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AI行业「撒谎」太久?Anthropic CEO谈放缓AI研发:AI风险是真的、但无需「把一切都关掉」

2026-09-14 18:46:58 网络 阅读(3)

在全球人工智慧(AI)三大巨头罕见联手呼吁「放缓AI研发」的同一个周末,Anthropic执行长Dario Amodei近日接受《CBS》节目《Sunday Morning》专访,谈及AI快速发展可能带来的风险。他表示,目前已有人尝试利用AI研发生物武器、提升病毒传播能力,这类威胁已成为他每天都必须面对的问题。

AI行业「撒谎」太久?Anthropic CEO谈放缓AI研发:AI风险是真的、但无需「把一切都关掉」

Amodei指出,Anthropic日前发布的一份威胁情报报告,便涉及有人滥用AI模型进行生物武器研发。

他坦言,自己当然不希望Anthropic的模型被用于造成伤害,因此公司在生物学相关能力上采取非常严格的安全防护措施。

他甚至提到,Anthropic的生物安全限制严格到经常遭到社群嘲讽,部分生物学学生也抱怨模型「没办法使用」。

不过,Amodei强调,与其因为安全措施受到嘲笑,他更不愿看到有人利用Claude造成大规模伤亡。

周末,Amodei发表的一篇部落格文章《我们必须为尖端AI踩刹车》(We Must Pace the Frontier)引发轩然大波,并随即获得马斯克、OpenAI执行长Sam Altman相继公开支持。

AI发展进入「变陡」阶段 Amodei:这是警告讯号

主持人Jo Ling Kent在访谈中直接问Amodei,AI是否真的可能在不久的将来导致人类灭亡。Amodei并未认为眼下需要陷入恐慌,但他认为目前确实出现值得重视的警讯。

他以指数成长曲线形容AI技术发展,从1、2、4、8、16、32一路上升,目前已进入曲线开始快速变陡的阶段。Amodei坦言,即使自己长期提醒外界AI进步速度可能非常快,真正面对如此快速的进展时,仍比预期更加震撼。

因此,他主张AI产业应该适度放慢尖端模型的发展速度,但这并不代表要关闭AI产业或停止技术研发。

Amodei认为,真正需要确保的是,AI的安全防护、理解能力与控制能力必须跟得上技术进步。如果模型能力持续快速提升,但人类对风险的理解及控制手段没有同步进步,便可能形成问题。

Amodei提三步方案 第三方评估员成关键

针对如何降低AI风险,Amodei进一步说明他提出的三阶段方案,其中最重要的一步,是引入嵌入式第三方评估机制。

他主张,可以由第三方非营利组织,甚至未来由政府机构派遣评估人员,观察AI模型从训练到运作的完整流程。他将这类人员比喻为食品安全检查员,但也承认,AI技术进步速度如此之快,第三方评估机制本身也必须考量能否跟上。

Amodei认为,评估员能够跟上的速度,本身就可能成为决定AI技术推进速度的因素之一。

第二步则是由多家AI业者共同建立安全标准,包括模型发布及技术推进的安全标准。不过,他认为若要真正落实,政府也必须参与其中。

第三步则是政府正式进入这场对话。Amodei表示,当讨论涉及AI产品应以多快速度发布、这样的速度是否安全时,政府必须在场。

AI终止开关」未必有效 Amodei主张多层防线

对于国会议员Ted Leo提出的「AI终止开关」法案,Amodei表示自己尚未详细研究法案内容,但对「终止开关」概念本身抱持保留态度。

他认为,能够限制、停用或关闭AI模型固然是一种手段,却不能被视为唯一解方。若AI模型强大到一定程度,甚至可能具备规避人类关闭尝试的能力,而Anthropic在模拟环境中也曾观察到类似情况。

Amodei因此以「瑞士起司模型」说明他的安全理念:单一安全措施就像一片存在漏洞的瑞士起司,无法完全阻挡风险;但若建立多层防线,各层漏洞位置不同,风险便较难穿透整个体系。

