再忽视</strong></em></p>\n\n<p>这次PHP漏洞由Wiz、Calif与OpenAI研究人员借助AI发现,也让外界更加担心,AI找出及利用漏洞的速度,可能超过防御者的应变能力。</p>\n\n<p>此前,资安社群已因一连串漏洞事件感到不安。约翰霍普金斯大学教授、密码学家Matthew Green甚至形容,网路像是一堆干燥的引火物,只差有人找到火柴。</p>\n\n<p>Sur&yacute;同意,资安攻防正在加速,防御者也能利用大型语言模型主动找出漏洞。但他认为,根本问题仍是人们把资讯科技基础设施视为理所当然,没有投入足够的维护资金与重视。</p>\n\n<p>他希望,从开源软体获益最多的企业,能为维护者付出的时间与劳动提供回报。若长期依赖少数人的热情,却不给予相应支持,最终可能让他们失去持续投入的动力。</p>\n\n<p>对Sur&yacute;而言,社群留言与感谢邮件让他感受到工作的价值。但这场48小时危机留下的问题,远超过一位幕后英雄的故事:支撑大量网站运作的基础设施,如何获得足够资源,让维护工作能够持续下去。</p>\n<div class=\"related-articles seo-links\">\n  <h4>相关阅读</h4>\n  <ul>\n    <li><a href=\"/hour/article-21722.html\" title=\"是时候抄底了?瑞银看亚股严重超卖 美股轧空风险升高\">是时候抄底了?瑞银看亚股严重超卖 美股轧空风险升高</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/hour/article-21755.html\" title=\"欧巴马开炮川普助攻民主党期中选举!痛批贪腐、伊朗战略失当、嘲讽白宫翻修\">欧巴马开炮川普助攻民主党期中选举!痛批贪腐、伊朗战略失当、嘲讽白宫翻修</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/hour/article-21776.html\" title=\"高盛大砍南韩KOSPI目标价25%!但仍看好逾60%上涨空间\">高盛大砍南韩KOSPI目标价25%!但仍看好逾60%上涨空间</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/hour/article-21721.html\" title=\"限速10天落幕!乌克兰军用星链连线恢复稳定 传川普曾致电马斯克要求解禁\">限速10天落幕!乌克兰军用星链连线恢复稳定 传川普曾致电马斯克要求解禁</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/hour/article-21765.html\" title=\"现货黄金跌穿4000美元!瑞银:可视为加仓机会\">现货黄金跌穿4000美元!瑞银:可视为加仓机会</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/hour/article-21770.html\" title=\"AI跌倒、美债吃饱?全球资金争夺战 市场用钱投票\">AI跌倒、美债吃饱?全球资金争夺战 市场用钱投票</a></li>\n  </ul>\n</div>",
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    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T22:20:03.000Z",
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