他强调,没有任何单一措施能够完全防范AI风险,因此必须在整个AI开发与部署链条上维持警戒。

至于参议员Bernie Sanders与众议员Greg Casar提出、主张「禁止超级人工智慧法案」,Amodei则明确反对全面禁止AI的方向。

他认为,若完全禁止这类技术,人类也将无法获得AI可能带来的重大好处,包括医疗领域的突破,这是他无法接受的结果。

父亲死于丙肝、本人曾罹癌 AmodeiAI带来的另一面

谈到AI可能影响人类未来的风险与责任时,Amodei也罕见分享自己的家庭与健康经历。

他表示,自己的父亲因丙型肝炎去世时,这种疾病的治愈率约为40%,父亲并未成为成功治愈的患者;但就在父亲过世几年后,一种新药问世,将治愈率提高至约95%。

Amodei也透露,自己曾罹患早期癌症。如果生活在1950年,他可能已经因此死亡。

正因如此,他深刻体会到推动AI发展、让科技带来医疗等领域突破的重要性,但另一方面,也同样感受到技术失控可能造成的风险。

他强调,这不应该成为自己或Anthropic单独承担的责任,而是涉及整个社会。他希望能找到一套机制,让所有人都能参与相关讨论,而不是让一般民众感到几家科技公司可以自行决定AI未来。

回应前员工批评 Amodei:我们面对的是同一个结构性问题

对于前Anthropic员工Jacob Coxin公开批评Anthropic与OpenAI没有负责任地行事、甚至是在拿人类生命冒险,Amodei则认为,外界引用相关言论时忽略了其中另一个部分。

他表示,Coxin同时认为Anthropic是主要AI业者中较为负责任的一家,而他所指出的核心问题,其实与Amodei目前提出的警告相同,也就是所有AI公司共同面临的结构性困境。

Amodei表示,他提出的三阶段方案正是希望处理这种结构性问题。

他并透露,Anthropic每天都与美国商务部、财政部及情报界官员沟通,并向政府部门分享公司掌握的资讯。

AmodeiAI业对风险「说太久」

对于一般正在使用Claude、ChatGPT等AI工具的民众,Amodei表示,AI本身仍是一项具有大量正面用途的重大技术,目前每周都有数亿人利用相关技术完成各种事情,他也经常收到使用者来信,表示Claude协助发现医师未能诊断出的疾病。

不过,他强调自己不会对使用者隐瞒AI存在的风险。

Amodei认为,AI产业过去太长时间都以非常正面的方式呈现这项技术,对相关风险避重就轻。他主张,面对AI快速发展,第一步就是必须诚实告诉大众风险确实存在。

他最后表示,AI是人类历史上最重要的技术事件之一,因此不能只由少数科技公司决定其发展方向,而应该让所有人参与其中。

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      "id": 71,
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      "name": "经纪商 ",
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    "content": "<p>在全球人工智慧(AI)三大巨头罕见联手呼吁「放缓AI研发」的同一个周末,Anthropic执行长Dario Amodei近日接受《CBS》节目《Sunday Morning》专访,谈及AI快速发展可能带来的风险。他表示,目前已有人尝试利用AI研发生物武器、提升病毒传播能力,这类威胁已成为他每天都必须面对的问题。</p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img src=\"https://cimg.cnyes.cool/prod/news/6605514/l/cb1c41992c888419d6d8c3902692a771.jpg\" alt=\"AI行业「撒谎」太久?Anthropic CEO谈放缓AI研发:AI风险是真的、但无需「把一切都关掉」\" style=\"width:50%;height:auto;border-radius:6px;margin:15px auto;display:block;\"></p>\n\n\n<p>Amodei指出,Anthropic日前发布的一份威胁情报报告,便涉及有人滥用AI模型进行生物武器研发。</p>\n\n<p>他坦言,自己当然不希望Anthropic的模型被用于造成伤害,因此公司在生物学相关能力上采取非常严格的安全防护措施。</p>\n\n<p>他甚至提到,Anthropic的生物安全限制严格到经常遭到社群嘲讽,部分生物学学生也抱怨模型「没办法使用」。</p>\n\n<p>不过,Amodei强调,与其因为安全措施受到嘲笑,他更不愿看到有人利用Claude造成大规模伤亡。</p>\n\n<p>周末,Amodei发表的一篇部落格文章《我们必须为尖端AI踩刹车》(We Must Pace the Frontier)引发轩然大波,并随即获得马斯克、OpenAI执行长Sam Altman相继公开支持。</p>\n\n<h6><strong>AI</strong><strong>发展进入「变陡」阶段</strong><strong> Amodei</strong><strong>:这是警告讯号</strong></h6>\n\n<p>主持人Jo Ling Kent在访谈中直接问Amodei,AI是否真的可能在不久的将来导致人类灭亡。Amodei并未认为眼下需要陷入恐慌,但他认为目前确实出现值得重视的警讯。</p>\n\n<p>他以指数成长曲线形容AI技术发展,从1、2、4、8、16、32一路上升,目前已进入曲线开始快速变陡的阶段。Amodei坦言,即使自己长期提醒外界AI进步速度可能非常快,真正面对如此快速的进展时,仍比预期更加震撼。</p>\n\n<p>因此,他主张AI产业应该适度放慢尖端模型的发展速度,但这并不代表要关闭AI产业或停止技术研发。</p>\n\n<p>Amodei认为,真正需要确保的是,AI的安全防护、理解能力与控制能力必须跟得上技术进步。如果模型能力持续快速提升,但人类对风险的理解及控制手段没有同步进步,便可能形成问题。</p>\n\n<h6><strong>Amodei</strong><strong>提三步方案</strong><strong> </strong><strong>第三方评估员成关键</strong></h6>\n\n<p>针对如何降低AI风险,Amodei进一步说明他提出的三阶段方案,其中最重要的一步,是引入嵌入式第三方评估机制。</p>\n\n<p>他主张,可以由第三方非营利组织,甚至未来由政府机构派遣评估人员,观察AI模型从训练到运作的完整流程。他将这类人员比喻为食品安全检查员,但也承认,AI技术进步速度如此之快,第三方评估机制本身也必须考量能否跟上。</p>\n\n<p>Amodei认为,评估员能够跟上的速度,本身就可能成为决定AI技术推进速度的因素之一。</p>\n\n<p>第二步则是由多家AI业者共同建立安全标准,包括模型发布及技术推进的安全标准。不过,他认为若要真正落实,政府也必须参与其中。</p>\n\n<p>第三步则是政府正式进入这场对话。Amodei表示,当讨论涉及AI产品应以多快速度发布、这样的速度是否安全时,政府必须在场。</p>\n\n<h6><strong>「</strong><strong>AI</strong><strong>终止开关」未必有效</strong><strong> Amodei</strong><strong>主张多层防线</strong></h6>\n\n<p>对于国会议员Ted Leo提出的「AI终止开关」法案,Amodei表示自己尚未详细研究法案内容,但对「终止开关」概念本身抱持保留态度。</p>\n\n<p>他认为,能够限制、停用或关闭AI模型固然是一种手段,却不能被视为唯一解方。若AI模型强大到一定程度,甚至可能具备规避人类关闭尝试的能力,而Anthropic在模拟环境中也曾观察到类似情况。</p>\n\n<p>Amodei因此以「瑞士起司模型」说明他的安全理念:单一安全措施就像一片存在漏洞的瑞士起司,无法完全阻挡风险;但若建立多层防线,各层漏洞位置不同,风险便较难穿透整个体系。</p>\n\n<p>他强调,没有任何单一措施能够完全防范AI风险,因此必须在整个AI开发与部署链条上维持警戒。</p>\n\n<p>至于参议员Bernie Sanders与众议员Greg Casar提出、主张「禁止超级人工智慧法案」,Amodei则明确反对全面禁止AI的方向。</p>\n\n<p>他认为,若完全禁止这类技术,人类也将无法获得AI可能带来的重大好处,包括医疗领域的突破,这是他无法接受的结果。</p>\n\n<h6><strong>父亲死于丙肝、本人曾罹癌</strong><strong> Amodei</strong><strong>谈</strong><strong>AI</strong><strong>带来的另一面</strong></h6>\n\n<p>谈到AI可能影响人类未来的风险与责任时,Amodei也罕见分享自己的家庭与健康经历。</p>\n\n<p>他表示,自己的父亲因丙型肝炎去世时,这种疾病的治愈率约为40%,父亲并未成为成功治愈的患者;但就在父亲过世几年后,一种新药问世,将治愈率提高至约95%。</p>\n\n<p>Amodei也透露,自己曾罹患早期癌症。如果生活在1950年,他可能已经因此死亡。</p>\n\n<p>正因如此,他深刻体会到推动AI发展、让科技带来医疗等领域突破的重要性,但另一方面,也同样感受到技术失控可能造成的风险。</p>\n\n<p>他强调,这不应该成为自己或Anthropic单独承担的责任,而是涉及整个社会。他希望能找到一套机制,让所有人都能参与相关讨论,而不是让一般民众感到几家科技公司可以自行决定AI未来。</p>\n\n<h6><strong>回应前员工批评</strong><strong> Amodei</strong><strong>:我们面对的是同一个结构性问题</strong></h6>\n\n<p>对于前Anthropic员工Jacob Coxin公开批评Anthropic与OpenAI没有负责任地行事、甚至是在拿人类生命冒险,Amodei则认为,外界引用相关言论时忽略了其中另一个部分。</p>\n\n<p>他表示,Coxin同时认为Anthropic是主要AI业者中较为负责任的一家,而他所指出的核心问题,其实与Amodei目前提出的警告相同,也就是所有AI公司共同面临的结构性困境。</p>\n\n<p>Amodei表示,他提出的三阶段方案正是希望处理这种结构性问题。</p>\n\n<p>他并透露,Anthropic每天都与美国商务部、财政部及情报界官员沟通,并向政府部门分享公司掌握的资讯。</p>\n\n<h6><strong>Amodei</strong><strong>:</strong><strong>AI</strong><strong>产</strong><strong>业对风险「说</strong><strong>谎</strong><strong>太久」</strong></h6>\n\n<p>对于一般正在使用Claude、ChatGPT等AI工具的民众,Amodei表示,AI本身仍是一项具有大量正面用途的重大技术,目前每周都有数亿人利用相关技术完成各种事情,他也经常收到使用者来信,表示Claude协助发现医师未能诊断出的疾病。</p>\n\n<p>不过,他强调自己不会对使用者隐瞒AI存在的风险。</p>\n\n<p>Amodei认为,AI产业过去太长时间都以非常正面的方式呈现这项技术,对相关风险避重就轻。他主张,面对AI快速发展,第一步就是必须诚实告诉大众风险确实存在。</p>\n\n<p>他最后表示,AI是人类历史上最重要的技术事件之一,因此不能只由少数科技公司决定其发展方向,而应该让所有人参与其中。</p>\n<div class=\"related-articles seo-links\">\n  <h4>相关阅读</h4>\n  <ul>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/mg/article-6271.html\" title=\"巴菲特光环褪色?波克夏6月强弹但下半年开局仍落后标普 专家:恐连两年跑输\">巴菲特光环褪色?波克夏6月强弹但下半年开局仍落后标普 专家:恐连两年跑输</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/mg/article-14393.html\" title=\"OpenAI已造出「异星心智」?首席科学家:RSI真的来了、呼吁人类煞车\">OpenAI已造出「异星心智」?首席科学家:RSI真的来了、呼吁人类煞车</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/mg/article-11065.html\" title=\"Google AI换帅背后 布林施压Gemini全力追赶Anthropic与OpenAI\">Google AI换帅背后 布林施压Gemini全力追赶Anthropic与OpenAI</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/mg/article-14256.html\" title=\"美消费亮六大红灯!沃尔玛降温、平价店崛起 传奇经济学家警告明年衰退机率70%\">美消费亮六大红灯!沃尔玛降温、平价店崛起 传奇经济学家警告明年衰退机率70%</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/mg/article-12214.html\" title=\"〈财报〉上调全年财测仍挨打!沃尔玛Q2同店销售增幅创逾6年最低 股价暴跌9%\">〈财报〉上调全年财测仍挨打!沃尔玛Q2同店销售增幅创逾6年最低 股价暴跌9%</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/mg/article-646.html\" title=\"特斯拉股价走扬 投资人焦点转向马斯克另一家公司\">特斯拉股价走扬 投资人焦点转向马斯克另一家公司</a></li>\n  </ul>\n</div>",
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    "createdAt": "2026-09-14T09:30:05.000Z",
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